Calamada Imperial in macnaheedu? calanka Imperial Ruush

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay waxa ay noqotay caan calanka madow-jaalle-caddaan Imperial ama caddaan-jaalle ah-madow. Waa maxay muhiimadda ay calanka Imperial? Maxaa uu sheekada? Waa maxay sababta uu illowday? Tobaneeyo sano badan, dood sii saabsan waxa calanka - gumeyste ah. Iyo dhinac walba uu yahay caddayn murmi karin oo uu dambi lahayn. Laakiin markaas su'aasha xigta waa in uu ku soo laabto calanka Imperial?

Taariikhda calanka

In 1453 Constantinople dhacay, intii laba bilood ah ku cabirayaan hareereeyo ee soo taxnaa. Waxa uu ahaa rajadii ugu dambeysay ee Empire Byzantine ah. At hareeraynta ee Emperor Constantine ee XI Palaeologus lagu dilay.

Muddo ka dib, Vatican ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay raadiyaan sokeeye, oo damacsanaa inay abaabulaan soo ridayo oo ka dhan ah Turkigu. bahaysi Strong noqon kartaa Muscovy, kaas oo meesha ka saaray by markaas Ivan III. Sidaas daraaddeed soo saarka Pope guursaday Ivan III Sofyu Paleolog - walaasha Emperor Constantine XI. Pope ayaa rajeynayay in guurka midho u dhali doonaa, oo INNING_NUMBER hore hantiyeen Byzantine. Intaa waxaa dheer, Vatican uu rabay inuu Moscovia qaaday Union ee Florence iyo Rome addeecin. Laakiin Ivan III lahaa qorshayaal kale, kor u kacay awoodda Moscow.

Waxa uu guursaday boqorka iyo daafaca reer Asalraacnimadu noqday Sophia Palaeologus, Ivan III. Oo Moscow ayaa noqday kii dhaxalka lahaa of Constantinople iyo Rome. Maxaa yeelay bedelay astaanta ee State Moscow ee. calamaada The Byzantine xulufada la Moscow - beerta huruud iyo madow gorgor laba madax iyo mid cad oo faras, Garaaci abeeso.

Alexis bandhigay jubbadda hubka ee wareegga. Oo taliyayaashiina kale raacay xeerkii image ee astaanta,.

Senate ee 1731 soo saaray amar ah sida laga soo xigtay oo lugta iyo dragoon kasta guutada lahaa in ay cimaamado iyo koofiyadaha la midabada astaanta,. ciidanka Ruush ahayd in loo isticmaalo dahab dhar iyo xariir madow. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay hadda leedahay qaansooyin cad.

Peter waxaan barayaa midabada cusub

calamada Imperial, sida, mana jiro wakhtigaas. Tri-color (white-buluug-cas) calanka u muuqday in Russia, sida ay taariikhyahanadu ugu, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Alexei Mikhailovich. Military markabka "Eagle" wuxuu ahaa calan ee soo saaridda kuwaas oo loo isticmaalay chervchataya, dhexdana iyo arrin cad, in uu yahay casaan iyo caddaan iyo buluug. Waa dhan ogeysiisyada faahfaahsan ma wada baabbi'iyaa dood ugu muhiimsan ee dadka naqdiya cas ee, sida ugu rumeysan yahay in Peter in aan dalkeena "keenay" calanka this. Petr Veliky sidoo kale ogan calanka kale: maro cad waxaa loo kala qaybiyey cross buluug ah si toos ah afar qeybood oo isla eg, loo yaqaan Kryzhi. cas - The marka hore iyo kan afraad - caddaan, labaad iyo saddexaad. Xagga dhammaadkii qarnigii XVII ee calanka adag haysta on in maxkamadaha Ruush daqal.

