Cadaadiska Shiidaalka Xukumaha Vaz-2114: calaamadaha cillad, dayactirka. nidaamka Shiidaalka Vaz-2114

All matoorada leh nidaam la isku duro shidaalka electronic rakibay qalabka taageera cadaadis la doonayo shidaalka ee line shidaalka. unit The awoodda Vaz-2114 qabata shaqo this jaangooyaha gaar ah. Waxaa u sabab ah isaga si cadaadis shidaalka bixisey in injectors ee tirada saxda ah, taas oo ku xidhan qaabka hawlgalka of motor ah.

In this article ayaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan waxa uu yahay shidaalka cadaadis jaangooyaha Vaz-2114, sida ay u shaqayso iyo meesha uu ahaa. Intaa waxaa dheer, tixgelin dhibaatooyinka ay ka iman kara iyo siyaabaha ay u wax uga qabtaan.

Tilmaamo Design iyo mabda 'hawlgalka

Qaab ahaan jaangooyaha cadaadis shidaalka Vaz-2114 waa diaphragm a biiyaha isku tallaalidda ku lifaaqan ee guryaha bir ah. Waxaa ku lifaaqan tareenka, la geliyo mid ka mid ah ibta iyada seal caag ah. wax soo saarka kale ee ku xiran khadka shidaalka RDT. Si loo go'aamiyo baaxadda load ku on xakamaysada engine ku xiran yahay in ay ka qaadashada vacuum kala cayncayn ah tuubada. Sayidka, diaphragm ku dhaqmo on shidaalka hal gacan ku bixisey cadaadis ka bamka lagu shido, iyo kan kale - cadaadiska hawada iyo ciidamada waalka guga.

The shidaalka cadaadis jaangooyaha Vaz-2114 ayaa mabda 'a fudud. Marka aad riixdid baydalka xawaaraha, loo abuuray inay ka qaadashada kala cayncayn ah overpressure, kaas oo ka furmay waalka, daynin ee tareenka shidaal dheeraad ah. Marka dhow ceejinta ee cadaadiska hawada ee beebka qaadashada ayaa daciifa. waalka furo waqti isku mid ah dhinaca kale, soo saaridda shidaalka dib line shidaalka.

calaamadaha failure RTD

Haleysan jaangooyaha cadaadis shidaalka Vaz-2114 aan xambaaran karin khatar muhiim ah, laakiin ay ku fashilmeen siiyaa hawlgalka xasiloon engine ah. calaamadaha failure RTD noqon kartaa:

• joogsateen furitaanka of unit xoogga;
• Kacdoonkii deganayn ee crankshaft ee aan waxtar lahayn,
• hoos sifooyinka motor cardinality;
• ka dynamics of khasaaraha;
• dhacdo of "fashilaad" adigoo riixaya baydalka xawaaraha;
• kordhiyo isticmaalka shidaalka.

Helitaanka calaamadaha qalad ku qoran RTD waa in qalabka si loo baadho oo loo ogaado sababta keentay failure.

unu macquulka ah RTD

Marka la eego in jaangooyaha cadaadis design farsamo, khaladaad in uu shaqada laga yaabaa inuu dhaco inta badan ku filan. The qalabka unu ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ah:

• suuxi guga diaphragm;
• arrimha dibada (shimming) ee waalka,
• urka of jaangooyaha ah;
• xadgudub ah oo cidhiidhi ah jaangooyaha iyo Isgoyska jidhka sagxada ah.

Suuxi guga diaphragm sababa waalka ma xamili karaan cadaadiska hawada ka kala cayncayn ah qaadashada bixisey. Sidaas darteed cadaadis this iyo tirada shidaalka bixisey waa la dhimay.

arrimha dibada waalka keenaysaa in sahayda caasiyoobay shidaalka u ururiyaha iyo "tagay" in line shidaalka. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxay kordhisaa masaafada gaaska, iyo motor waxaa mar dambe saxda ah loo hawlgeliyo ay sabab u tahay khalkhal sahayda shidaalka.

calaamado isku mid ah failure oo laga dheehan karo marka dhaafiyay jaangooyaha. Wasaq iyo korsiiya yareeyo awoodda nidaamka, ku dheehan yahay cadaadis shidaalka waxa aad u yaraynaya, engine ah "naxsan", iyo macno darrida caadi baaba'aa.

