Biography Bulgakova Mihaila Afanasevicha. Dhaxalka suugaaneed qoraaga

Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich uma baahna barasho. Qoraaga weyn iyo Abwaan caan ku ah dunida oo dhan. Biography Bulgakova Mihaila Afanasevicha soo bandhigay in this article.

asal ahaan qoraaga

Bulgakov M. A. wuxuu ku dhashay May 3, 1891 ee Kiev. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid waxgaradka. Oo hooyadiis shaqeeyay macalinka progymnasium Karachai. Aabbahay wuxuu ahaa macalin (uu sawirka waxaa sare lagaa siin). Ka dib ka qalin Kiev fiqi Academy ah, oo uu ka shaqeeyay waxa ku jira, iyo sidoo kale in hay'adaha kale ee waxbarasho. In 1893 Athanasius Bulgakov noqday faaf Kiev gobolka. xilalka uu ka mid faafreeb shuqullada ku qoran afafka qalaad. In qoyska, laakiin Michael lahaa shan carruur ah.

muddada tababarka, ka shaqeeyaan cusbitaalada berrinka

Waa in la tixgeliyaa si faahfaahsan weyn ee qoraaga sida Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich, Biography. Table of taariikhaha la xidhiidha naftiisa la, ma aha oo kaliya caawiyo kuwa ka soo baxay in la helo asal ee uu shaqada iyo in ay fahmaan dhegyadii ee uu dunida hoose. Sidaa darteed waxaanu kuu soo jeedinaynaa inaad akhrido taariikh nololeedka faahfaahsan.

Qoraaga mustaqbalka bartay Alexander First Gymnasium ee. heerka waxbarasho ee dugsiga oo intaasu waxay ahayd mid aad u sarreeya. In 1909, Mr Mikhail galay University Kiev ee, ka dib markii taas loo moodayay in ay noqdaan dhakhtar. In 1914 dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

Ka dib ka qalin University ee 1916, Bulgakov shaqeeyay isbitaalada field (ee Kamenetz-Podolsk, oo muddo ka dib - Cherepovets). Waxa uu dib u soo celin xagga hore ee September 1916, Bulgakov noqday madaxa isbitaalka Nikolskaya miyiga ku yaalla gobolka Smolensk. Sannad ka dib, sanadkii 1917, Bulgakov lagu wareejiyay Vyazma. Sida la aasaasay 1926, "Notes of dhakhtar yar oo" ka muuqataa muddada this ee uu noloshiisa. ninkii shaqada waa dhakhtar talented, shaqaalaha ogsoon yahay. In a xaaladaha darradaas rajo la'aan uu badbaadiyay bukaanka. geesiga waa mid aad u xanaaqsan by a xaaladda adag ee dhaqaale yaroow aan aqoonta lahayn ee ku nool tuulooyinka Smolensk. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu ogsoon in uu wax kama bedeli karo.

Revolution in qaddar ee Bulgakov

nolosha caadiga ah Bulgakov qarxay kacaanka February ah. Bulgakov ayaa sheegay in uu aragti in ay in uu maqaalka ee 1923, "Kyiv-City". Waxaa uu sheegay in "si lama filaan ah oo kooxdu hesho" kacaanka "yimid sheekada."

Dhamaadka Revolution October ee Bulgakov la sii daayay ka adeeg ciidan. Oo isna wuxuu hooyo Kiev, kaas oo, nasiib daro, waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan heystey Jarmalka ku soo laabtay. Halkan Mr Mikhail muquurtay maelstrom ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Bulgakov ahaa dhakhtar aad u wanaagsan, sababta adeegyada uu u baahan yahay labada dhinac. dhakhtarkaaga Young xaalad kasta oo hadhay oo aamin ah u soo hadafyada of humanism. Tartiib tartiib caro sii kordhaya ee uu naftiisa. Waxa uu soo gaadhi kari waayeen in ay la axmaqnimo ah oo ka mid ah caddaan iyo Petliura. Ka dibna, dareenka kuwanuna waxay ka muuqataa sheeko Bulgakov ee "The Guard White" iyo sidoo kale sheekooyin uu, "Night at tiro saddexaad," "weerar" iyo riwaayadaha ee "Flight" iyo "Maalmaha tamarta."

