Biography Yacquub Kolas: ku saabsan oo muhiim ah oo nolosha qoraaga

Biography Yacquub Kolas - waa sheeko nolosha iyo shaqada, taas oo shaki u qalmaa dareenka. Tani ma aha oo kaliya set kale ah xaqiiqooyinka qalalan iyo taariikhaha, iyo taabashada nin ee nolosha, kan kara inuu saameyn ku qarniyada oo dhawr ah oo ka dhigay in ka badan qayb ka taaban karo in taariikhda suugaanta Belarus.

The sano ee hore ee nolosha

Markii hore, waxaa xusid mudan in magaca dhabta ah ee qoraaga caanka ah iyo Abwaan - Konstantin Mihaylovich Mitskevich. Oo adduun, ayuu beerta Okinchitsy November 3, 1882 yimid. Meeshu waa meel u dhow tuulada Mykolayiv, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah gobolka Minsk ee.

Aabbaha Konstantina Mitskevicha ahaa forester iyo shaqeeyay dhulka lahaa hantida badan ee Radzivllu.

Biography Yacquub Kolas ma aan samayn karo iyada oo aan sharaxaad ka mid ah kuwa meelaha aad ku qaatay sano carruurnimada aad, qoraa mustaqbalka, sida ay soo toosay ololka hal abuur leh in uu naftiisa. geesaha Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen aad u qurux badan - mid ka mid ah picturesque ugu badan ee Belarus. Waxaa ku saabsan kaymaha cufan iyo webiga Neman waa.

Later ee Abwaan joogta ah ka muujiyay doonaa dareenka la xiriira dareenkaa carruurta tuulada this. Haddii aan ka hadlo meelaha Constantine dhallinyarada inta badan soo booqday, waa in aad xusuusan tuulooyinkoodii sida Lastok, Albut iyo Okinchitsy.

waxbarashada

Biography Yacquub Kolas ciday ku lug muddo this nolosha qoraaga. First inay taabtaan aqoonta Constantine ahaa awoodaan in ay baraan casharro. Tallaabada xigta jiray dugsiyada dadweynaha Nikolaev. derbiyadeeda gudahood Yacquub Kolas qoray gabayo ugu horeysay.

waayo-aragnimo suugaanta nin dhallinyaro ah oo tayo leh bilaabay sheeko ah "The Crow iyo Fox" iyo gabayga "Spring". Shaqada Tani waxaa sabab u ahaa in ay ku riixdaan by Konstantin curiyay qorayaasha sida Pushkin, Krylov, Zhukovski, Lermontoff et al.

Jakub ka qalin dugsiga hoose ee 12 sano. Xaaladdan oo kale, wiilka aabihiis uu doonayay in uu wiilkiisiina wuxuu ahaa laabta sayniska iyo garasho ay ku iman kara. Natiijada initiative, kanu wuxuu ahaa imaanshaha Konstantina Mitskevicha ee seminary macalinka Nesvizh ee. Waxa ay ahayd 1898, iyo in hore ee qoraaga filayaa mustaqbal ifaya oo ah hal-abuur hodan ah.

saamaynta muhiimka ah

sano Ardayga - taasi waa tallaabo muhiim ah, oo waa inay ku jiraan Biography reer Yacquub Kolas. qiimayn kooban oo muddo this siisaa fursad ay ku fahmaan in qayb hal abuur leh ee Constantine si weyn u saameeyay macallinkiisa suugaanta Fedot Kudrinsky. Waxa uu ahaa kii u waxyoonay Yacquub si ay u bilaabaan si ay u ururiyaan iyo u qoraan hiddo ah, iyo sidoo kale qalabka ee qaabka guud ee mowduucyada sida ethnography. Later, diiwaanka waxay noqon doontaa sal "Rostagno on" novel ugu horeysay by qoraaga caanka ah.

Sida naaneesta, ka dibna doorasho this waxaa saamayn ku shuqulka hamiday Constantine Yakubovich-Melshin.

