Biography iyo shaqada Vasily Polenov

deegaanka Cultural ka yaraantaadii hareereysan Vasily Polenov. Sidaa darteed ma aha la yaab in ay formation iyo horumarinta tayadiisa ahaa kala weji duwan: talantigii of rinjiile waxay isku daraa la talantigii ka mid ah naqshada iyo muusikiiste. Waxa uu ahaa bare ah, masrax iyo tirada dadweynaha. Photo Polenova Vasiliya Dmitrievicha leh sida sawirka ka mid ah ayaa saaxiibkiis oo jecel ee Repin waxaa hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

carruurnimada

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Polenov (1844 - 1927) waxa uu ku dhashay ee St. Petersburg ee sharaf leh qoyska, taas oo ab ka ab ugu Raaxaynay dhaqanka. In daraasadda ee artist ayaa aad u dhegaysanayay sida sawirka ka mid ah uu awoowe - qoraaga, qabanqaabiyaha koowaad ee archives gobolka, ka qaybgale dagaalkii ugu horeeyay ee aduunka, oo aabbihiis - taariikhyahan ah, xoghayaha Ciidanka Booliisku Ruush ah Society, mashquulin inta badan taxadiri ugu dambeeyey ee Russia. Hooyo barbaro iyo qorista buugaagta carruurta. Dhammaan carruurta waxay ahaayeen inaan ka dhaansado awood, iyo iyaga ayaa macallimiinta ku hawlan ka Academy of Arts. Waxaa intaa dheer, caruurta lagu soo baray music. Ka dibna, Vasily noqon doonaa fiidkii inuu u ciyaaro music iyo koobanahay songs erayada Lermontov. Vasily Polenov carruurnimada ku faraxsan yahay oo degan.

waxbarashada

In 1863, ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare V. Polenov Gaaray St. Petersburg University. Laakiin waxaa barbaro rinjiyeynta, sidaasi darteed waxa uu ka qeyb galay ay Academy of Arts. Polenov iskaa wax u qabso ma tirada oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale ka qeybgalay muxaadarooyin ku saabsan taariikhda farshaxanka, anatomy, on geometry sharaxaad. Wuxuu maamula si ay u sameeyaan music (gabyaya ee heesta ee Academy) iyo waa caadiga ah ee opera iyo riwaayada. In 1868 wuxuu waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay Jaamacadda ee Kuliyadda Sharciga iyo ku hawlan rinjiyeynta, ee 1871, uu helo weyn bilad dahab ah oo ranjiyeynta ah "Qiyaame gabadhii Ira." Related qoray rinjiyeynta Ilya Repin.

ee France

Ka dib markii Basil in baxo muddo dheer waxbarasho dibadda ah. Si wadajir ah in Repin u shaqeeyo on Bbc magaalada Vol, iyo in 1876 ee Paris dhameystiraya sheyga "xiray Huguenot." Waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan "xiray ee Huguenot Jacobina de Montebelo, Countess d'Etremon". On shiraac ah gaysteen oo qof dumar ah oo suubban iyo joogto ah, diyaar u ah inay kor ugu dabka ama madaxa kuu saaray block jarjaro uu aaminsan yahay inuu ku. Iyadu waa adag ee ay aaminsan yihiin oo ha ka tegina. No yar ee soo galaya masayr ah, kuwa u yimid inuu iyada soo qabtaan oo u soo dir maxkamadda. Intaas oo sannadood laga cabsado oo lagu hoobtay oo ka mid ah dagaalladii diimeed ee France taswiiran mugdi ah, adiga oo riixaya on midabada daawadayaasha. midabaynta waa sawir aad u calool-xumida leh. dedan oo dhagax culus, oo ka mid kaas oo ka yimaadaa Countess dhallinyarada. Light waxay iftiimisay iyada wejigaagu u murugaysan. Waxay ma eegin ilaalada, kuwaas waxaa ka buuxa kibirka, sida ay sameeyaan sababta quduus ah - dirirayaan colka Church Hooyo Quduuska ah. Qabow iyo rajo ka harayna uu shaqada oo dhan. The artist-bani, halka ku nool France, waxa uu leeyahay faham qoto dheer oo xilligii taariikhiga ah, kaas oo u dhaqaaqay gal webka. Waayo, shaqo this, guriga, uu ka helay horyaalka ee academician. Waxaa, ee France, saaxiibo wuxuu ka dhigay weligood la I. Repin oo si dhow ula ogyahay Turgenev. Isgaarsiinta saamaynta badan caqliga, oo gabayaa ahaa ee dabiiciga ah iyo nin ka mid ah saamaynta buul sharaf on shaqo ee Vasily Polenov.