Bulgakov daacad fuliyay waajib dhakhtarka. Intii lagu guda jiray adeegidda, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay u markhaati unwitting dambiyada ah in ay ka go'antahay dhamaadka 1919 Vladikavkaz. Bulgakov ma doonayaan in ay ka qaybqaata dagaalka. Waxa uu ka tagay madaxda sare ee ciidanka Denikin bilowgii 1920

The articles hore iyo sheekooyin

Markaas waxaan go'aansaday inaan lahayn dawo dambe dhaqanka Mihail Afanasevich Bulgakov. Biography kooban oo sii socod sida wariye. Waxa uu bilaabay inuu qoro maqaalo in lagu daabacay wargeysyada maxaliga ah. Sheekadiisa horeysay Bulgakov dhameystirtay dayrta ee 1919 Taasi jiilaalka ayuu ka abuuray articles garneel lagu dhawr, tiro ka mid ah sheekooyinka. In mid ka mid ah, loo yaqaan "cashuur jaceylka," Bulgakov sheegayaa sheekada ka dhacay jidka ka dhacay Kiev inta lagu guda jiro kacaanka iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye.

Riwaayado abuuray Vladikavkaz

Wax yar ka hor cad ka tagay Vladikavkaz, noqoshada qandho xanuunsan Mihail Afanasevich Bulgakov. Biography kooban oo isaga wakhtigan si gaar ah riwaayado. In guga ee 1920 uu soo kabsaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciidamada Army Red ayaa waxay galeen magaaladii, oo Bulgakov ma Hijrooday yaabaa, taas oo ah mid aad u sida. Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan bartey in la dhiso xiriirka nidaam cusub. Dabadeed wuxuu bilaabay inuu iskaashi la guddiga kacaan, in ka-Division Sub of Arts. Bulgakov abuuray xabbadood ee Ingushetia iyo troupes Ossetian. shuqullada waxay ka tarjumayaan views uu on kacaanka. cadhoodaan Tani waxa ay ahayd muddo kooban ah, qoraal ugu horrayn si ay u noolaadaan xaaladaha adag ee. In sheeko Bulgakov ee "qoraalada on cuffs ah" muuqataa dareenkaa ee Vladikavkaz uu.

U soo guurista Moscow, shuqullada cusub

In Tiflis, ka dibna Batumi Hijrooday yaabaa Mikhail Bulgakov. Uu Biography, si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaaday waddo oo kala duwan. Bulgakov ogaa in meesha qoraaga in waqti adag ee dalka - ku dhow yahay inuu dadka. Biography Bulgakova Mihaila Afanasevicha ee 1921 calaamadeeyay ku dhaqaaqa in Moscow. Uu article guga ee 1922 si joogto ah la daabacay on bogagga wargeysyada iyo joornaalada ka mid ah magaalada. The curisyada iyo buugga garneel lagu muuqataa calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha sano post-kacaan. shayga ugu weyn ee korhin Bulgakov ahaa "miridhkeeda ee Nép ah" (si kale loo dhigo, hodanka-nepmen cusub). Halkan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado novel sida Bulgakov sida a "Cup of Life" iyo "Trillioner". Sidoo kale, wuxuu ahaa xubnaha xiiso dadweynaha ee heerka hoose ee dhaqanka. Ganacsatada Bazaar, dadkii magaaladooda degganaa la wadaago ee Moscow, qabqablayaasha iyo saraakiil kale, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Mr Mikhail iyo ogaaday ifafaale cusub ee dalka. Sidaas darteed, mid ka mid ah maqaalka, ayuu taswiiran qof ee isbedelka cusub ee wejiga of wiil oo iskuul oo la Dhuxul la surto cusub oo ku saabsan jidka u dhaco a.

Sheekada "The Fatal Ukun" iyo muuqaalada abuurka 1920

Sheekada "The Fatal Ukun" Bulgakov waxaa la daabacay 1924. Waxay qaadataa meel ku ah mustaqbalka dhow khayaali ah - 1928. By waqtigan natiijada Nép waxay ahaayeen durba muuqata. Gaar ahaan, heerka nolosha ayaa u kordhay (ka sheekaysay, kaas oo abuuray by Mikhail Bulgakov). Biography qoraaga ma qaadan yiqiin faahfaahsan oo uu shaqada, laakiin dhagarta shaqeeya ee "The Ukun Fatal" weli waxaan ka sheekayn ee kooban. Professor fersken sameeyey daahfurka muhiim ah in uu noqon karaa lacagta weyn-aadmiga oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in gacmaha kuwa iskibriya, dadka semi-akhrin, wakiillo ka socda xafiisyada cusub ee soo halgamay hoos War wadaag, iyo in sannadihii Nép in la adkeeyo meel, waa helitaanka musiibo. Ku dhawaad oo dhan characters sheekooyin of Bulgakov, abuuray 1920, guuldareysto. In shuqulladiisa, qoraaga wuxuu doonayaa si uu u gudbiyo in akhristaha fikradda ah in bulshada diyaar in ay qaataan waddooyin cusub oo xiriir ku salaysan yihiin ixtiraamka aqoonta iyo dhaqanka, si ay shuqulka adag ma aha.

