Booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee degaanka Rostov ah: sifooyinka iyo dhegyadii

gobolka Rostov - gobollada koonfurta of Russia. Wada jir ah ula Jamhuuriyadaha Kalmykia iyo Adygea, gobolka Krasnodar, Volgograd iyo jaaket sameeyaan degmada Southern goboleedka. dhinacyo waa arrin cajiib ah. Haddii aan is barbar aagga la leedahay dalalka Yurub, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay midoobaan oo saddex dal (the Netherlands, Denmark iyo Belgium) si ay u helaan tirooyinkii la mid ah. Kuwa rabto in aad isticmaasho kaarka, waa muhiim in la ogaado wadataa ee gobolka Rostov, oo u dhexeeya 50º14 'iyo 45º51' loolka waqooyiga iyo 38º14 'iyo 44º20' dhigaha bari.

sharaxaad kooban

Xarunta maamul - magaalada ugu wayn ee gobolka Rostov-on-Don. M. kaliya in ka badan 100 kun oo sq - aagga Land. km. Wadaagtaa Volgograd, meelaha Voronezh Kalmykia Stavropol iyo laayeen Krasnodar. xuduudaha galbeed ee gobolka ay yihiin Ukraine (Donetsk iyo gobolka Lugansk.).

Taariikhda gobolka sida hay'ad maamul madax banaan, bilaabmaa 1937. Sida laga soo xigtay amar ee Guddiga Fulinta ee Dhexe ee USSR jirin Azov-Black Sea Krai la baabi'iyay laba gobol: gobolka Rostov iyo gobolka Krasnodar. Later, goobta waxaa loo kala qaybiyey 6 degmo, kuwaasi oo ay horey lagu magacaabi jirey degmooyinka.

booska juquraafi ee gobolka Rostov ah

Gobolka Rostov waxa uu ku yaalaa on East Bannaankii Yurub ku yaalla koonfurta. goobta qabashada qayb ka mid ah gobolka Waqooyi-Caucasian. Goobtani waxa ay ku taalaa weysada webiga ee Don Hoose ee. height ugu badan ee kala duwan oo sare u qaadis ah ee 250 m kor ku heerka badda. Asal ahaan, goobta oo dhan waxaa wakiil bannaanka, iyadoo wax yar woqooyi ka mid ah Upland qabsadeen, iyo in galbeed - aagga bari ee Ridge Donets ah. Sidoo kale in koonfur-bari ee gobolka, waxaad ka arki kartaa buurta de Sales-Manych Ridge.

shaqaalaha maamulka

Waqtigan xaadirka ah gobolka Rostov ku wuxuu ka kooban yahay 463 cutub oo noocyada kala duwan ee degmooyinka. Qoondeeyay 12 degmo magaalooyinka (ugu weyn - Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Novocherkassk, Macdanta). iyaga ka sokow aagga u qaybsan yahay 43 degmo ee degmada, oo ay ku jiraan 18 magaalo iyo 390 miyiga nooca degsiimooyinka.

dadka

booska juquraafi ee gobolka Rostov ka bixisaa xaaladaha wanaagsan nolosha, taas oo ah sababta gobolka waa ay dadku yihiin. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka ee 2015 ee gobolka hoy u tahay Man saabsan 4.2 million.. Mugga halkii 1 square. 42 km jira aadanaha. Inta badan dadka (68%) ayaa ku nool meelaha magaalooyinka ah. Halabuurka The qaranka ee tirada ugu badan ee dadka ku nool gobolka (90%) - Ruush. halkan waxa kale oo ku nool Ukraine, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, tataarka, Turkiga iyo dalal kale oo tiro yar.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah ee gobolka

booska dhuleed ee Rostov sifooyinka gobolka iyo cimilada xad ammaan ah nolosha aadanaha iyo horumarka dhaqaale ee gobolka. Meesha waxa uu ku yaalaa koonfurta dalka, koonfur-bari oo ay ka qayb laga maydho Badda Azov ah. The gargaarka ee degaanka - guri, degaanka dabiiciga ah u dega - steppe. Kaymaha waxaa jira dhawr, iyo sidoo kale harooyinka waaweyn iyo webiyaasha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meesha channel kordhiyay socodka aqueous muhiim ah oo muhiim u ah gobolka biyaha. Tani waa River Don ah, kuwaas oo socodka u geliyey Gacanka Taganrog. Waa in ay webigu navigable. On-Don waa meesha ugu weyn ee saldhiga korontada iyo kaydka. The ugu asaasiga ah oo ka mid ah - Veselovskoye, proletarian, Tsimlyanskoe.

cimilada

Cimilada - steppe qoraxda leh, maqnaanshaha ilo biyo badan oo ka dhigaysa in ay qalalan. Dabaylaha Steppe maray, socda guud ahaan beerta. The July heerkulka celcelis ahaan - +23 ° C, in January - -7 ° C. Roobab wax yar ka dhaco - celcelis ahaan of 400-500 mm / sannadkii. Sare qaar ka mid ah saamaynta on cimilada, laakiin wax yar oo kaliya. heerkulka hoos u dhacay iyo imaanshiyaha cimilada qabow ee xilliga qaboobaha - waa saamaynta duufaanaha Arctic, laakiin xagaaga tacsida hawada keeni abaar iyo kulayl daran.

dhaqaalaha

gobolka Rostov - Gobolka dhuxusha beeraha iyo beero-iyo-warshadaha waaweyn ee dalka. Sidoo kale duurka ku ah horumarinta cuntada iyo warshadaha, processing biraha iyo baabuurta. Tilmaamo dhuleed ee gobolka waa sida in cidhifyada "Xoolo" ugu muhiimsan yihiin carrada madow, kaas oo mashquulin ka badan 65% ka mid ah dhulka. Badanaa koray dalagga - sarreen ah jiilaalka. Sidoo kale, meelo badan oo qoondeeyay beero hadhuudhka, oo shaciir ah, bariis, Landkruusaro, gabbaldayaha iyo dabocase sonkorta. Si firfircoon uga soo koraya dismaha, dismaha iyo viticulture. Intaa waxaa dheer in goobaha beeraha, degaanka ee warshadaha caadiga ah iyo sida caanaha iyo hilibka lo'da lo'da, digaaga, iyo fardo, iyo ido.

macdan

Nasiib darro, booska juquraafi ee gobolka Rostov uusan ku siin a kaydka macdanta waaweyn. kayd badan oo kuwaas on this site ka tirsan tahay koox ee khayraadka tamarta. Soo bandhigay by kayd ee dhuxusha, gaar ahaan anthracite. Waxay ku taallaa degmada dhuxusha ee Donbass Bari ah, in magaalooyinka Macdanta, Zverovo, iyo Gukovo Novoshakhtinsk. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, oo duurka ku sahamiyey iron ore, gaaska dabiiciga ah, milix iyo nuuradda ka daadanayo.