In meel xeryahooda cidhiidhi sagxada cadaadiska hawada jaangooyaha hoos u dhici doono, taas oo mar kale horseedi in la yareeyo cadaadiska shidaalka.

Waxa aad u baahan si uu u hubiyo cadaadiska nidaamka

Si loo xaqiijiyo xaalad wanaagsan (qalad) RTD, iyo sidoo kale nidaamka shidaalka oo dhan waa in ay go'aamisaa qiimaha cadaadis shidaalka. Dabcan, qalab gaar ah loo baahan yahay, waayo, taasu. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa eeg shidaalka ah. Waxaa fiican haddii ay yeelan doonaan qaab farsamo iyo miisaanka ilaa 10 kg / sq cm. Waxa intaa dheer in eeg shidaalka loo baahan doonaa:

• qeybta tuubada cadaadis sarreeya (dhexroor iyo barxadda gudaha 8-10 mm);
• dhowr xiriira dhexroorka of clamps tuubadu,
• kelbed;
• kaashawiito;
• Cap for pin ah;
• taangiga shidaalka ururinta;
• qalalan maro nadiif ah.

Hababka cabbirka cadaadiska

Ka hor inta aadan hubi cadaadiska gudaha tareenka shidaalka, ma baahna in la ogaado sida uu habka ay taasi dhacdo. Si aad u awoodo in si sax ah loo ogaado Gaf suurto galka ah ee cabbirka cadaadiska waa in lagu sameeyaa dhowr hababka:

• suuroggalaan on (aan bilaabo unit xoogga);
• la engine socda xawaare aan waxtar lahayn,
• tuubada vacuum ka dirato ineysan ah (si loo xaqiijiyo Oxperts RTD);
• Khaas tuubada Backleak shidaalka;
• in xigtay mode.

Maxay noqonayaan cabbirka cadaadiska ee hababka kala duwan ee

Sida ay soo saaraha, Vaz-2114 cadaadiska ee tareenka shidaalka waa in ay ahaadaan:

• suuroggalaan on - 2.9-3.0 kg / sq cm.,
• marka engine la ordaya - aan ka yarayn 2.5 kg / sq cm.,
• tuubada biyaha vacuum riisanayo - 3.3 kg / sq cm.,
• tuubada khaas Backleak - 7.0 kg / sq cm,.
• at peregazovke - 3,0-2,5 kg / sq cm.

Sidee si uu u hubiyo cadaadiska gudaha tareenka shidaalka

Amarka waxaa of cabbirka cadaadiska waa sida soo socota. First, mid ka mid ah dhammaadka tuubada in ay ku xidhmaan eeg shidaalka, xarunta haysa dayada ah. Fur furka on tareenka shidaalka (on horjeeda kooxdiisa in meesha RTD rakiban). Badallano u shidaalka ururinta suurawdo weelka. Ibta cap inay riix on qiyaas dhexe, is bar sidaas cadaadis shidaalka ee nidaamka ah. Nidaamkan waxaa loo baahan yahay! Next, oo aan ka saareen taangiga, u wareejin pin quful gebi ahaanba.

Marka shidaalka haray daadi doonaa weelka, ku rid on habboon a dhamaadka kale ee tuubadu iyo hagaajin ay collar. Daar suuroggalaan iyo sugaan ilaa iyo bamka shidaalka shidaalka mudaa nidaamka. Waxaan hubi cadaadiska oo oo barbardhigaan la talinayaa.

