Viktor Gyugo: Biography A iyo shaqada

Ma aha daruuri u leeyihiin in ay noqon lover weyn ee suugaanta, in la ogaado waa kan Viktor Gyugo. Biography iyo shaqada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan oo naga mid ah waa ay la socdaan oo kaliya marka la eego guud ahaan. Oo weliba waa qoraaga, iyada oo aan taas oo ma suurtowdo in la damacsan suugaanta ee Faransiis ah ee qarnigii 19aad. Viktor Gyugo, Biography gaaban iyo hal-abuur ah oo lagu soo bandhigay in this article - mid ka mid ah theoretician ugu weyn jaceyl Faransiis iyo hoggaamiyaha nasjonalromantiske ee dalka. Shuqulkiisuna waa noocyo kala duwan oo cajiib ah iyo miday. Oo Abwaan, iyo riwaayadaha, iyo ayaadse, oo naqdiya suugaanta, iyo qoraa - oo dhan Viktor Gyugo. Biography oo xiiso leh bixiyey in aad fiiro.

Asal iyo carruurnimada Victor

Years nolosha aan ku mashquulsan yihiin qoraaga - 1802-1885. In Besançon, February 26, 1802 waxa uu ku dhashay Viktor Gyugo. Biography kooban oo isaga, si uu bilaabo taariikhda this. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa dukaan nijaarkii Masterka. In ka sano oo boqornimadii Napoleon ee, uu u dallacsiiyey si guud. Wiil hooyadiis, ayaa dhanka kale, nebcaaday Napoleon iyo jiray royalist qiiro. Waxaa la og yahay in qoyska Hugo inta badan dhaqaaqay meeshaad. Victor iyo waalidkiis noolaa markii qaar ka mid ah Spain. Qoyska kala qaybsamo Madrid ka dib markii dayrta ee Napoleon. In magaaladan, Victor aabihiis wuxuu ahaa taliyihii. furiinka ka dib, wiilka kiciyey by hooyadiis.

Oo shuqulladaadii hore

Victor tayo gabay hore soo toosay. Xitaa isagoo da 'yar waxay bilaabeen inay qoraan Viktor Mari Gyugo. Uu Biography sida calaamad aqoonsi hore ayuu ka abuuray gabayo iyo odes. Waxay la arkay sida ugu horreysa ee 1815-16, siday u kala horreeyaan. Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, Victor dhaliyay tartamada oo la sameeyey by Academy Toulouse ee. Later, shuqulkiisa ayaa la aqoonsan yahay iyo Dowladda Royal ah. In 1822 yimid ururinta ugu horreeya ee gabayada Viktora Gyugo "Odes iyo Kaladuwan gabayo". Waxaa la abuuray qaabka classicism.

Horumarinta nasjonalromantiske in shuqullada Victor Hugo

Waxaa la sheegay in Viktor Gyugo ayaa bedelay classicism arrin hore. No si degdeg ah lahaa Hugo helay out of stage ee tababarka, wuxuu bilaabay inuu si tartiib tartiib ah u guurto booska uu ka Romantics ah, timidly markii hore, laakiin muddo ka dib mar hore goostay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocyo tiraab Hugo ee bilowgaba hogaansamey nasjonalromantiske. "Gan Icelander", uu novel ugu horeysay, ka abuuray 1821-22 sano., Ma caddayn of this. Viktor Gyugo dhigay sheeko labaad ee 1826. shaqada waxaa lagu magacaabaa "bahal Jargal." Waxa ay ahayd caddeynta statements dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan boosaska nasjonalromantiske ee qoraaga, Victor Hugo. Biography uu sanadaha soo socda ay astaan u tahay horumarka dhinaca this. In "bahal Jargal" shaqada Victor tilmaamay kacdoonkii oo Hanatay madow.

"Odes iyo Ballads"

dibuhabaynta Hugo berrinkii style gabay ahayd isku day lagu bedelo luuqadda ee Lagaga dareenka aadanaha sirdoonka gabayo classical. Hugo go'aansaday in la siiyo ilaa silsiladaha, kuwaas oo laga soo amaahday caddooyinka ee Qarniyadii hore. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, wuxuu codsaday iyo Balcad, kaas oo ahaa loo arkaa nooc ka taataabtay aad loo jecel yahay ee sannadahaas. Collection Hugo "Odes iyo Ballads," muuqday in 1826. Cinwaanka aad u of wadahadalo buug ku saabsan iyada guurka. ODE, taas oo ah nooca lagu dayan karo gabayada classical, waxay isku daraa la Balcad ah, caan ku ah dhaqanka ka taataabtay.

