Buuraha haybad of South America. nidaamyada buurta Overview of South America

South America dadkeenna waa sida dahsoon sida la mid ah sida Australia, run ahaantii sida la haleeli, aan la fahmi karin iyo dahsoon. waxaa On waxa ku qoran wax badan oo ka mid ah buugaagta quudhin iyo saaro tiro la mid ah filimada quudhin oo aan ka yarayn. Jungle, daayeer, alligators, piranhas - waxan oo dhan waa in ay daruuri tahay inay joogaan in a movie tallaabo wanaagsan, iyo waxa oo dhan si buuxda u caan South America.

kala duwan oo buurta American South

Laakiin aan ku xaddidnayn wax soocayo sida ay joogaan qaaradda. Mid ka mid ah qaababka juquraafi ugu xiisaha badan yihiin buuraha reer South America. Waxay lagu tilmaami karaa in hadal keliya: "ugu fiican." Maxaa yeelay, ku dhowaad dhammaan sifooyinka ay "ku guuleysto" ayuu safafka buurta dunida kale. Sidaas daraaddeed, buuraha South American - silsilad ugu dheer. Dhererkooduna total gaaro ku dhawaad sagaal kun oo kiiloomitir. Isla mar ahaantaana ay maraan tirada ugu badan ee dal - ku yaalaan toddoba dalalka.

Kaliya height ee buurta ee nidaamka South America ku jirta kaalinta labaad, oo waxay ka hor Himalayas yihiin. Waxay uun kuwa Liibaanay si loo ogaado meesha ugu sarreysa caalamka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan la soco, waa buurta ugu sareeya ee South America - Aconcagua - mar isla markiiba soo socota Everest, laakiin waqti isku mid ah ayaa sidoo kale ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya ee u Safra oo dhan. Oo Aconcagua - waa volcano ah bakhtiyeen tartan u sarrayso ee inta kale ee guul buurta dhan, tan iyo volcano sare ee dunida ma aha. Tani waa buurta ugu weyn ee South America waxa uu ku yaalaa dalka reer Argentina oo uu leeyahay height ah ku dhowaad todobo kiiloomitir (6,960 m).

Xoolo buurta

Its magaca - geedka kokaha - buuraha reer South America ayaa heshay, waxaan dhihi karaa, ka Incas qadiimiga. Erayga "Anta" in afkooda loogu tala galay "copper buurta". Sida muuqata, Incas ah in ka badan macdano kale qiimeeyo biraha this, haddii buuraha si loo magacaabay. Ma aha oo kaliya copper hodan geedka kokaha Buuraha reer South America. Waxaa jira horumaray iyo kuwa kale ee biraha. iyaga ka mid ah, lead, zinc, iyo qasacad iyo xataa vanadium. Oo wuxuu helay kayd qani ku ah birta qaaliga ah - platina iyo dahab waxaa miino iyo dhagaxyo sumurud oo tayo sare leh.

In dooxada ee geedka kokaha waxaa jira beeraha saliidda iyo gaaska (inta badan ee Venezuela), inkasta oo ay sidaas ma aha muhiim ah sida in Ciraaq ama Saudi Arabia.

Qeybtu waxay juqraafi buuraha

kala duwan oo buurta South American wareegsan qaaradda oo dhan ka galbeed iyo xagga woqooyi. Its width waa aan aad u ballaaran leh oo dhererkiisu marka la barbar dhigo - "kaliya" saddex boqol oo kiilomitir. Laakiin sabab u dhererkiisu wuxuu aadka u badan ee geedka kokaha - buuraha reer South America - go'aansaday in la qaybiyo dhowr qaybood, kuwaas oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "kooxahaasi." Geographers jira afar sida "qeybta".

Waqooyiga iyo galbeedka

Qaybta koowaad - Northern geedka kokaha. The ugu waqooyiga South America (oo lagu daray jasiiradda Trinidad) - taasi waa a buuraha yar, socdo xeebta. Waxay sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah soo diyaariyeen sare Cordillera de Merida, oo ku yaalla xagga galbeed, iyo nidaamka cidlo ah ee Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, oo ku yaalla horay xeebta Pacific. buurta ugu sareeya ee South America ee qayb ka this ee geedka kokaha - Colon Cristobal (5,744 km).

Western geedka kokaha ordi siman dhexe, sidoo kale, ay weheliyaan badda, biirtay galay hal laf-a durba Ecuador. Dhexdoodana waxaa jira marno - labada bakhtiyeen oo firfircoon. iyaga ka mid ah - buurta labaad ee ugu sareeya South America (Chimborazo). Tani waxay sidoo kale waa volcano ah, sida Aconcagua ah, balse wuxuu ka hooseeyay 700 mitir. Halkan waxaa kale oo hadda volcano ugu sareeya ee firfircoon - Cotopaxi. Laakiin height la gaadhin iyo lix kilomitir.

South iyo bari

Eastern geedka kokaha, sidoo kale, waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay marno firfircoon. Halkan iyagu waa mid qaali ah, laakiin weli hoos Cotopaxi ah. Inkasta oo celcelis ahaan waa qayb ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya ee Cordillera Southern ah waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan buurta ee South America.

qayb Chilean-Argentine - ka narrowest ee geedka kokaha. Meelaha qaarkood waxaa la dhimay si keli ah xigtaa, loo yaqaan Cordillera ugu weyn. Tani waa meesha Aconcagua ah. Ma ka yar kala bar ugu sarreysa ee kutlada - marno firfircoon maanta.