Taas ka dib ordi engine iyo cabbirka saara cidleeyo. Baadhitaanka shaqeynta jaangooyaha cadaadis shidaalka waa la fuliyay, waxaa ka go'an tuubada vacuum ah oo ka hawlgala unit xoogga. Haddii cadaadiska u korodho si 3.3 kg / sq cm., Jaangooyaha The la oran karo waa aan shaqeyn. Haddii aan la bedelay, RTD ay u badan tahay in ay u soo galeen burbur.

Sidoo kale soo saari cabbirka cadaadiska dabooleen tuubada biyaha "line laabto" iyo hawlgal suuldhabalaynta ah.

Hagaajin ama beddelaad

Haddii jeegga ayaa xaqiijiyay RTD gardarrada, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ama dayactir ama isku bedelo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la here xusay in iibsadaan ugu yaraan qaybo ka mid ah in qalab this si fudud waa wax aan macquul aheyn, sidaas darteed waxaa inta badan ka sahlan yahay si ay u iibsadaan a cadaadis shidaalka cusub jaangooyaha Vaz-2114, qiimaha oo kama badna 800 rubles.

Bedelaadda RTD

Bedelay RTD laga yaaba in labada at tareenka shidaalka saaro, oo aan ay ka saarida. doorasho dambe ayaa la doorbidaa sida waxay u baahan tahay waqti yar. Laakiin ka hor inta ay ka saareen tareenka shidaalka ama jaangooyaha laftiisa, ha iloobin in la yareeyo cadaadiska gudaha nidaamka, habka kor lagu sharaxay! Haddii kale, qol ku engine dhan rusheeyey gaas.

Sidaas daraaddeed, bal ka fiirsada jaangooyaha cadaadis shidaalka bedelay Vaz-2114 oo aan kala dhantaalay sagxada ah. Tani waxay u baahan doontaa:

• Key in "10";
• Key in "17";
• Key in "24";
• Hex "5";
• Phillips kaashawiito la fiidmeerta,
• maro qallalan oo nadiif ah.

amarka fulinta shuqullada

1. Si aad u bilowdo gab terminal taban ee batteriga (biiray "10").
2. Deminta tuubada vacuum ka jaangooyaha kala cayncayn ah qaadashada habboon ee.
3. Marka muhiim ah gargaarka "17" Dami lowska ee tuubada bullaacadda. Barkinta tuubadu.
4. Phillips kaashawiito line gib soo laabtay bool deedna.
5. Isticmaalka muhiimka ah Allen ah "5" iska RTD boolal qamaar u jeestaa rail shidaalka.
6. Furaha ah "24" wareejin lowska xirta tuubada bulaacada oo mudnaan RTD.
7. Guuriso jaangooyaha cadaadis shidaalka.

Halkan, mabda ', iyo hawsha oo dhan. Rakibaadda RTDs si cagsi ah. Waxaa muhiim ah in aan la lumin seal caag ah, guraa la jaangooyaha ah. La'aanteed, xarunta ah ee RTD iyo xadiidka shidaalka uu noqon doono Asia, taasoo keentay in wax isbedel ah oo cadaadiska shaqada ee nidaamka ah.

Dhowr talooyin

Si Kor U jaangooyaha cadaadis ma idin keeni dhibaato iyo shaqeeyay ilaa iyo intii macquul, tixgelin talooyinkan.

1. Haddii aad doonaysid in aad bedeli RTD ah, soo iibsadaan qalab shirkadaha oo kaliya lagu taliyey soo saaraha.
2. Buuxi taangiga gaari oo kaliya shidaalka tayada. Ha isticmaalin daro shidaalka ee soo saaridda aan la garanayn.
3. Ha illoobin in ay sameeyaan waqtiga beddelo filter shidaalka.
4. Mar kasta waxa ay hubinaysaa cadaadis nidaamka shidaalka. In la aqoonsado dhibaatooyinka ay hab wakhti la tirtiro.
5. Helitaanka dhibaato jaangooyaha ah, ma jiid uu bedelkiisa.