Bezil Retboun - actor American, jilaa buure ee Baare weyn Sherlock Holmes

actor Ingiriisi Bezil Retboun (photos waxaa lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ah) si fiican loogu doorkiisa Baare Sherlock Holmes, dabeecad classic ka Baker Street, 221. image ee Baare gaar ah biibiile afkiisa beddelin uu si fiican u guulaysteen.

Bezil Retboun: Biography gaaban

Jilaaga ayaa waxa uu ku dhashay June 13, 1892 ee South Africa, ee Johannesburg. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa khabiir ku ah macdanta, hooyadii xirfadle muyuusik sida violinist ah. Basil oo kali ah oo saddex jir ah, qoyska ka tagay Koonfur Afrika oo ku soo laabtay England.

Young Rathbone Reptonskuyu dugsiga sare ka qalin. In 1916, uu helay baabtiis dabka ee jabhada dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, oo lagu yeedhay gaar ah Scottish Ciidankii. Qeybtu waxay, uu la kulmay uu asxaabta mustaqbalka: Claude Raines, Ronald Coleman iyo Herbert Marshall. Jilaagii mustaqbalka si lama filaan ah awoodda arrimaha ciidamada furay ilaa, dhowr weera ah uu ku qaatay in xogta la ururiyo, ka badan si weyn u caawin amarka. Soon Bezil Retboun abaal "Croix de ninka".

Mar kale, United Kingdom

On uu ku soo laabtay London ka dhigista lagu kabtanka Ciidamada Qalabka Sida Korolevskskih sameeyay ciyaartoodii ugu horeysay ee masraxa "Ispuiche". Waxa uu u ciyaaray dabeecadda Hortensio martigeliso ciyaar Shakespeare ee "The xakameeynta of Shrew ah." In ka labaataneeyada ee qarnigii 20-Bezil Retboun joogto ah ka qeyb galay qaab ka mid ah tiyaatarada ugu caansan ee UK.

Tan iyo 1923, actor ka jecel yahay in ay ku sugan San Francisco iyo New York. waxaa uu isku dayayaa in la helo Misbaax ee farshaxanka. In 1927, filimada Basil Rathbone qayb ka mid ah taas ma aysan samayn wax aragti wax ku maqlayo, ay go'aansadeen in ay "ka iibsan" nafsaddiisa u bixinayo uu lammaanahaaga, ayaa rajeynaya in ay laba korsaar ah dhagaystayaasha. Waxa uu u muuqday on stage ee shirkadda oo ah aktarada Etel Berrimor, taas oo ahayd arrin caan ah oo waqtiga iyo joogteyn karto Basil. Oo waxay dhawreen beydkiisa ah in dhowr soosaarid Broadway, si kastaba ha ahaatee, aan kudhegaas la filayo.

qof Xun image ee Aktarka

In soddon jirka hore ee qarnigii 20-Bezil Retboun helay doorka gool kulaad-aristocrat. All of characters inuu ku camal ah cadaw ah: daran Mr. Mardstoun, soulless Karenin sheekada Tolstoy ee "Anna Karenina", ka calool adag Bontiyos Bilaatos oo ah "lana", qarsoon Captain Esteban Pasquale ( "Mark of Zorro"), gool kulaad ah, Sir Guy Gisborne ( "The Tacaburka ee Robin Guda ").

Jilaaga ayaa ka qaybgali kara muddada hore ee filimada naxdin sida "Tower of Death", halkaas oo uu ka ciyaaray Richard Saddexaad, "Frankenstein" (doorka Baron Frankenstein Wolfe, ina yaxaas) ah.

Rathbone waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay swordsman ugu fiican ee Hollywood, oo isaga caawinayay in "ciyaaro" in dagaal ay kula jireen cadowga, haddii by script ka dalbaday. Basil lahaa in la siiyo ilaa in dagaal filimada ee "The Mark of Zorro," "Noola maxkamadda", "Tower of Death". Kaliya ee filimka "Romeo iyo Juliet," ayuu u suurtagashay in ay ka badiyeen Mercutio, kuwaas oo ka soo rasaas daab Basil dhacay. Waxa ay aheyd ciyaar taas oo ah actor ciyaaray Tybalt.

magacaabista koowaad ee abaalmarinta "Oscar"

Waayo, doorka Tybalt Bezil Retboun iyada waxaa loo magacaabay for "Oscar" ee 1937, oo laba sano ka dib magacaabista isla actor waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abuurayo image ah ee King Louis XIII in filimka "Haddii aan boqorka ahaayeen."