"Running" iyo "Days ee marawaxadaha"

In riwaayadaha Bulgakov ee "Flight" iyo "Days ee marawaxadaha" (1925-28 GG.) Bulgakov muujisay in waxgaradka cadowga ku ah maamulka oo dhan, kuwaas oo ku guulaystay kasta oo kale oo socday dagaalkii sokeeye ee. The geesiyaal shuqullo kuwan yihiin wakiillo ka caadiga ah ee loogu yeero "waxgaradka cusub". Marka hore, waxay tahay mid taxadar ku saabsan Revolution ama dagaal bay ku qaadeen. MA Bulgakov qudhiisa waxaa loola jeedaa in this daaha cusub. Wuxuu waxaas ugu yidhi la kaftan in article muujinta cinwaan looga a "Capital in buug." In waxa, uu xusay in intelligentsia cusub, "bir ah". Waa awood, iyo ayi qoryo, alaabta guriga iyo maraakiibta, iyo in ay ku lug ah X-ray. Bulgakov xusay in uu aaminsan yahay in ay ku noolaan doonaa, ma baabi'i doontaa.

Weerarada Bulgakov, Stalin Up

Waa inaan sheegaa in Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich (biography iyo shaqada lagu xaqiijinayo tani) had iyo jeer dareen ka jawaabtay in ay isbeddel ah ee bulshada Soviet. Wuxuu ahaa mid aad u murugoodo by liibaan Dulmi, ayuu shakiyey inay xaq u of tallaabooyin gaar ah. Laakiin Bulgakov mar walba la rumaysan yahay in nin. isaga la walwalsan iyo shakiyey characters uu. Dhaleeceyn loo arko xun. Weerarada Bulgakov xoojiyey 1929 All of riwaayadaha uu la soo saaray ka waajihid ee tiyaatarka. Marka xaalad adag, Mr Mikhail ayaa lagu qasbay inuu warqad u Dawladda qorto codsi in ay dibadda aadaan. Intaas ka dib, Biography ka Bulgakova Mihaila Afanasevicha ay astaan u dhacdo muhiim ah. In 1930, Bulgakov waxaa la guddoonsiiyey call ee Stalin qudhiisa. Natiijada wada hadalka oo intaasu waxay ahayd magacaabidda Mikhail Marynich in post agaasimaha-kaaliyaha Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. Mar labaad u muuqday at saarka tiyaatarka ee riwaayadaha uu ku. Muddo ka dib, wuxuu abuuray dhaqangalka dhaqangalka ah "Naftooda dhintay" la calaamadeeyay by qoraa sida Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich, Biography ah. Noloshiisu waxay u muuqda roonaataa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhan ma ahaa si fudud ...

Bulgakov - author ah Reebay

Inkastoo bacdi dibadda ee Stalin ee saxaafadda Soviet ka dib 1927, ma jirin shaqo hal Mikhail Bulgakov, marka laga reebo maris ah ka cayaarta "Run" ( "Toddobaad Dream") ee 1932 oo turjumaad ah ee Moliere ee "bakhayli" 1938 Case in Bulgakov ayaa lagu daray liiska qorayaasha mamnuucay.