Ugu dambayntiina, geedka kokaha koonfurta. In qaybtan ka mid ah buuraha dhulweynaha mar kale hoos u, iyo meesha ugu sarreysa ugu caansan - kiiloomitir kaliya seddex iyo badh.

Aasaasidda geedka kokaha, hore iyo mid hadda

height Celceliska Cordillera koonfurta, in xisaabaha juqraafi - afar kiilomitir. Buurahana waxaa ka da 'yar oo ku filan, laakiin wax badan oo ka mid ah ayaa hore u dhameystirtay dhismaha. Hadda waxaa jira a halaagoodii gaabis ah. Waxaa la degdegsiimada by joogitaanka dhow Pacific Ocean, kaas oo ku dhawaad jirrabay buuraha. On map-ka ee South America si cad loo arki karo sida ugu dhow biyaha taam. Dabaylaha ka meel badda iyo hawada qoyan dardar-socodka halligaadda, oo sidaas daraaddeed buuraha waxaa laga badiyay hal sano ah ku dhowaad centimitir ah ee height.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qayb ka dhigay, oo marno, kaas oo, sida la sheegay, in badan oo geedka kokaha, iyo in badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa weli firfircoon. Thanks iyaga, danbow qaar ka mid ah ayaa weli "koraan" kartaa, si height celceliska nidaamka isku mid.

kala duwan oo ka mid ah buuraha South American

Meelo kala duwan ee geedka kokaha yihiin aad u kala duwan iyo dhul iyo muuqaalka guud ee dhulka, iyo Daaq. Tan waxa u sabab, marka hore, xaqiiqada ah in qaybo ka mid duubnaadaan buurta u dhaxeysa in xilliyo dhulka ee kala duwan. Iyo marka labaad, xaqiiqda ah in Cordillera Southern waa mid aad u dheer oo waxaa loo gudbay oo ay dhowr aag dabiiciga ah.

Qaybta dhexe ee geedka kokaha by qabow hadda Peruvian helo aagga soo jiidasho leh qabow. On bannaanka ah oo lagu magacaabo Puna heerkulka ma ku kici badan 10 oo mararka qaarkood lagu dhibciyo iyo -25 digrii. Halkan waxaa sidoo kale waa oomane ugu Atacama Desert dunida.

Southern geedka kokaha - waa dadka fareen. Oo in kastoo bisha ugu kulul ee hawada ma heli diiran kor ku xusan 15, waxaa aad u qoyan iyo wax badan oo roob - tiro badan oo baraf qoyan ama roob.

Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii aad mid ka mid dhamaadka ee buuraha South American ka guureen, oo aad noqon kara markhaati aagagga cimilada ugu.

racfaanka fuulitaanka

Southern Cordillera, si ay height oo aan caadi ahayn, aad u xiiso badan in ay yihiin Mountaineers mahad. Halkan ka yimid adduunka oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan Russia, iyo qaybaha kale ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore.

The ugu caansan oo kedis ah laba "wax": buurta ugu sareeya ee South America, taas oo ah, Aconcagua, iyo Alpamayo peak. First liiska waxaa loo arkaa inay wax iska sahlan in ay ka gudbaan. Göra soo jiidasho leh, halkii, si hufan sababta oo ah height iyo views. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo, Fatxi ee Aconcagua fuulitaanka u baahan tahay in waayo-aragnimo wanaagsan, waana dulqaadashadiinna iyo karo kalsoonaan karo oo hawada khafiif ah. Khatarta in sahamiyayaal inta badan waa cimilada isbedel degaanka Aconcagua ah. Her isbedel kadis ah oo aad buurta khatar ah noocan oo kale ah.

Waxa kale oo - Alpamayo. Waxaa loo arkaa ugu dhex milmin ee South America oo ka mid ah hogaanka toban "dhibaato" ee caalamiga ah ee buuraha. xagal u dhexeeya "derbiyada" iyo dhulka Alpamayo gaadho 60 degrees. Xitaa climbers si fiican u qalabaysan inta badan ma heli ilaa buurta badhkeed. Waxaan u yimid in ay unit sare. Oo markii ugu horeysay Alpamayo loo hoosaysiiyey in 1951, laba climbers ka duulaan reer Belgium-Faransiis.

Ka mid ah bilowga climbers tixgeliyo fuulo xiiso leh in Cotopaxi ah. Volcano in kastoo sax ah, laakiin hadda seexdo. Like danbow kale oo badan, uu la dhacsan by fog ahan markii ugu horeysay. In bilawgii qarnigii 19aad, laba climbers isku dayeen in ay fuulayaan to top iyo kari waayay. Waa, mabda ', ma aha la yaab leh, laakiin niyad jab in ay awood uma yeelan in ay ka gudbaan 300 mitir ee ugu danbeysay oo kaliya.

In kasta oo ay waqtiyadii adkaa ee wadada, oo hadda ku jira Cotopaxi xataa diyaarisay cusub. Waxa ugu weyn ee - ha ilaawin inaad si diiran u labistaan, on top of heerkulka dhif badatey -10.

si faahfaahsan xiiso leh waa baahida loo qabo in safarka ah habeen, waa in aan xeradii ku soo noqday ka hor inta barafkii dhalaalay ka marshabiyeediga ah.

Sidaas daraaddeed buuraha South American yihiin oo xiiso leh jiho aad u kala duwan, iyo haddii aad karto, halkaas tago waa in aad si xaqiiqo ah.