Dzhon Glenn: qoyska, xaaskiisa, sawir, duration duulimaadka

Dzhon Glenn (sawir laga qaaday ka dib in maqaalka) - American kuwa marka hore orbited dunida dacaladeeda, gashay mar labaad taariikhda, markii 77 sano jir ah ayaa noqday qofka ugu da'da weyn oo booqday meesha bannaan ee. Laakiin ka hor inta cir ee loo aqoonsaday geesi qaranka, uu naftiisa si joogta ah halis dalkiisa.

Biography

Dzhon Gershel Glenn, Jr. waxa uu ku dhashay on 18/07/1921 ee Cambridge, Ohio, ina John iyo Teresa biqlo Glenn. Ciyaarista orchestra dugsiga, oo uu kula kulmay Anna Margaret castor, taasi oo markii dambe lala uu qaddar. Markii uu ka tagay iskuulka uu bartay ee College of Muskingum, halkaas oo uu ka helay Bachelor of a shahaado Engineering. Ka dib markii weerar Japan on Pearl Harbor, Glenn noqday arday ah aviauchilischa Navy. Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida uu ku sameeyey 59 weera ah.

Glenn markaas noqday macallin tababar duulimaadka sare ee cidda qortay Christi, Texas. Waxa uu ka dhigay 90 ergooyinka ee Korea, hoos u toogtay saddex MiGs oo sagaalka maalmood ee la soo dhaafay dagaalada.

Ka dib markii in, Dzhon Glenn ka qalin Pilot School Test ee Xarunta oo ka mid ah imtixaanada Navy Maraykanka, ka dibna wuxuu sii waday inuu kuugu adeego sidii sarkaal on tiro ka mid ah mashruuca diyaaradaha. Waayo, laba sano iyo bar ah, uu ka qeyb galay fasalada at the University of Maryland, halka ka shaqeeya waaxda design of Xafiiska dagaalka Aeronautics Navy Maraykanka, horreeyay oo ka mid ah Bureau of Hubka Naval ah.

In July 1957, John dhigay rikoor xawaaraha 3 h 23 duulimaad min ka Los Angeles in New York a. Waxay ahayd duulimaadka ugu horeeya ee wadanka oo dhan celceliska heerka in la dhaafo xawaaraha codka.

Cir Dzhon Glenn 6 jeer waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Cross ah "Waayo, adeegyada duulimaad" iyo tiro ka mid ah abaalmarinta kale military. Isaga iyo xaaskiisu waxay leeyihiin laba caruur ah.

"Mercury 7" xulka

In guga ee 1959, Glenn loo doortay xubin ka mid ah mashruuca "Mercury 7". Wuxuu qayb ka mid ah askartii ka mid ah cir ugu horeysay noqday oo ahaa gurmad ah laba Americans ugu horeysay kuwaas oo u duulay ee bannaan, Alan Shepard iyo Virgil "Gus" Griess.

Iyadoo Maraykanka ka qaybgalay tartanka meel la Midowga Soofiyeeti ee. Yuri Gagarin, April 12, 1961 ayaa waxaa ugu horeysay bilaabay meel, tegaayo ka danbeeya Alan Shepard ka yar hal bil. Sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa kii ugu horeeyay oo booqday kastana falagiisuu dhex Earth iyo dhigtay kacaankii dhamaystiran wareegsan dhulka.

Dzhon Glenn: 1962 duulimaad taariikhi ah

February 20, 1962, Mareykanka ayaa muujisay in ay leeyihiin dabeecad la mid ah sida in of tartameen. In diyaarad meel hore oo Shepard Griess ay markabka ma aysan samayn kacaanka dhamaystiran wareegsan dhulka - waxaa la sameeyey Dzhon Glenn. duration duulimaadka waxay ahayd qiyaastii 5 saacadood. On guddiga kaabsal waxaa orbited Earth saddex jeer, safarka xawaare in dhaafto 27.350 km / h, at height ah ugu badnaan 260 km.

