Bylichki - nooc ka mid ah HABEEYAHA siidaayay

Bylichki - a sifayn ee hiddaha afka. Waa yar yar ee size, laakiin sheeko aad u dareen ku saabsan shir oo ka dhacay si toos ah ula deggan She'ool ama dareenka ay joogaan aan la arki karin, iyo dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee soo-gaadhista aadanaha. feature ugu weyn ee ku sifayn this waxaa loo arkaa caddeyn ama xaqiijinta aaminsan.

Provenance

Eastern Slavs rumeysan yahay in ilaahyo jaahiliga ahaayeen qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nolol maalmeedka iyo nolol maalmeedka. In duurka, iyo guriga, in webiga iyo kaynta, qubeyska, in barn ay la socdaan jiritaanka aadanaha. Waxay isaga la jiray oo laga bilaabo dhalashada ilaa aaska ka dibna isaga ka hor tago in nolosh dabadeed, nolosha dabadeed. Dhamaan wakiilada aan la tirin karin ee ciidamada xumaanta, keeg iyo Bannikov, goblins iyo biyo, frights iyo gabareeymaanyo - ayaa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nolosha dadka iyo dhaqanka soo jireenka ah ee jaahilka Russia, sidaas darteed sawiradaan wareejiyo hiddaha Ruush, oo ay ku jiraan sheekooyinka dhabta ah iyo halyeeyadoodii hore. qayb muhiim u ah horumarinta nooca uu ahaa nidaam ee dabiiciga ah, kaas oo lahaa muhiimada weyn ee formation iyo horumarinta dhaqanka, bulshada iyo nidaamka siyaasadeed ee Russia. wakiilada Habitat ee demonology hoose waa kaynta, biyaha, qoyan, qabuuraha, beerta, dhagax, guriga, qolka, iyo wakhtiga dhaqdhaqaaqa kordhay - wakhtiga habeenkii (fiidkii, habeenkii). Tani waa caadi waqti-bannaan sheekooyinka ugu run.

horumarinta nooca ah

Bylichki iyo byvalschiny noqday waxyaalaha dareenka of saynisyahano at bilowgii qarnigii XIX ah. Tirada weyn ee qoraalka la qoray inta lagu jiro xilliga this, taas oo aan la daabacay ururin oo kala duwan, oo ay la socdaan qoraallada ka mid ah sheekooyinka, epics, iwm Wakhtigan, waxaa jiray u janjeera in ay magacaabi sheekooyinka dhabta ah "byvalschinkoy", "byvalschiny". xeeldheereyaasha badan ayaa bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan erayga sida isku micne ah u hayo fikirka ah "Legend", "dhaqan", "byvalschiny". Laakiin sheekooyinka dhabta ah - waa jihada asal ah oo u gaar ah ee hiddaha, taas oo ay sabab u tahay waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee nooca ah (isticmaalka yabban dhaqanka, characters la xiriira ee ka sarraysa iyo ku tiirsanaanta waayo-aragnimo shakhsi ahaaneed ee sheeko a) guurayaan u dhaw in ay byvalschiny, warkii iyo halyeeyadoodii hore.

cayimayo

Bylichki ayaa farqi weyn oo ka halyeeyada iyo isbeddellada guud ee la byvalschiny sababtoo ah ma aysan rafcaan u dhaqan, iyo sheegayaa sheeko xilliga casriga ah ee nolosha in uu ka dhacay ama si toos ah ula sheekeeye ama qaraabada, isbarteen ama saaxiibo ah saaxiibada (kaas oo la calaamadeeyay badan marar badan) . Sayidka, astaanta ee ku sifayn waa in ay tixgelisaa rakibo of xaqiiqda ku tilmaamay by dhacdada. Inta badan, sheekada qeexayaa dhacdooyinka si joogta ah soo noqnoqda in arrin ay suurtogal tahay la dhegeyste ay dhici karaan. sheekooyin True - tani ma aha sharaxaad ee qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqada, laakiin halkii ay digniin ama sheekada si fudud oo aan waxtar lahayn oo ku saabsan dhacdada shilka la sarraysa ee.

aasaas

Ku saleysan sheekooyin run la gelin karaa run ahaantii ka dhaca kiisaska waxaa lagu micneeyey in iftiinka u aaminsan jirta iyo matalida mythological. Waxa kale oo ka mid ah waa in sheekooyinka in hooyooyinka ula kac ah cabsiiyo carruurta - jinniyo shar leh, carruurta la afduubay, Kyung, ogres, iwm In dunida maanta, sheekooyinka dhabta ah - halkii, waa sheeko naxdin ah.

Qoondaynta iyo shaqada

Bylichki waxaa loo kala saaraa sida ay content. Qaybaha loo qoondeeyay jilayaasha muhiimka ah - characters mythological. Tusaale ahaan, qisoon karaa sheekooyinka dhabta ah:

• ruuxyada dabiiciga ah: Leshem, shaqaalaha beerta, Lady hadhkii, biyaha, mermaids;
• ku saabsan jinni oo gudaha: guryaha ovinnik, Bannikov, bean,
• abeesada, Ibliisku ama mid Caayan ah.

Soo bandhigay xayawaan mythological jinka keenay dusha ka cabsi maqan iyo waxa ay doonayaan, xirfad laawe ah, iyadoo ay soo bixitaanka mythologized view dunida oo naftiisa dad.

Xitaa sheekooyinka dhabta ah ee sheekooyinka yeedhay progenitors. Sam EM Meletinsky u yeedhay "awoowe ee sheeko cirfiid a." Mararka qaarkood, maadooyinka qaar ka mid ah nooca ah ayaa laga qaadayaa aasaas u ah shaqada farshaxanka: tusaale u shaqayn kartaa sida a "Wii" NV Gogol. Ama dhaqan asalka ah waxaa ka mid ahaa in qaabdhismeedka qoraal ah, sida uu ku sameeyay SI ah Turgenev story "Bezhin oo berrin bannaan." sheekooyin run, sida hiddaha kasta, isu geeyo Christian iyo pre-Christian. fikradaha jaahilka khuraafaad ah oo ka mid ah Slavs qadiimiga ah ka tarjumaya characters iyo falalka ay ku, iyo nidaamka qardhaasaha isticmaalo kiisaska intooda badan Christian. Faith, cross, calaamad iskutallaabta, ee Salaadda, biyo quduus ah, laambad kaniisadda, haddana dawan dhawaqa - waxan oo dhan, in la aaminsan yahay adkaa oo awowayaashiis, erya jinniyadooda sharka leh.