Borodino Panorama - taallo caanka si geesinimo ah oo ka mid ah askari oo Ruush ee Dagaalkii of 1812

museum caanka on Kutuzov Avenue, kaas oo ku yaala Panorama ee "Borodino Battle" waa mid ka mid ah astaanta ugu muhiimsan dhaqanka, ma aha oo kaliya in Moscow laakiin sidoo kale dalka oo dhan oo dhan. Waxaa xusid mudan yaraan xaqiiqda ah in ay tahay dhismaha matxafka kaliya ee adduun ee u go'ay si gaar ah dagaal ee 1812 , oo ay ku jiro boosaska - dagaal u dhow tuulada Borodino.

Borodino Panorama waxaa loogu talagalay by artist caan F. Roubaud, sida taallo in 1812 boqolaadka oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka cabsi badan ee sanadka. By waqtiga uu hore u noqday caan qoraal laba farshaxankiisa dagaal la mid ah - "Difaaca ee Sevastopol", u huray in dhacdooyinka of War Crimean ah, iyo "Storm mudac Ahulgo".

Fikradda ah ee abuuraya Panorama a grand dagaalka ee Borodino waxaa ka muujiyeen by artist ah dhamaadka 1909 oo ku dhow isla markiiba taageero ka helaya maamulka iyo dadweynaha helay. In bilood ka xiga, artist ee ku hawlan ururinta buuxa ee wax, wada tashi la militariga iyo khubarada taariikhyahanadu, safarada soo noqnoqota si ay meesha of dagaalka hore. beddelka ku sameeyey shaqada iyo Nicholas II, kuwaas oo shaaca ka qaaday in filimka ayaa lagu muujiyay in xaaladda ka jirta tuulada Semenov qiyaastii 12 saacadood iyo 30 daqiiqo.

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay shaqada oo dhan taas oo la furay ka hor of centenary ee Panorama weyn ee Borodino, kaas oo sababay xamaasad dhab ka mid ah saffarro uu. Shiraac for dhan si ay u arkaan waxaa lagu riday a si gaar ah u dhisay munaasabadda in dhismaha Chistoprudny Boulevard. Waxa uu ahaa sawir ah Panorama wayn ee dagaalka Borodino, meel dhexe ee qaaday weerarkii Faransiiska on dareen Semenov, raaceen by counter falalka firfircoon ee ciidamada Ruush.

In 1918, Borodino Panorama ayaa laga saaray, sida taambuuggiisa, halkaas waxaa lagu soo bandhigay, ayuu soo galay dhamaystiran burbur. Waayo, kuwo badan soddon sannadood rinjiyeynta baxday hortiisa, ma aha oo kaliya ay daawanayeen Diintooda, laakiin sidoo kale xirfadlayaasha. Kaliya ka dib markii dhamaadka rinjiyeynta dagaalkii labaad ee dunida waxaa ugu dambeyntii kaalinta ay ku jirtaa gacanta restorers, kuwaas oo laba sano isaga siiyey muuqaalka asalka ah.

On bandhigay Borodino Panorama ayaa waxaa mar kale soo bandhigay sanadkii 1962 oo lagu sharfayo guuradii 150aad ee feat weyn oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush. Tani taariikhda weyn dhisme cusub oo loo dhisay on Kutuzovsky Prospekt, meel u dhow halkii Taliyaha weyn dhawray uu talo caan ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma afjaro karaba of sawirka: in ka yar shan sano jir, ayay ku dhowaad dhintay intii lagu jiray dab ka badan kala bar asalka ah baabbi'iyey. Restorers ka dhigay mucjiso dhabta ah, soo bandhiga dhawr sano in ay dhagaystayaasha hayaan, shiidaa indistinguishable ka asalka ah.

Currently, adag matxafka "Borodino Panorama" waa xarun casri ah dhaqan, kaas oo la booqday by kun oo dalxiisayaal ah maalin kasta. In hore ee dhismaha ee matxafka ay ku kulmaan tiradaasi sharafta leh ee Kutuzov, oo ahaa mid ka mid ah noociisa dhiiri kalsoonida guusha lama huraan hubka Ruush. Taliyaha ee sare Next waa Shurakadannadii uu dhow - Barclay, Bagration, dharka, wada jir ah ula askartii astaan midnimada dadka Ruush in wajiga cadowga.

Dhab ahaantii, "Borodino Panorama" degan dhulka oo dhan labaad ee matxafka. Kooban oo keliya ma aha ee rinjiyeynta, laakiin sidoo kale ka mid ah waxyaabaha shaqsi wax, waxaa ku nuuxnuuxsaday geesinimo ah oo ka mid ah askari oo Ruush iyo gudbiya jawiga la ilaawi karin ka mid ah dagaallada ugu weyn ee taariikhda aadanaha oo.