Ka dib markii safar si Holland, boqorkii dhallinyarada ahaa go'aansaday in la dhiso maraakiibta, sidaa darteed waxaan u baxay inuu ka Arkhangelsk. On jidka magaalada, oo wuxuu aaday inuu Vologda, halkaas oo lagu soo bandhigay Archbishop Athanasius saddex calamada ay doonnida ka sii. ugu weyn waxay ahayd in "uu boqorka ka ahaa calanka of Moscow." Waxay ka koobnayd saddex koox siman ee cad, buluug iyo casaan (top si hoose). Sidoo kale guddiga la tolaa laba-madax gorgor haysta usha iyo orb. Naasaha gaashaan cas gorgor qurxiyey St. George.

Waxaa jira version a in calanka uu hore u abuuray in Arkhangelsk. ilaha qaarkood waxay sheegeen in calanka Ruush lagu uuraysan by nooca cas ee dalka Holland, laakiin si ka duwan oo midabo. Laakiin qalad been in xaqiiqda ah in Peter aan mar hore ku abuuray calanka hor u safraya Holland.

Ka dib markii muuqaalka kore ee calanka calanka boqorka Moscow cad-buluug-cas Imperial tolaa iyadoo hubka ee hadhay Heerka boqortooyo oo ah markabka. In 1697 Peter soo bandhigay calanka cas cusub, iyada oo aan gorgorka oo tolaa.

Under Peter aan, cas ahaa calan la dagaallanka Russia, badda iyo dhulka Ciidamada. Laakiin inta lagu guda jiro Northern War weyn, ciidamada iyo Navy bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan calanka of St. Andrew. In 1705, January 20, Peter aan ku amray in la isticmaalo calanka cad-buluug-cas oo kaliya in Merchant ee Navy.

waqti ka dib markii Peter saameyn weyn iyo cunfiga deegaanka Jarmal difaacaneysa dadka. Sidaas daraaddeed, midabada qaranka ayaa ku dhawaad laga badiyay.

Heerka Imperial

calanka Imperial sidoo kale dhameystirta heerka Imperial. Waxaa ansixiyey Peter aan ku: on banner jaale muujinayaa madow gorgor labo madax, haya gooldhalinta ee White, Azov iyo Badda Caspian ah. shaxda afaraad waxaa si caddaalad ah si deg deg ah ku daray. Qayb ka mid ah badda bari biiray 1703.

Ka hor inta in, in 1696, gooyo abuuray Raayada heraldic, kaas oo ku salaysan isticmaalka inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Alexei Mikhailovich. Calanka oo xamar iyo soohdinta cad, xarunta jiray gorgor kale ah oo dahab in dul heehaabayeen badda ku. In goobada on laabtiisa wakiil ah oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah, ee soo socda - Ruuxa Quduuska ah iyo Quduuska ah Rasuulladu Butros iyo Bawlos.

In 1742, dabaaldega ee Elizabeth. Ka hor dhacdadan abuuray calanka gobolka cusub ee Empire ah: on maro jaalaha ah - gorgor madow double madax-, hareereysan 31 gaashaan gadood la hubka. Markaasuu ku baal oo gorgor ah ayaa lagu taswiiray Astaantooda dhuleed.

Baron Karl Bergard Kone abuuray banner gobolka labaad. Waxaa loo diyaariyey dabaaldega ee Alexander II (1856, August 26). Waxa intaa dheer in calanka gobolka, Bernhard Kone ayaa sidoo kale abuuray weyn, dhexdhexaad ah oo yar jaakad hubka ee Empire Ruush ah. Ka dib markii uu abuuray jubbadda hubka ee Golaha Romanov iyo guud ahaan ku qaatay jubbado heraldic hubka ee dibuhabaynta Ruush dhuleed. Fikradda asaasiga ah ahaa midabada Kone sameynta ka tarjumaya midabada astaanta, on calamada, calammo sita. daahyada Holiday iyo dharka sidoo kale midabo kala kuwan. Sidaas waxaa la go'aamiyay in boqortooyada Prussia iyo Empire Austria ah. Laakiin midabyo ah ayaa la ansixiyay stamp hoos Anna Ioannovna (1731, August 17).