Ka dib markii in 1902 seminary ahaa in ka badan, Jakub helaa shaqo sida macallin ee Polesie, taas oo ka mid ah tuulada Pinkovichi iyo Lusine. Wakhtigan, Constantine muujiyey dhimbiil kacaan helay ay ra'yi dhiibashada in la yeesho shir ee shirweynaha macalinka sharci-darrada ah ee. Waxa ay ahayd 1906, iyo Jakub u sii socotay inay saameyn ku leh markii la afgembiyey taliskii Saarka. Laakiin dadaalka booliisku aysan u shaqeeyaan, iyo macalin tayo dhumiyay shaqadiisa.

Formation in shuqullada

Biography of Yacquub Kolas ee Ruush iyo waxaa ka mid ah wareega nolosha qoraaga Belarus, sida shaqada wargeyska "Our share" (1906). Waxaa halkan ahayd in uu marka hore si rasmi ah u faafiyey uu gabay "Our Native Land."

Laakiin Constantine lahaa in ay xabsi ku tago sababtoo ah fikradaha kacaan. Tani waxa ay ahayd muddada u dhaxaysa 1908 in 1911. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bonds ma hortago isaga u qori uu buugga ugu horeysay "Songs cabashada." Isla mar ahaantaana, hesho fikrado waayo, shuqulladiisa oo kale cajiib ah.

Marka xabsiga nolosha maalin kasta ay ka dambeeyeen Jakub iyadoo la kaashanayo of saaxiibo helay qabsado shahaado cadeynaysa in uu isku halaynta siyaasadeed, ka dibna u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo sidii macalin magaalada Pinsk. In dugsiga halkaas oo uu baray, Jakub kulmay jacaylkiisa run - macalinka Maria Kamensky. Bishii June 1913, Konstantin Mickiewicz noqday nin qoys.

Waxaa in Pinsk, qoraa yimaado dhismaha ugu dambeeya ee Wajiyada ee uu shaqada in soo jiidatay dareenka of si fiican u yaqaan waqtiga ay dhaleecayn Belarus iyo Ruush. qorayaasha kale ayaa sidoo kale xiiso u qaba shuqullada Yacquub.

War iyo daba-

1915 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by bilowgii dagaalka Imperial, si Constantine abaabuley. Ilaa 1917, qoraaga suurtagashay in ay hesho darajo ee Sarreeye, wuxuu la diriray hore Romania, laakiin sababo caafimaad uu ka dhigista ee September.

Ka dib markii in, ilaa 1921, Yacquub Kolas noqday kormeere ee dugsiyada tuulooyinka gobolka Kursk oo magaalada ka mid ah Oboyan (tilmaamayaa in Russia).

Xaqiiqada ah ee soo socda, taas oo ka kooban Biography ah Yacquub Kolas - oo caqabad ku ah in Minsk on hindisaha dawladda. In caasimadda ah ee sii buurayn ee Byelorussian ee Constantine noqdo xubin ka mid ah guddiga ee Institute of Belarus Dhaqanka. Barbaro ah in ay taasi, ayuu ayaa ku barayay afka hooyo ee Gobolka Belarus University.

Waqtiga War Great Patriotic, qoraaga ayaa la daadgureeyay, oo ay noqoto guriga Minsk, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay soo noqon oo kaliya in 1944. Ka hor inta adduun August 13, 1956 tago, Yacquub Kolas u suurtagashay in ay noqdaan ku xigeen, oo xubin ka ah Ururka Midawga Qorayaasha iyo saynisyahanka Sharafbadanyahay.

Halkan waxaa ku qoran Biography reer Yacquub Kolas, oo kooban kuwaas oo xitaa aan bilowga ah in faahfaahinta wareejinta by xaqiiqada ah in uu ahaa nin Rowan hal abuur leh, waxay leeyihiin saameyn muhiim ah dadkooda.