Bobruisk gobolkii of Belarus Orthodox Church ee (gobolka Mogilev)

Belarus Orthodox Church leedahay taariikh dheer oo ka buuxa riwaayadaha. Its jidka qarniyo jir ah oo u adeegaya Rabbiga by halganka reerbo ka dhanka ah soo horjeeda diinta iyo caadada ah cadaadis calaamadeeyay. Isagoo bilaabay in laisla meel ka mid ah mucaaradka joogto ah si ay u soo galaya, isku dayayaan in ay nafteeda ku xoogeeyo Belarus, qarnigii XX ay ahayd in Weelka ee Bolshevik cabsi anti-diimeed burburiyey inta badan ay wakiilo ugu fiican.

Isku day beerto galaya

In mid ka mid ah taariikhda horeyn xusay Bobruisk, kuwaas oo ahaa wakhtigaas xukumayey Lithuanian, waxaa jira caddayn ah isku day in ay si firfircoon uga saamayn dadka deggan wakiilada Church Roman ku saabsan. Tani waxa caadiga ah ee inta badan dalalka galbeedka Russia, laakiin halkan waxa ay ugu soo maratay waxaa halbeegyada tayada.

riwaayadaha ugu weyn ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ka heli dhexe ee qarnigii XVII ah, markii koorsada of dagaal diimeed daarna magaalada waxaa gebi ahaanba burburiyey ciidamada Lithuanian, isku dayeen in ay soo jeedin xoogga dadka deggan iimaankii ka awowayaashiis. Orthodox wada Cossacks la Maleeshiyo sameeyay ee deggan magaalada, isku dayeen in ay iska caabin ah, laakiin muddo dheer iska caabin ah ciidamada si joogto ah, wayna kari waayeen.

diiwaanka taariikheed ee muddada u muujiyaan in ay sabab u tahay xasuuqii, oo waxaa la hoos geliyey Bobruisk qabanay Lithuanians, ee lix kun oo deggan badbaaday kaliya laba boqol oo qof, oo inta badan dhismayaasha la baabbi'iyey.

Under usha Ruush

Sida soo kabashada ee magaalada ka dambaska u dhalatey iyo Asalraacnimadu, in ka badan hal oo ah dhinaca qarniyo qeybtii by dhinaca nasazhdonnym ee ka mid ah qaybaha soo galaya. Da'da dahab ah ee nolosha ruuxiga ah ee magaalada yimid goor dambe oo qarnigii XVIII, marka waxaa jiray xiriir taariikhi ah oo magaalada si Empire Ruush ah. Muddadan waxa la aasaasay iyo Bobruiskaya Sheeko, oo ay ku jiraan tiro aan yareyn jirey dhowaan yimid markii ugu.

hoggaanka Sheeko bixisay dareenka weyn ma aha oo kaliya in la kordhiyo tirada xubnaha ay, laakiin sidoo kale ay waxbarashada diimeed. Si taas loo gaaro, magaalada furay hore ee School Regional waqtiga, kaas oo ardayda baray maadooyinka sida cod karsanaa, taariikhda caadi ah oo muqadas ah, iyo sidoo kale waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee iimaanka Orthodox ah - qaabkii ay.

talinaysay ee Sheeko qarnigii XIX ah

Si firfircoon uga qabatay, iyo abuuritaanka kaniisadaha cusub. Waxaa la og yahay in 1812, waqtiga la dhameeyo qalcaddayda Bobruisk ah, laakiin waxa ay gudahood waxaa jiray toddobada kiniisadood, ka mid ah taas oo ugu weyn waxay ahaayeen Cathedral St. Peter ee, ka taagay in sharaf of Kazan Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, iyo Cathedral ah ee St. Alexander Nevsky.

masterpiece A dhabta ah ee naqshadda dhismaha kaniisadda bilaabay muuqday at qubuuraha magaalada macbudka oo lagu sharfayo Martyr Quduuska ah Sofia ee 1829. Waxaa la dhisay on the initiative iyo deeqaha ah ee deggan ka qaybgale dagaalkii dhawaan la Napoleon Colonel Rozenmarka.

nolosha diinta ee Bobruisk at bilowgii qarnigii XX ah

statistics cajiib ah, taas oo keentay in bilowgii qarnigii XX ah, Sheeko of Bobruisk. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka ay, wakhtigaas in this magaalada yar wuxuu lahaa toban kaniisadaha Orthodox iyo shaqeeyay shan dugsi diinta. Waxaa sidoo kale jira tiro badan oo kaniisadaha ee keeg Sheeko.

caddayn dhowro of maamuustaan, oo dayidiisii arkay fasaxa Orthodox, meel gaar ah oo iyaga ka mid ah qabsadeen maalinta xuska ee St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Mirlikiyskogo ah. Kuwaas waxaa fuliyay laba jeer sannadkii, dabaal ah ay weheliyaan adag qaadan diinta caan ah iyo adeega salaadda Cathedral.

