Biography Glinka - qoraaga caanka ah ee opera "Ivan Susanin"

Hooyo Russia ayaa fidiyey meelaha ay u furan in dhul badan. Dabiiciga ah macdanta, senti iyo biraha - waa dhan waxaa leh oo dulun badan. Waxa intaa dheer in qiimaha wax, hodan ku Russia iyo qiimaha ruuxiga ah. Music, tiyaatarka, ballet, suugaanta, naqshadaha - kuwaas oo barakeysan weligeed ah inay dalka ku ammaani adduunka oo dhan. Ka ab ka ab, dadka waxay bartaan nolosha iyo shaqada ee dadka caanka ah. Qaar badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in Biography this of Glinka, Pushkin, Lermontov, Lomonosov, Mandelstam jawaabi doonaa su'aalo badan, oo madax ka mid ah taas oo ah: "? Maxay ahayd wadadii uu shaqadooda in this ama mudadaas"

laxamiistaha Ruush Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka

Bilowga ee qarnigii 19, May 20, 1804, tuulada Novospassky gobolka Smolensk hadda waxa uu ku dhashay hanad muusikada Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka - laxamiistaha. Biography kooban oo isaga waxaa ka buuxa qoraallada farxad ah iyo ammaan labadaba, sababta oo ah dagaal iyo kacaanka. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa sahamiyayaal yar waa clef koob, oo kuwa caabuda ee dunida. Inkastoo korriimo caadiga ah ee wakhtigaas xaaladaha raggu, wiilkii buu la jiray wanaagsan-dabeecad iyo qabow. Horeba sida ilmo Michael toosisay damacsanaayeen-abuurka, ka agagaarka guriga ururinta maddiibadihii copper, ayuu Keeban ka dawan-ringer at munaaraddii dawan kiniisadda.

formation

Biography Glinka ka mid ah muddada waxbarashada guriga (ilaa qaboobaha 1817) iyo sannadaha waxbarasho ee dugsiga hoyga ah St. Petersburg. Waxay ahayd halkaas in gebi ahaanba uu siiyey rabitaankiisa ah barashada music. In caasimada waqooyiga, Mikhail Ivanovich qaatay casharro ku saabsan alaabtii sida violin iyo biyaano. Later, wuxuu bilaabay barashada gabay, ka dibna by kooban. Waxa ay ahayd in St. Petersburg Glinka ogaaday yeedhistiisu run - ahaato muusikiiste ah. In hostel ah, wuxuu bartay muddo sanado ah afar iyo badh.

Adigoo nin ah ee bakhaarka hal abuur leh, Mikhail in la saameeyay deegaanka dibadda. The dhacdo marka hore siyaasadeed, maxaa yeelay, kuwaas oo shaqo ayaa la bedelay iyo, Sidaa darteed, Biography ee Glinka, a Patriotic War of 1812 sano. guriga martida ahaa macallinkiisa V. Kiichelbecker (mustaqbalka Decembrist), sidaas Mikhail u yaqaanna ee diiniga ah siyaasadda iyo si fudud u galay muran ku saabsan arrintan.

Hal-abuurka iyo nolosha mustaqbalka

In hore 20-mada ay Biography ee Glinka helay duubo ugu horeysay muusikada: warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay violin Iduna tayo iyo biyaano ogaaday St. Petersburg. Waxay ahayd markaa in qoraaga abuuray uu shuqulladaadii hore.

Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa soo socda in saameyn uu views siyaasadeed iyo xirfadiisa farshaxanimo, wuxuu ahaa fallaago reer Decembrists ah ee 1825. Waxay ahayd markaa in dad badan oo u dhow laxamiistaha ugu diray maxaabiis, iyo alaabtii uu isaga qudhiisu waxaa inta badan lagu casuumay si su'aalo. Isla sanadkaas yimid masterpiece koowaad ee laxamiistaha ugu - song "Ha ii jirrabaysaan," ayuu qoray erayadii kaas oo E. Baratynsky.

Glinka safray badan oo saamayn ku fanaaniinta Yurub xoogaa ah qaabkiisa beddelay. Italy iyo Germany - dalalka la midabka - tagay qorid ah oo qoto dheer in shuqullada Mikhail Ivanovich.

Shaqada ugu weyn ee laxamiistaha ugu

Ka dib markii soo laabtay opera ugu weyn "Ivan Susanin" waxaa la abuuray, qoraaga ah taas oo ahayd laxamiistaha ugu Glinka. muusikiiste Biography uu leeyahay tiro badan oo badeecada. Marka la barbardhigo abuurka ah ee la midbaa, opera "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila", kaas oo la soo bandhigay dadweynaha ee 1842., ma ay lahayn caan weyn oo kale. dhaleeceyn xun xanaajiyeen Mikhail Ivanovich on tagay in Europe. Laxamiistaha in uu dib ugu laabto dalkiisa 1847. Saddex sano ka dib, Glinka bilaabay inuu wax baro gabyaya ee St. Petersburg, si wadajir ah isku diyaarineysa opera ah. laxamiistaha ugu saamayn aad u weyn ku formation of music Ruush classical. The '56 ee qarnigii 19aad, Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka tagay Russia oo u tegey Berlin. Waxaa, February 15, 1857, laxamiistaha ugu dhintay. Abuurista heesaagii caanka ah ayaa ku saabsan 20 romances iyo songs, laba operas iyo dhawr xabbadood oo qolkii iyo nooca qalabka.