Shuqullada riwaayado horeysay Hugo

Romance ee 1820s goor dambe wuxuu bilaabay inuu fiiro weyn tiyaatarka, inuu sii joogo waqti ku hoos xukunka Classicism talada haya. Viktor Gyugo qoray ujeedadaas, "Cromwell" uu riwaayadaha ugu horeysay ee 1827. Tani shaqada romantic-taariikhiga ah ku hadla ee kacaanka ganacsade ee England ee qarnigii 17aad. Cromwell, hogaamiyaha, waxay muujinaysaa qofku shakhsiyadiisu si xoog leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa lagu gartaa burinaya moral, ka duwan characters dhan abuuray qaabka guud ee classicism. Cromwell boqorka rogay, inuu doonayo inuu beddelo kacaanka oo noqday Boqortooyada. Ma aha oo kaliya shaqada laftiisa, laakiin sidoo kale si hordhac ah riwaayadaha uu caan ka weyn. Viktor Gyugo waxay isku dayeen in ay ku xirmaan koorsada taariikhda horumarka iyo suugaanta adduunka si ay u muujiyaan in liibaanta ee nasjonalromantiske ay sabab u tahay taariikh ahaan. Waxa uu soo bandhigay barnaamijka oo dhan jihada cusub.

"Oriental"

Wakhtigan, a kala weji duwan hal abuur shaqo Victor gaaray xoojinta aan horay loo arag. ururinta "Oriental", taas oo u muuqatay in 1829, wuxuu noqday dhacdo gaar ahaan muhiim ah. Tani waa ururinta ugu horeysay ee buuxa oo gabay jaceyl, Hugo abuuray sumcad sida lyric aad u fiican.

Waa in la sheegay in shaqada ee Hugo oo dhan u muuqdaan in ay kala duwan oo dhif ah noocyo. Sidoo kale si guul leh loo sameeyaa labadaba tiraab iyo gabayada, riwaayadaha iyo Viktor Gyugo. Uu Biography, si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo jeedisay in ugu horrayn waxa weeyi gabayaa ahaa.

riwaayadaha cusub

Sida riwaayadaha ee qoraaga, ay ka kooban tahay fikirka back to dhamaadka dagaalka fikradaha of 1820s ka tagaa, iyo sidoo kale ka dhacay 1830 July Kacaanka. riwaayadaha Romantic Victor caadi arrimaha bulshada iyo siyaasadda. Waxay difaacay rabitaanka sare iyo hadafyada qoraaga.

ruwaayado ku salaysan Hugo abuuray 1829-39 sano. (Marka laga reebo "Lucrezia Borgia" ee 1833), waxay ahayd in ay la kulmaan dadka la Boqortooyada iyo aristocracy ee dhulgoosadka ( "Marion Delorme", "Maria Todor", "King of xiiso leh," "Ruy Blas" iyo kuwa kale.).

"Notre Dame de Paris" (Viktor Gyugo)

Biography sano waxaan xiiso u qoraaga mustaqbalka calaamadeeyay ah ee wax soo saarka badan oo cusub. qeybtii labaad ee 1820s ah ee taariikhda iyo suugaanta Faransiis - boqortooyada ku sifayn sida sheeko taariikhi ah. wax soo saarka ee Viktora Gyugo "Notre Dame de Paris", la aasaasay 1831, waa mid ka mid ah guulaha ugu badan ee ku sifayn ah. novel The muuqataa taariikhda France. Shayga waa arrimaha la heli karo iyo la xiriira la xiriira xaaladda dalka intii lagu qorniinkii uu qoray buugga.

