War of 1812

Patriotic War of 1812, sababaha ka mid ah taas oo ah damaca Napoleon inay xukumaan dunida, qabsaday oo dhan ee gobolka, waxa uu noqday guul weyn oo taariikhda dalkeena. Oo wakhtigaas, oo dhan ka Europe sii si ay u ilaaliyaan madax-bannaanida, kaliya Russia iyo England. Gaar ahaan cun Napoleon u lahaa ka dhanka ah dawladda Ruush, sii wadaan in ay ka soo horjeeda ballaarinta ee ay gardarada iyo nidaamsan xadgudbayn Go'doominta qaaradda.

Gelaysa iska hor imaad la France, Russia ahaa daafaca kooxda ka mid ah dalalka monarchical of Europe.

By isu diyaarinayaan dagaal ka 1810 ee sanadka. Russia iyo France waa ay ka warqabaan in talaabo military waa lama huraan.

Emperor Faransiis The ciidamo u soo diray Duchy of Warsaw, abuurista bakhaarada hubka halkaas. Russia dareemay hanjabay oo bilaabay inuu kordhiyo tirada ciidanka ee gobollada galbeedka.

War Patriotic ee 1812 bilaabeen duulaankii ee Napoleon on 12 June. ciidan Faransiis 600,000th gudbay Neman ah.

Isla mar ahaantaa, xukuumadda Ruushka ayaa soo saartay qorshe inay ka hortagaan soo duulay ee. Oo isna wuxuu u abuuray theorist ciidamada Prussian leheyn. Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha, ciidanka oo dhan Ruush ahaa oo ka kooban saddex qaybood. Labada kooxood ayaa waxaa soo xulay Bagration, Tormasov, Barclay de Tolly. By malo, Fulya, ciidamada Ruush lahaa u Dumayn jagooyinka deyr leh si joogto ah iyo midaysan, in ay dib ugu dagaalamaan ciribtir ee Faransiis ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka War of 1812 bilaabay si loo horumariyo si ka duwan. ciidanka Ruush gurteen, iyo Napoleon dhowaaday Moscow. Inkastoo ay iska caabin Ruush, Faransiis ah ugu dhakhsaha badan isu helay meel ku dhow caasimada.

Xaaladda A in bilaabay inuu qaab qaadan, uu dalbaday in tallaabo degdeg ah. Taliyaha Guud ee ciidamada Ruush qabsadeen Kutuzov 20 August.

dagaal muhim dhacay on 26 August dhow tuulada of Borodino (Borodino dagaalka). dagaal Tani waxa ay ahayd dagaalka ka geysteen hal maalin taariikhda ee dalka. In dagaalka this, waxaa jiray ku guuleystay lahayn. Laakiin kuwa khasaaray ay yihiin kuwo aan isku mid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladda, Kutuzov go'aansaday u Dumayn ka dib markii dagaal ka. Waxaa la go'aansaday in ay u diraan si ay u Moscow dagaal la'aan. dadkii oo dhan la baxay magaalada, iyo magaalada laftiisa gubay.

askari September 2 Napoleon ee Moscow yimid. Taliyaha Guud ee Faransiis ku qiyaasayey in Muscovites ku keeni doonaa furaha magaalada. Laakiin meel magaalada ahayd la gubay, oo dhan, maqsinnona waxba la rasaas iyo qodobada gubay.

Napoleon, ma aan ogayn wixii aad qaban lahayd. In ciidanka, bilaabay in uu gooni dhici anshaxa, askartii waxay bilaabeen inay sakhraamo. Ilaa 7 October, ciidanka Faransiiska ahaa ee Moscow. Napoleon go'aansaday inuu u qaxaya koonfureed, meelaha aan socdeen dagaal.

dagaal The soo socda ayaa la dagaallamay Maloyaroslavets. Waxa uu ahaa dagaal culus, taas oo ciidan Faransiis loo hanweynaa. Napoleon u lahaa in ay dib u dhici wadada isku wixii uu ku yimid (on Smolensk hore).

The dagaal ka dib markii lagu qabtay oo hoos cas, Vyazma, meel u dhow isgoyska of Berezina ah. ciidanka Ruush ahaa Faransiis ah ay dalka ka. Sidaasay u dhamaaday duulaankii Napoleon ee Russia.

War Patriotic ee 1812 dhamaatay December 23, sida Alexander 1 la saxiixay bayaankii ka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilli Napoleon ee sii. Dagaalo ka dhacay ilaa 1814.

War Patriotic ee 1812. Natiijooyinka

halka talaabo Military noqday dhacdo muhiim ah taariikhiga ah ee Russia. dagaalkan ayaa sababay xowli ah ku miyir qaranka oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush. In dagaalka la Napoleon ku hawlan gabi ahaanba dadka oo dhan, iyadoo aan loo eegin da'da.

Guushaan ayaa in dagaalkii ka Patriotic ee 1812 ayaa xaqiijiyay geesinimo Ruushka iyo geesinimada. Tani dagaalka siiyey taariikhda rag waaweyn: Kutuzov, Rajewski, Bagration, Tormasov oo kale Guud Russia, oo magacyadoodiina waa weligiis taariikhda. Dagaalka ciidan Napoleon ee matalayay tusaale ugu weerarka is-allabari, waayo, badbaadintu ka mid ah dadka dalkiisa.