Fiiri Balkans

In 1876, Polenov back to Russia tegey, laakiin ma uusan sii joogo waxa ku jira. Waxa uu daawan jiray fikradaha midnimada ka mid ah dadyowga Slavic of Balkans. V. Polenov marka hore aado hore Serbian-Turkish, ka dibna u Ruush-Turkish. Marka aad tahay tabaruce, wuxuu ka qayb dagaalka ka dhanka ah Turkigu. Wuxuu waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta laba - dahab takovskih cross Serbian iyo billadda "Waayo, Courage". Iyada oo masraxa dagaalka, wuxuu soo saaraa farshaxanka, sawirada, Dakatu, taas oo inta badan u muujinayaa Muuqaallo nolosha military, tuulooyinka Serbian iyo Montenegro, nooc qaran sifo.

In Moscow

Back guriga, V. Polenov dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg in Moscow. In agagaarkeedii Moscow iyo Moscow, furaa xaqiiqada dhabta ah in weli Doono daawadayaasha. Halkan ayuu qoray masterpieces ugu horeeyay, taas oo muujin doonaa a tayo asalka dhalaalaya Vasiliya Polenova.

"Garden ayeeyenimo" (1879)

Farshaxankii abuuray dhulka, weheliso Muuqaallo ku sifayn. gabayada Turgenev of manors jir ah oo socda daawadayaasha arkaa on shiraac ah. The guriga jriin tallaabooyinka alwaax raaxo qaadataa daawadayaasha in ay xasuus nostalgic ee ay quruxda hore iyo kubadaha iyo dhaweyntiisa, taas oo uu arkay, iyo in wixii uu ka qayb ahaa weli xirma dhalinyaro ah oo qurux badan. Haddaba iyadu, da'da foororsaday, dhar fashion ee horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, aamusnaan marayay jidka bacaadka ah, oo ay la socdaan uu maayso ama-maayso weyn. Waxay si tartiib ah taageertaa naagtii jir. Waxay isku darsamaan beerta ku wareegsan. Elegy Tani, gabayada iyo hadalqaaday in a lacag ah-pink, purplish iyo midabkiinaba cagaaran, taas oo xirfad of rinjiile, ayaa shaaca ka qaaday ma aha oo kaliya soo jiidashada ee la soo dhaafay, laakiin waxaan sixir ah oo midabo xiiso. sawirka waxaa loo soo qaatay oo dhan si degdeg ah oo shuruud la'aan. Ma aha sidaas shaqada more taariikhi, taas oo artist ah rinji laba sano ka hor.

"Masiix oo dambiila ah" (1877)

Masters of topic daryeelka xuquuqda haweenka, xadgudbay cadaalad bulsho iyo isweyneyn diinta. Masiixa si kastaba waa lagu sawiray nin dunida caadiga ah. faafreebka kiniisadda eedeeyay qoraaga caayey dareenka diineed ee Mu'miniinta ah. Sidaa darteed waxaa uu ahaa isku dayo in la mamnuuco badeecadan, taas oo la kulmay iska caabin ah ee dadweynaha. Qoraaga of shuqullo badan oo noqday artist ah sawirada Vasily Polenov oo ku faraxsan bulshada.

Life on Oka a

In 90-sano VD Polenov noqdo buuraha madhan bacaadka on bangiga ee River Oka ah. Halkan guri mashruuca isaga u gaar ah ayuu ku dhisan, waa ka baxaa beer qurux badan oo la jecel yahay si xiiso leh u qoray qalbigiisa Bbc Oka. Gaar ahaan jeclaan of Polenov Vasiliy Dmitrievich pictures of dayrta, marka nooca waa la midab leh oo dhan midabada: dahab, casaanka, harta cagaaran.

"Golden Dayrta" (1893)

On shiraac ah u muujinaysa kuwo aan dayrta qoyan, oo dhalaalaya xagaaga oo dahab ah. Weli diiran, iyo rhythmically tirsan Isbahysiga biyaha ay is dajiyaan oo ay la socdaan bannaankii ballaaran oo Oka. kaynta Xeebta Priokskaya siiyey kaniisad yar in masaafada u - waa image a guud ee hooyo ee.

"Early Snow" (1891)

Kanu waa shuqulkii marka hore muhiim ah rinjiile, markii uu u dhaqaaqay Bekhovo Oka. Si lama filaan ah, barafka ku dhacay. Geedaha iyo dhirta aan hoos caleemo, iyo Samada uu ahaa daruuro leh by daruuraha barafka yar yahay. Oka aan weli daboolay baraf this, iyo ku dednaa oo kaliya qolof khafiif ah oo baraf. Laakiin mar hore hawada dareensan qabow pre-qaboobaha.

Sidaas oo ay weheliso qaraabada uu dhan (xaaskiisa iyo shan caruur ah) la qaatay sano ee lasoo dhaafay uu V. D. Polenov on Oka. Waxaa uu abuuray matxaf. Waxaa hadda loo yaqaan "Polenovo". Waxaa oo waxaa lagu aasay hoos ku Olonets suubban gudbaan, kaas oo abuuray sawir laftiisa. Biography Polenova Vasiliya Dmitrievicha buuxiyey aragtida spiritualized nolosha. Waxa uu qabtay labadaba sida artist ah oo ka fannaan ahaan, iyo sidii nin qoys.