Laakiin safarka ahayn oo aan halista. Ka dib markii wareega hore ee dhibaato farsamo la nidaamka ay gacanta si toos ah looga baahan yahay by John gacanta gacanta laga of diyaarad ka. Dareemayaal ayaa sidoo kale muujisay in gaashaan kulaylka lahaa si ay u ilaaliyaan ka heerkulka cir halis ah ahbaa markii galaya jawi ka, ayaa ka maqnaa. Si aad isaga ilaaliso halka laaban Earth, Glenn qabtay xirmo la propulsion jejebiyey ah. Dib-u-baadhista ee hababka gacanta ayaa muujisay tilmaame in uu ahaa haleysan yahay. gaashaankii ahaa OK, laakiin dareenka ahaayeen shaki daran.

khibradiisa siyaasadeed

Dzhon Glenn ka fariistay Corps Marine ee 1965 at darajo ee kornayl. Muddo toban sanadood ah uu ka shaqeeyay sidii Tababaraha ganacsi. In 1974 wuxuu la doortay si ay u Senate Mareykanka. Xisbiga A ka Ohio, si aada u ololeeyey maalgelinta ee sayniska, waxbarashada iyo sahaminta bannaan. In 1984 wuxuu ka dhigay isku day magacaabista ah guuleysan madaxweynaha ee Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga. Senator Glenn joogay ilaa 1999.

Intii uu talada hayey ee Senate, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa qoraaga maamulaha Xeerka on Non-Faafidda Hubka Nukliyeer 1978, wuxuu ahaa guddoomiyaha guddida arrimaha Dowladda ka 1987 ilaa 1995, ka qeyb galay guddi ku saabsan arrimaha dibadda iyo ciidamada qalabka sida iyo Gudiga Gaarka ah ee Da'da.

diyaarad labaad

Inkastoo uu da 'wayni, Dzhon Glenn ayaa iska leh barnaamijka meel bannaan oo aan loo samayn. October 29, 1998, halka weli Senator a, waxa uu mar kale ku sameeyey taariikhda, duulaya oo ku saabsan iska daba-bannaan ee "Discovery", si ay u noqdaan socotada ugu da'da weyn bannaan. Duulimaadka socday sagaal maalmood. Glenn shaqeeyay sida takhasuska payload ah, oo ka qeyb galay ay tijaabo, kuwaasi oo ay u maleeyeen in lagu hubiyo sida meydkiisii 77-sano jir ah ula qabsadaan miisaan jirin. Markabka ayaa sidoo kale orbited satellite SPARTAN loogu talagalay in ay wax ka barato dabaysha qoraxda, iyo qalab dayactir "Hubble" xoqad soo socda. Inta lagu jiro dayuurada Slaam u orbited dhulka 134 jeer, marayay 5.8 million km in 213 saacadood iyo 44 daqiiqo.

Glenn ka qaybqaatey hawlgal sagaal maalmood ah oo lagu dhaleeceeyay qayb ka mid ah bulshada meesha bannaan ee sida hawl siyaasadeed la siiyo by Glenn Madaxweyne Clinton. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, duulimaadka ee cir siiyey aragtiyo qiimo galay hawlo cilmi-baaris ah ee aanu miisaan iyo dhinacyo kale oo diyaarad meel on qofka isku mid laba dhibcood in uu naftiisa, kala 36 sano, maanta waa bareeg ugu dheer ee u dhexeeya meel duulimaad ee qofka la mid ah. Ka qayb qaadashada Glenn suurto gal ah si aad u hesho macluumaad ku saabsan saamaynta aanu miisaan ku saabsan duulimaadka iyo dadka waayeelka ah. Wax yar ka hor inta uusan bilaaban, cilmi ka bartay in uu saaro mid ka mid ah laba tijaabo ugu weyn (ku saabsan melatonin), sababtoo ah ma aysan ka hor tago mid ka mid ah xaaladaha caafimaad. Laakiin John ka qeyb qaatay laba tijaabo kale, la socodka ah oo hurdo ah iyo isticmaalka protein ah.

In 2012, Glenn helay Bilad Madaxtooyada of Freedom. Waxa uu sidoo kale ka qeyb galay kala furfurista ee iska daba-bannaan ee, in kastoo muhiim ah dhamaystirka barnaamijka, taasoo keentay in dib u dhac ah ee waxbarashada.

Inkastoo horyaalka labaad galay meel Glenn si weyn u kala duwan kuwii hore, oo labaduba waxay noqon taariikhiga ah, ergooyinka record. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Americans ugu had iyo jeer isaga soo xusuusan doonaa sida American kuwa marka hore si kastana falagiisuu dhex Earth yimid.

Dzhon Glenn: Qoyska

Glenn iyo Annie castor ugu horeysay la kulmay - macno ahaan - in Meel ka. New Concord The, Ohio, waalidiinta waxay ahaayeen saaxiibo. Marka qoyska ayaa isu yimid, carruur ah ayaa u ciyaaro.

John - mustaqbalka duuliyaha dagaalka ee ciidamada badda, mustaqbalka xiddiga iyo imtixaanka tijaabada ah, cir mustaqbalka - tan iyo bilowgii aad u jiray Parti. In dhamaadka, halka uu noqday ugu doondoonista tartanka meel US lab, laakiin waxa loogu tala galay in ay noqon dhallinyaro ah John Glenn ee New Concord?

