Buslhada Museum of Moscow State University. Buslhada Museum of Moscow State University on Nikitskaya: dalxiisyada, qiimaha, dib u eegista

Marka Academy Ruushka of Sciences Buslhada Museum halkaas, taas oo ah tan ugu weyn ee dalka iyo dhulal qabsadeen, iyo mugga of lacag. kaalinta labaad si adag u haystaa sida hay'ad at MSU. Buslhada Museum on Nikitskaya toban weyn ee hayadaha caalamka ee profile la mid ah waa.

oynaan caanka Russia

Taariikhda Abuurkiisa waa. In 1802, xukuumadda ayaa bilowday racfaan ah deeqaha waxbarashada. Ka mid ah kuwii hore ka in ay soo baxaan ahaa naturalist, saynisyahan iyo deeqbixiye Pavel Grigorevich Demidov (1739-1821), farac ka mid ah guri ammaan caanka ah. uu hawl tooda waa mid aad u ballaaran - qarashkiisa u gaar ah sanadkii 1803, furaa School of Higher Sciences, oo magiciisiina wuxuu u dhashay ilaa 1919. Markaas ayuu meelaha lacagaha ee cadadka 100 000 rubles, maktabad ballaaran oo lasoo ururiyay inti lagu safaradiisa adduunka oo dhan ururinta sayniska dabiiciga ah ee mustaqbalka State Moscow Jaamacadda. Buslhada Museum kac ay sabab u tahay deeqo kuwan. Intaa waxaa dheer, in 1805, PG Demidov soo diro golaha Moscow University Mintz, kaas oo ku yaala ururinta qani (dhowr kun), lacagta birta ah iyo bilado. khasnadihii kuwaas oo markii danbe ka dhigay fund aasaasiga ah sameeyay horaantii 1791, "Golaha wasiirrada ee taariikhda dabiiciga ah."

hab xirfadeed

In 1755, amarka Empress Elizabeth aasaasay Jaamacadda Imperial ee Moscow - Moscow State University. Museum Buslhada waa ka yar 36 sano, oo aan looga hortago in isaga in la tixgeliyo mid ka mid ah ururada sayniska dabiiciga ah ugu da'da weyn. Waxa uu ahaa 215 sano jir. Ka dib markii ay "Golaha wasiirrada ee taariikhda dabiiciga ah" ku hodanaynta la taaban karo dadaalada sokoeye iyo P. G. Demidova, waxaa lagama maarmaan noqday si ay u nidaaminta. Hawshani waxay masuul ka ahaa aaminay waxaa si wanaagsan loo habeeyey (xarooda alaabada ee xafiiska la mid ah ee Paris) naturalist Ruush GI Fischer (magaca oo buuxa - Grigory Ivanovich (Johann Gottgelf, Gotthelf) Fischer von Waldheim, sannadaha cimrigaaguna - 1771-1853). Xer iyo raacsane ee G. Cuvier, author of sha ah "On neefsashada xoolaha," G. I. Fisher diiday dalab ee University of Jena, isaga lagu casuumay in uu abaabulo oo uu "Golaha Wasiirada ee taariikhda dabiiciga ah," oo ku sugnaa gudaha dalka mustaqbalka Moscow, MSU. Museum Buslhada ayaa waxaa la aasaasay by dadaalka.

shaqada daniiste

In sano ee 1806-1807 alaabada uu ugu horreeya oo dhan uruuriyaa oo la fuliyay, oo ay ku jiraan lacagta birta ah iyo bilado. Sida la og yahay, in 1812, Moscow waxaa gubanaya. dab Tani dilay badan oo dhismayaasha, ururinta aad u qaali ah Museum Buslhada ee mustaqbalka ayaa ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba la wada baabbi'iyey. Oo waddani ah Russia Grigory Ivanovich Fisher, kuwaas oo waqtiga dabka weli badbaadin karin qaar ka mid ah conchological (qolofka iyo shellfish) ururinta, wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo celiyo "Golaha wasiirrada", waxaa marayay ururinta u gaar ah, ururinta iyo maktabadda. Markaas, iyadoo la isticmaalayo awood shakhsi ahaaneed oo caan bulshada sayniska, ka codsaday naturalists iyo mas'uulka ah kulan gaar ah si ay uga caawiyaan dib u dhiska ah ee matxafka marxuumka, nooleynta kuwaas oo ay suurto gal ahayd in ay mar hore iska tidhaahdaan 1814. inventory labaad sameeyey G. I. Fisherom, ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey in 1822, iyo natiijooyinka ay la daabacay. Isla la ururinta Buslhada waxaa loo qoondeeyey habaynta hantida, iyo matxafka cusub ee jaamacadda waxaa la aasaasay kaliya ay ku salaysan. By 1830, si ay hawshu hurayaal ah G. I. Fishera, tirada soo bandhigaa ilaa 25 milyan oo unugyo mahad.

