Calaamadaha iyo dabcan of nabarrada meningitis

Nabarrada meningitis - ogaanshaha, oo tilmaamaysa in ay jirto barar ku dhaca mid ka mid ah xuubka ku (waxaa caado u ah laf-dhabarta iyo maskaxda), iyo sabab u tahay in la, ama fayras, ama Bacillus tiibiida ah, ama ay jirto waa caabuq fangas. cudurka Tani waa la fuliyay oo kaliya baxay ku salaysan aadanaha tuubada spinal, sababta oo ah waxa aan, kaliya on calaamadaha guud ee dhowaad indistinguishable ka nabarrada purulent meningitis.

Maxaa isbedel sheegi doonaa takhtarka in meningitis ah - nabarrada?

Si ay u qabtaan baahida loo qabo ogaanshaha sida kaliya oo ku saabsan CSF mililitir (taas oo ah maalin kasta ee qof weyn kor saartaa ilaa 1 litir). Waxaa sida caadiga ah waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah unugyada (u kala duwan tahay kuna xiran tahay da'da) in ay limfosaytis soo bandhigay. In the case of diagnosis ee nabarrada meningitis kordhay content ee unugyada ee dareeraha ah a. Inta badan limfosaytis kuwaas oo wakiil (in ka badan 50%).

Features of a nabarrada meningitis viral hadda

Sida kor ku xusan, noocan ah meningitis ay sababtay labada fayrusyada ama Bacillus tiibiida. meningitis Enterovirus laga yaabaa in la qabow, xanuunada saxarada, dhuun xanuun, iyo finan punctate xataa guduudan bilowdo. ka dibna ay ku biiri sifooyinka sifo kasta oo meningitis: qandho, madax-xanuun daran, lallabo, matag, kordhay dareenka maqaarka, photophobia, isbeddel ku dhacay dhaqanka bukaanka.

Herpetic meningitis (ugu khatarsan in nolosha) ayaa laga yaabaa in muddo gaaban prodromal ee foomka of finan biyo leh oo u dhow xabka bushimaha ama xubnaha taranka, dhuun xanuun, raaceen by madax fiiqan, si degdeg ah horumarinta calaamadaha sida qalal la miyirka oo luma, dhalanteed, dhibaatooyinkooda, depression miyir ilaa kooma. Aseptic meningitis sidoo kale laga yaabaa inuu dhaco sida dhibaatooyin cudur kasta oo viral: dhanka ah daliilka heley sida jadeecada, qaamo-qashiir, busbuska, madax xanuun dhacaan, heerkulka mar kale sara kaco, waxaa laga yaabaa gariir, isuduwidda oo yaraada iyo daliilka kale dareemayaasha.

Calaamadaha nabarrada meningitis tuberculous

Pathology dhif ah waa dhibaatooyin qaaxada sambabada ee dadka waaweyn. In carruurta da'da dugsiga horumarinta noocan ah ee cudurka sida caadiga ah bilaabaa ee asalka ah ee qaaxada jira sambabada ama qanjidhada. Markii hore, ilmuhu noqdo daalid. Habeenkii, waxaa laga yaabaa in uu aad u hesho madax xanuun (laakiin aan wax badan), wuxuu u lumiya rabitaanka cuntada bilaabo inuu ka yar bartaan. Heerkulka inta lagu guda jiro this caadi ah ama gaadho 37.4 degrees. Madax xanuun, xanuun qoorta ah lagu ma qabto 3-4 maalmood, si ilmuhu u wadin inuu soo dhakhtarka carruurta. calaamadaha Meningeal kiiskan waa negative, si dhakhtarku kuu qoro daawo sida SARS. Dheeraad ah, cudurka uu yeesho sida soo socota: ku saabsan asalka ah ee daaweynta madax ay sii socoto, ilmaha mar kale keeni takhtarka imtixaama isaga iyo ENT cudurka ee "hore" (caabuq of the JQSHM kaliga). daaweynta loo qoondeeyey mar kale ku guuldareysto, ilmaha ay sii caban of madax xanuun, waxaana suuxi karaan qaybaha, ayaa sheegay in walxaha double. Nabarrada astaamaha meningitis teedu sifo oo keliya by dhamaadka 2-3 toddobaad. Ka dibna kaliya ugu dambeyntii laga helay.

Cawaaqibka meningitis

Of madax ugu badan waxaa la sheegay in dhowr sano ka daba qofka muuqashada, "cimilada", carqaladeeyey dhaqanka bukaanka. Ka dib markii meninita nabarrada hadhaan sii daraysa ee maqalka, Aragyada, urta iyo xusuusta. Inta badan hawlaha ee receptors iyo geedi socodka dhimirka la soo celin karin, haddii hawlan la neurologist-rehabilitator dhamaadka cudurka. In the case of HSV, oo la xiriira isaga si (CMV keena fayras Epstein-Barr, varicella) qoorgooyaha saadaal waa mid aad u culus. fayrusyada Kuwani waxay kaga Tagayaan Gadaashoodana Boqolkiiba badan oo ah dadka naafada ah, sidaas darteed waxaa aad muhiim u ah daaweynta waqtiga iyo sax ah.