Shuqullada dabayaaqadii 1820-1840-mada

Dhammaadka 1820 iyo bilowgii of 1830 - waqtiga hawlaha hal abuur aan caadi ahayn, xitaa qoraaga ah goolasha, Victor Hugo. Biography kooban oo uu waqti, iyo sidoo kale cayrinta waqtiga (1851 in 1870) calaamadeeyay abuurka ah ee kala duwan ee shuqullada kala duwan. Hugo horumariyo riwaayadaha jacaylka, shaqeysay tiraab iyo gabayada. In ka 1830s iyo 1840s hore, Hugo abuuray 4 uruuriyaa gabayada. In 1836 muuqday "Dayrta Leaves," in 1837 - "Songs of fiidkii", in 1841 - "The Rays oo Shadow" iyo "Inner Voices". Oo laba-mugga ururinta "hadalqaaday" ee 1856, hore u gudbiyo muddada eryidda.

Muddada la masaafuriyey

Viktor Gyugo go'aansaday inuu ka tago France ka dib markii February ee Kacaanka 1848, raaceen by Louis Bonaparte noqday kaligii taliye ah. Hugo tegey maxaabiis ahaan. Victor noolaa jasiiradda, oo ku yaalla Channel Ingiriisi ah. Si intaan dunidu cambaarayn dalxiisto siyaasadeed Louis Bonaparte iyo nidaam dembiyeed, durba sannaddii kowaad oo la masaafuriyey, ayuu ka abuuray buugga "Napoleon Small". In sano ee 1877-78 waxaa jiray wax soo saarka ka mid ah "Story of Crime ah", taas oo ah qoraal taxane-taariikheed denunciation of gambiyay d'afgambi ka dhacay 1851 a.

Muuqaalka Viktora Gyugo ugu danbeyn lagu sameeyay sannadihii la masaafuriyey. Halkan, jasiiradda of Jersey, wuxuu abuuray 1853, a collection of "Maps", loo arkaa ugu fiican ee gabayada siyaasadeed ee Hugo. Ugu jaleecada hore, waa Kaleidoscopeka ah Wehbe caricature iyo Muuqaallo uga noqdeen nolosha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ururinta leeyahay line semantic u gaar ah, iyo sidoo kale heer sare ah walwalka shucuureed. Waxay isugu keeno wax Nuurre Aw in wax soo saarka oo dhamaystiran iyo ku amray.

Viktor Gyugo ayaa si firfircoon uga lulmado iyo noocyo tiraab inta ay joogaan jasiiradda of Jersey. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe saddex tixaha. In 1862 wuxuu u muuqday "Les Miserables", in 1866 - "Toilers badda", iyo in 1869 - "Man The Yaa qoslo". theme ugu weyn ee shuqullo kuwan waa theme dadka.

dhaqdhaqaaqa siyaasadda

Waa in la sheegay in Victor caanka ku ahaa ma ahan oo keliya sida gabayaa iyo qoraa, laakiin sidoo kale sida dhaq dhaqaaqe arrimaha bulshada iyo siyaasadda. Waxa uu si firfircoon uga damcay inuu beddelo koorsada dhacdooyinka nolosha ka mid ah dalka. In 1872, Viktor Gyugo abuuray ururinta ah oo lagu magacaabo "sano Xun". Waa nooc ka mid ah qoraal taxane-taariikheed gabay ka mid ah dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh ee 1870-71. Markii France ka qeyb qaatay dagaalkii Franco-Prussian ah.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Ilaa sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa ma bakhtido waxqabad ee qoraaga. In muddo la soo dhaafay ee uu shaqada ka muuqan ururinta socda ee gabayada iyo gabayo, in 1877 - "farshaxanka ee isagoo awoowe a", ee 1878 - "Pope The", in 1880 - "Dameer", ee 1888-83 - "Dhammaan xadhig kataaradda," iyo kuwa kale.

Qoraagu wuxuu ku dhintay 1885, on 22 May. dadweynaha Faransiis gartay inuu dhimasho sida masiibo qaran. Maxaa yeelay, Viktora Gyugo safarka ee la soo dhaafay bilaabay muujinta u wayn. Waxaa goob joog ka ahaa kun oo qof.

Istiwooday ee Faransiiska iyo dunida suugaanta shuqullada in loo abuuray by Viktor Gyugo. Biography, warbixin kooban oo uu abuuray oo uu, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo ku saabsan qoraaga - waxan oo dhan ayaa lagu yaqaan in ay dad badan oo ka mid ah saffarro our. Ma aha la yaab leh, sababtoo ah Viktor Gyugo Hadda waxaa la aqoonsaday sida classic ah.