Period waalli Cilmaaniyadda

La aasaasay in ka badan qarnigii la soo dhaafay, kiniisadda ahaa quruxda waqti gaaban burburiyey Bolsheviks ah, ka go'an in 1917, gambiyay d'inqilaab. Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi badan, kuwaas oo Bobruisk gobolkii dhaawac gaar gelin sannadahaas. Maamulka cusub naxariis darro ah halaagnay wixii la dhisayay deeqaha dadweynaha muddo dheer. By 1925, magaalada mar ku soo caan dhismayaasha kaniisadda ay, lahaa macbudyo saddex keliya. Waxa uu noqday mid aad u khatar ah, adeega ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale xirfad furan oo iimaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxba ma demin yaabaa nolosha ruuxiga ah ee magaalada.

siyasad Gaarka cabsi Cilmaaniyadda, oo waxaa la hoos geliyey oo dhan Church Orthodox Belarus, ayaa dhacay 1937, by xowli ah guud ee qabqabashada dowladda socda calaamadeeyay. Muddadan, wuxuu la xiray oo markii danbe toogasho xubno badan oo ka mid ah wadaadada iyo parishioners caadiga ah. Martyr dhammeeyey uu safarka dunida iyo Bobruisk Bishop Filaret (Ramenskoye).

Inta lagu jiro dagaal iyo sannadaha soo socda

relaxations qaarkood Bobruisk gobolkii helay intii lagu jiray dagaalka, markii ay dawladdu ogaaday in in laga adkaado cadowga u baahan tahay ciidamo awood badan xoojinta iyo midaynta. Waxay noqon kartaa oo keliya iimaan Orthodox ka, taas oo ahayd muhimka ah ee ruuxiga ah ee qarniyo badan dadka. Muddadan, xabsiga ka dib oo badan inuu sii joogo sheekh nool. Inta lagu guda jiro adeegyada sameeyaa iyaga by in dhismaha kaniisadda bar-dumay, waxay u duceeyey parishioners ah si ay ula dagaalamaan cadowga caadi ah.

Aragtida xukumada inay kiniisadda ayaa bedeshay ka dib sano ee guudahaan, marka, in ay opinion, waxaa mar dambe ma lagama maarmaan ah wax ku ool ah. Tani waxaa hoosta laga xariiqay inta lagu guda jiro waxa loogu yeero cadaadis Khrushchev. Waxaa si cad u shaacisay in Belarus waa in ay noqdaan hore ee Jamhuuriyadda Soviet, si loo soo afjaro "ayuu maandooriyaha diinta '. Tani waxa ay calaamad bilowga muddada cusub oo cadaadis kiniisadda. In 1963 Bobruisk xiran kaniisad ee la soo dhaafay Orthodox, dhisay dambe ee xarunta taam.

Bilowgii usoo nooleynta kiniisadda

Iyo sidoo kale dalka oo dhan, nooleynta nolosha ruuxiga ah ee Belarus waxa uu la xidhiidhaa habaynta dimuqraadi ah in muddada perestroika. Marxaladani waxay ahayd lug iyo Sheeko of Bobruisk. St. Nicholas Cathedral, hore u soo xulay aaminka ah oo sannado badan loo isticmaalo ujeedooyinka la sifaynayo adduunyo, albaabbadii parishioners uu dib-u-furay. Tan iyo dhamaadkii sagaashankii, waxa uu bilaabo geedi socodka of wareejinta Mu'min firfircoon hore ka fog dhismayaasha kaniisadda qaateen iyo dhismaha kuwa cusub.

Sanadkii 2009, waxaa dib hawlihiisa waaxda arrimaha bulshada ee Sheeko of Bobruisk. Waxaa ka masuul ah dhismaha kaashanaya masuuliyiinta dawladda, dhaqaale loogu ururinayey dadka saboolka ah iyo tiro balaadhan oo ah hawlo loogu talagalay barbaro in dhibaatooyinka qaybaha bulshada danyarta ah ee bulshada dareenka dadweynaha.

By 2012 Bobruisk, waxay ahaayeen toddoba macbudyo hawlgal, iyadoo mid ka mid ah taas oo ah xarunta ruuxiga ah iyo waxbarasho ayaa loo furay. Sida ay deggan tahay muhiimadda ugu weyn ee xoojinta nolosha diinta ee magaalada ahayd go'aan ee Synod Quduuska ah on October 25, 2004, sida laga soo xigtay oo Sheeko cusub ee Bobruisk iyo Bykhov waxaa la aasaasay. Tani waxa ay si xooga dardargelisay hanuun maamulka on dhulkeeda jira konton iyo shan waaxood.