Maxaa kale waa Biography cajiib Bulgakova Mihaila Afanasevicha? Si kooban u sheego oo ku saabsan ma fududa, maxaa yeelay, noloshiisa oo ahaa calaamadeeyay by dhacdooyin badan oo muhiim ah iyo xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh. Waxaa la sheegay in, inkastoo ay adag tahay oo dhan, qoraaga ma qabaa inuu ka tago dalkooda. Xitaa xilliga adag (1929-30.), Waxay u dhawdahay inay aanan ka qayb fikirka tahriibka. In mid ka mid ah waraaqaha uu Bulgakov qirtay in meel kale, marka laga reebo Midowga Soofiyeeti, waa wax aan macquul aheyn, sababta oo ah waxyi oo seefqaad ah waxaa ka kow iyo toban sannadood.

novel ah "The Master iyo Margarita"

Bulgakov ee 1933, isku dayeen in ay daabacaan shuqulkiisa "The Life of Monsieur de Moliere" in "nolosha dadka Cajiib" taxane. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu mar kale ku guuldareystay. Ka dib markii in, uu mar dambe isku dayi doonaa si ay u daabacaan curiyay ay ilaa dhimashadiisii. Writer gebi ahaanba isaga qudhiisa u huray in abuurista novel ah "The Master iyo Margarita". shaqada Tani waxa ay ahayd in uu guusha ugu weyn, iyo sidoo kale mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu wanaagsan suugaanta Ruush iyo dunida ee qarnigii 20aad. Laba iyo toban sannadood jiray cimrigiisii oo Bulgakov shuqulkii wax u bixiyey waxa on. Fikradda ah "The Master iyo Margarita" isaga ka yimid ee 1920 daahay sida isku dayaya in ay fasiraad falsafada iyo farshaxanka ee xaqiiqada hantiwadaagga. Author tixgeliyo versions guuleysan ugu horeysay ee alaabta. Muddo sanado ah, Mr Mikhail dhawray jilayaasha soo laabtay, isku dayaya in isku dhacyada cusub iyo goobaha. Kaliya ee 1932 iibsaday dhammaystirka goob shaqada this ka, qoraaga mid ah taas oo la og yahay in dhammaan (Mihail Afanasevich Bulgakov).

Biography Full of Bulgakov ku lug tixgelinta qiimaha ee uu shaqada. Sidaa darteed waxaan u sheeg oo ku saabsan in.

Qiimaha abuurka Bulgakov

Muujinaya in dhaqdhaqaaqa White waxaa la xukumay failure, in intelligentsia hubaal in Reds (novel ah "The Guard White", play "Flight" iyo "Days ee marawaxadaha") tegi doonaa, in dadweynaha waa khatar, haddii dhaqan ahaan iyo damiir qof dhac xaq u leeyihiin inay ku soo rogi on dadka kale yeelan doonaan doonistiisa ( "qalbiga Dog a"), Mr Mikhail sameeyey daahfurka a kaas oo uu ka mid ahaa in nidaamka of qiimaha qaranka ee dalka.

Maxaa kale oo xiiso leh Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich? Biography, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh xidhiidh la, oo shuqulkiisuna wuxuu la - on dhan waxbay ushafeeci idanka stamp ee xanuunka qofka. dareen Tani waxay had iyo jeer ahaa hanti Bulgakov bedelka oo ka mid ah dhaqanka iyo suugaanta Ruush iyo dunida. Mr Mikhail qaaday oo keliya suugaanta oo muujinaya xanuunka geesiyaal dhab ah. Humanism ahaa xudunta u ah fikirka of shuqullada Bulgakov. sayidkiisa A dhabta ah ee humanism this dhow yahay iyo akhristayaasha qaaliga ah mar walba.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

In sano ee ugu danbeysay Bulgakov lama uu dareensan yahay in uu noloshiisa hal abuur leh ayaa la dumay. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu sii waday in ay si firfircoon uga abuuraan, Bulgakov ka shaqeeya ku dhawaad gaaray akhristayaasha casriga ah. Waxay dumiyeen Bulgakov. Uu jirro sii xumaatay, taasoo keentay in dhimasho hore. Bulgakov ku dhintay Moscow on March 10, 1940 hadda waa complete Biography Bulgakova Mihaila Afanasevicha, laakiin shuqulkiisuna waa dhiman. hadhaagii wax qora waxaa lagu aasay Qabuuraha Novodevichy.

Biography Bulgakova Mihaila Afanasevicha, warbixin kooban oo ku this article, waxaan rajeyneynaa, ka dhigi aad rabto in aad si fiican qof aqoon u leh uu shaqada. Shuqullada qoraaga waa mid aad u xiiso badan oo muhiim ah, sidaas darteed waa xaqiiqo ah oo qiimihiisu akhrin. Mikhail Bulgakov, Biography iyo hal-abuur kuwaas oo bartay dugsiga - mid ka mid ah qorayaasha weyn Ruush.