habeynta lagama maarmaanka ah

The horumar ka dib markii ay fuliyeen durba 1860. Markaas museum oo dhan la kala qaybiyey tababarka, cilmi-baarista iyo hadalkay. Kooxda martida ah soo socda Buslhada Museum of Moscow State University. University furay 1866. Dabcan, oo dhan sano oo jiritaankeeda waxa uu si degdeg ah u horumarsan iyo dhamaadka qarnigii qolka soo leexday isaga, wuxuu noqday mid aad u yar. Oo sidaas daraaddeed sannadaha 1989-1902 for museum la dhisay dhismo cusub oo saddex dabaq ah mashruuca waxbarasho ee gaar ah, dhise dhaxlo K. M. Bykovskogo, wakhtigaas - dhise sare ee Jaamacadda Moscow. Waxay waxaa la dhisay by guryaha jaamacad ku Field ee Virgin ee. Nikitskaya laakiin dhismaha quruxda badan ee Museum Buslhada ah, K. M. Bykovskim la dhisay maktabad iyo dhowr kulliyadood ee jirka.

dhismaha qurux badan, ka dhigay in style classic, oo ku yaalla wadnaha ee magaalada Muqdisho. The saldhigga metro dhow - "iyaga Library. Lenin "iyo" Okhotny Ryad ". Waxay u guuray iyo madxafka oo ah dhismaha jirka on Moss. Ka dib markii uu u dhaqaaqo museum guud waxa uu noqonayaa mid kaliya ee 1911.

toobadda Soviet

In 1930, Museum Buslhada ee Moscow State University ee Moscow la siiyey Kuliyadda ee Biology. habeynta A waaweyn ee ka dhacay in ay 90s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. soo gaareen khasaaro oo dhan ka dib markii matxafka keensataa xaaladda madax banaan. Si aad u taariikhda, lacagaha uu cilmi baaris ay gaaraan dhowr milyan oo unugyada. Waxaa la booqday by 150,000 oo qof sanadkiiba, tirada safarada fuliyay isla muddadaas No.1700 Tirada gaadho si ballaaran la heli karo waxaa jira macluumaad dheeraad ah oo la safeeyey iyo ballaaran on nooc kasta oo uu uruuriyaa sayniska. Saddex qolka daawashada si fiican u qalabaysan in ay siin visitors - laba dabaqa koowaad, mid ka mid ah (Bone Hall) - on labaad. Dhamaan uruuriyaa oo waxaa lagu dhisay on buuna gaar ah, ka ugu fudud in ay vertebrates ah.

cilmi halis ah

Research Buslhada Museum MSU qabtaan shaqo halis ah - baarayaa oo abaabusha aqoonta ku saabsan xayawaanka guud ahaan, ku saabsan hadda si gaar ah. Sidaa darteed, ka 10 million bandhigaa jira waa kaliya 8, kaas oo ka mid ah wakiillo ka socda dubato gaarka ah ee dunida, tusaale ahaan, ka muuqdeen Jaaluud iyo jiriqsiga ugu weyn oo ugu cusleyd iyo boqolaal ka mid ah oo gogo 'oo kale oo u gaar ah. Ma aha la yaab leh, Muscovites bilaabaan inay soo booqdaan matxafka da 'yar - halkan ilmaha jir ah hal sano ah ay yimaadaan oo way ku qanceen safar ah. Buslhada Museum of Moscow State University, dib u eegista kuwaas oo inta badan ah kuwa ugu wanaagsan, run ahaantii aad u wanaagsan, dhawra ula socdo jeer ah, bixinta "chips" oo dhan soo jiidan karo iyo dhiiri tirada ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah ee soo booqda. Oo ku hanuunin waxaa ka shaqeeya dad waa caadi. Laakiin had iyo jeer marka aad booqato museum kasta oo dunida waxaa jira kuwaas oo aaminsan in, Hanuuniyaa ee aayar u hadlo, iyo soo bandhigaa waxaa lagu daboolay ciidda. photo waxay muujinaysaa in aanay ahayn.

Qiimaha tikidhada, dib u eegista, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

Hubi in uu uruuriyaa oo midabo iyo heer sare ah, booqo matxafka. qiimaha tikidhada - kaliya $ 100 ee ilmaha oo qayb ka ah koox dalxiis, waxaa jiray ugu yaraan 20 qof. Waayo, qof qaangaar ah oo leh adeeg safar - 250 rubles, oo aan safar - 200. Waxaa jira nidaam furfuran oo wax faa'iidooyinka, maalintii oo lacag la'aan ah qaybaha gaarka ah ee muwaadiniinta iyo habeenkii oo lacag la'aan ah ee sannadka. bandhigyo soo noqnoqda aad u xiiso badan. Kooxda martida ah Qaar ka mid ah tigidhkiisa iibsado ka hor lasii bixiyey. Waxaa weli si dar ah xaqiiqooyinka xiiso yar - xoogaa waqti ah ee aqalka of Professor A. N. Severtseva, oo ku yaalla dhismaha matxafka, kaas oo ahaa aasaasihii fataahadda evolutionary xoolaha ku noolaa Marina Tsvetaeva. Oo isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii noocooda ah ee geesiga "ukunta Fatal" M. A. Bulgakova.