Annie castor ahaa dhalaalaya, daryeelka, tayo ruux, deeqsi. Laakiin iyadu way u sheegi kartaa c dhib weyn. Her iibiyo ahaa si xoog leh in la aqoonsaday sida 85-boqolkiiba naafada sida 85% waqtiga ayay eray keliya uguma ay ugu hadli kari waayay.

Marka dugsiga hoose, iyada waxaa isku dayaya in uu akhriyo gabay iyada oo qoslaya. Annie ma la hadli kartaa telefoonka. Iyadu waa inaanay la hadli kartaa saaxiibadaa.

Oo Dzhon Glenn caashaqay.

Haweenaydii tijaabo ah oo military

Sida wiil, wuxuu ogaaday in dadka ma iyada fahmo sababta oo ah iibiyo, seegay fursad ay ku bartaan gabar dhif iyo yaab leh.

Oo waxay ka guursadeen on April 6, 1943 Sida naagtii ciidamada, iyadu helay nolosha in dhaqdhaqaaqa dalka wuxuu noqon karaa mid aad u daran. Wasaaraddu waxay iyadu ku wareegtay hayirin aqoon, isku dayaya in ay ka heli waaxda saxda ah, ma dhicin in aad weydiiso qof caawimo. In taxi ah ayay u dhacday, si ay u qoraan darawalka, maxaa yeelay, iyadu ma Ninkanu laga yaabaa meesha aad u socoto oo mashxarad. In makhaayadaha, waxaa si sahlan u tilmaamayaa waxyaabaha in menu.

muusikiiste A wanaagsan, Annie ee kaniisadda kasta, halkaas oo ay kula John dhaqaaqay, ciyaaray xubnaha kaniisadda si uu u sameeyo saaxiibo cusub. Waxay ka baqay in la isticmaalo telefoonka sida in la yidhaahdo "hello" waxa ay ahayd mid aad u adag. Annie la naxdin kuwaad xaalad halkaas oo ay u baahan tahay in ay soo wac dhakhtarka. in ay kor u soo qaado doonaa erayadii ku sheegi musiibada?

Waayo, pack a xanjo

Glenn, sida Aviator a badda, u socday si ay u qabtaan hawlgallada dagaal joogto ah inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida iyo inta lagu jiro dagaalkii Korean ah, mar kasta oo nabad gelyo leh si la mid ah. "Waxaan kaliya pack a xanjo dukaanka on geeska," - yiri Dzhon Glenn. Xaaska had iyo jeer ugu jawaabay: "Just waqti gaaban."

Bishii Febraayo 1962, marka dunida oo dhan, neefta bated, isagoo filanaya bilowga gantaalo "Ataş" la Glenn on board, lamaanahan ayaa sheegay in nabad gelyo iyo sidoo. Iyo sanadkii 1998, markii ugu da'da 77 uu bannaanayd laabtay saarnaa Slaam bannaan ee "Discovery". Kuwa ahaayeen daqiiqado kacsan. Maxaa dhacaya haddii ay wax ku dhacaan, oo ay nolosha wada soo dhamaaday?

Waxay ogaa wuxuu dhihi lahaa iyada ka hor loo hoydo Slaam ah. Sidaas daraaddeed ayuu u sameeyey, oo markan waxay iyadii siisay hadiyad - pack a xanjo. Waxay u soo xirtay ee jeebka naaska u dhow wadnaha ah, ilaa John guriga yimid.

mucjiso daawo

Marar badan ee noloshayda Annie uu isku dayayo inuu daweeyo iibiyo. mid ka mid No iyada caawin kara. Laakiin 1973 ee Virginia, iyadu helay dhakhtar qaaday barnaamijka degdegga ah, taas oo, sida isaga iyo John ayaa rajo ka qabay iyada ku caawin lahaa. Annie halkaas ka tegey. Miracle, oo naagtiisa waqti la filayo oo dhan ugu dambeyntii dhacay. At da'da 53 sano jir ah markii ugu horeysay oo ay kula hadashay ma gaaban, kadis ah, inay Cadha daraadeed daran, iyo si cad u muujin karaa fikirradooda.

John horeysay maqlay iyada oo si kalsooni leh oo si cad u sheegay in, jilbo u dhacay salaadda ka mid ah mahad kor u. Tan iyo markaas, iyadu si joogto ah u muuqday hadallo guud oo had iyo jeer kor u helo in la yidhaahdo dhawr eray ku saabsan dhacdooyinka ee ku lug leh Glenn.

Iyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ayay qaadataa dhulka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la eego indhaha ninkeeda.