In 1938, actor-gool kulaad Rathbone door aan caadi ahayn inuu nafsaddiisa - nooc ka mid ah iyo faham Brenda Major, madaxa duulimaadka ee koox dad ah reer boqor, walwal ah shaqaalaha dayuurada caadiga ah, kaas oo isaga la dilo qaar diray.

"Tagay la Dabaysha"

Marka diyaarinaya mashruuc film ku salaysan shuqullada ee Margaret Mitchell, author kale Rathbone on doorka Rhett Butler. Laakiin gadaalba ka daba plume ka mid ah jilayaasha negative in daawadayaasha si fudud ma aqbali karin sida image cusub. Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee lagu ansixiyay ee mala awaal ah Klark Geybl.

bilowday door

caan Tani si jilaa yimid ka dib markii uu xiddig ee taxanahan ku saabsan Baare weyn la odhan jiray filimada Sherlock Holmes. In muddo ah ka 1939 si ay u 1946, Basil Rathbone Filmography oo wakhtigaas ma waxaa ka mid ah shuqullada aad u fiican, ciyaaray daraasiin filimada dhigay shuqullada sheekooyinka Baare qoraa Ingiriisi ah Conan Doyle ayaa.

Sherlock Holmes, Dr. Watson, Mrs. Hudson - in seddexda this mahad Abuuray badan oo sheekooyin xiiso leh, taas oo baaritaan dembi ah oo adag. The filimada ugu horeysay ( "The Hound of Baskervilles ah" iyo "The Tacaburka ee Sherlock Holmes") calaamadeeyay bilowgii taxane ah oo farshaxankiisa by Baare weyn - in xaddiga afar iyo toban dhererka buuxa filimada.

Waxa intaa dheer in qaab filimada, Rathbone iyo Nigel Bruce, wada qaybgalay barnaamijka radio gaar ah ka go'an in ay ku adventures of Sherlock Holmes.

Marka laga duubay film ee ugu danbeysay ee taxanaha ah ee ku saabsan Baare weyn loo yaqaan "Teegeero in dilka", Basil dayn inay ka muuqdaan shaashada. hal mar oo keliya, ka dib markii uu duubay story Artura Konan Doyle ee "The Adventure of Baronet Black", Rathbone sameeyey dhawaaqay filimka.

nolosha Personal

In 1914, Aktarka guursaday Aktarada Ethel Foreman, kuwaas oo ahaa ka weyn tahay ninkeeda lix sano. Sannad ka dib, labada qof wuxuu lahaa wiil, kaasoo ay u magacaabay Rodion.

Lamaanahan ayaa wada noolaa ilaa 1926, ka dibna soo raacay by furriin. Sababta - gaalnimo Basil, sino dhinaca la Atariishada Evoy Le Gallieni.

In 1927 Rathbone guursatay. Markan uu isagu doortay wuxuu ahaa qoraa Ouidah Bergere ah. Oo carruurtooduna waxay iyagu ma ay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, laba ka qaatay gabadha la odhan jiray Cynthia. Basil iyo Ouidah noqday caanka ah ee ah in ay diyaariso in xisbiga Hollywood qaali ah. At casho la champagne casuumay dadka ugu dhow in deegaanka xirfadeed.

actor Dhimashada

July 21, 1967 Basil Rathbone qabtay wadno. Oo waxay noqotay in New York. waxba dhakhaatiirta samayn karayn. erayada ugu danbeysay ee actor wuxuu ku yidhi, oo xajinaya gacantii naagtiisa: ". Waxaan ka cabsanayaa dhimasho, laakiin weli ka fiican ma ihi, haddii ay mari doonaa"

Bezil Retboun waxaa lagu aasay wareegga qoyska in qubuuraha Xabaalaha Ferncliff ah.