Sidaas daraaddeed sida astaantooda wuxuu ahaa gaashaan oo dahab ah, gorgor madow double madax-, wax taaj oo lacag ah, usha iyo orb, Carl Bergard ku Kone oo sababaysan in midabada armorial sida ay xeerarka heraldry waa madow, dahab iyo lacag.

In 1883kii, waxaa la abuuray calan gobolka saddexaad for dabaaldega ee Alexander III. Isaga oo rinji by Belashov. Laakiin halkii la isticmaalayo dhar Xariir adagba dahab isagoo midab ah oo dahab ah jirka.

Waayo, dabaaldega ee Nicholas II, lagu qabtay 1896, dhameystirtay banner qaranka afraad. Waxaa ka mid ah dhar daabac leh oo dahab ah, oo aan la rinjiyeeyay.

Xoojinta midnimada ummadda

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ku dhamaaday la Napoleon, iyo calanka cad iyo jaalle ah iyo madow wuxuu bilaabay inuu joognaa oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro fasaxa. jiritaanka calanka foomkan soconayay oo keliya ilaa ay korsato rasmi ah. Nicholas waxaan amray in ay isticmaali midabada calanka of cockade mustaqbalka Imperial ee shaqaalaha rayidka ah.

Nicholas Waxaan doonayay in ay qaadaan dhamaan calaamadaha gobolka iyo sifooyinka. Wuxuu ahaa qanacsanahay in jidka loo xoojiyo midnimada qaranka. Taasi waa sababta gooyo ansixiyay heesta waddani "Ilaah badbaadi Tsar ah" dowlad ahaan.

calanka hoos u foorari

Alexander II rabay in la soo celiyo si calaamadaha gobolka, sida ay tahay in ay keeni caadi ah heerarka heraldic Yurub. Sidaa darteed, in 1857 Emperor soo magacaabay waaxda stamp Chief Baron Bergarda-Karla Kone.

1858 waa barta at taas oo ka bilaabanayso sheekada calanka Imperial dowlad ahaan. In 1858, on June 11, Alexander II saxiixday amar in la ansixiyey calanka madax cusub. hadda oo kaliya uu ka yeellay korkoodii ahaa: madow-jaalle-caddaan. Oo wuxuu lahaa inuu ka laalaadaan dhammaan hay'adaha dawladda, dhismayaasha dawladdu leedahay. Xaaladdan oo kale, shakhsiyaadka waxay xaq u leeyihiin in ay isticmaalaan oo keliya calanka baayacmushtariga badda kula cas hore: white, iyo buluug, red.

author calanka Imperial ee mashruuca waxaa loo sameeyey by Bernhard Karl-Kone. Waxa ay ahayd fikrad uu in la sameeyo calanka madow-jaalle-caddaan Imperial. Waa maxay samayn midabada ee guddiga? Maxaad Baron u soo jeestay calanka? Guud ahaan in heraldry rogay calanka tusinaysaa baroor. In badda - waa signal cidhiidhi ah. Tani ma dhammaato laga yaabaa in la ogaado heraldist cajiib ah Kone. Calaamad ama ma, laakiin markaas ka dib qaddar ee dalka waxay bilaabeen inay si weyn bedeli daran.

fanaaniinta rinjiyaynta "ka dhalato" heshiis midabyada si soo socda: caddaan iyo huruud iyo madow.

Macnaha mid ah midabo

Midabada calanka of Russia Imperial waa macnaha qoto dheer, taas oo ka dhigaysa noo qabaa ku saabsan ee la soo dhaafay, hadda iyo ka mustaqbalka ee dalka. Waxaan ka fiirsan doonaa version ugu horeysay ee calanka Imperial.

Lakabka hoose - madow - waa shakhsiyaynta ee boqortooyadiisa astaanta Qaranimo. Halkan waxaa ku urursan ee xasilooni iyo barwaaqo waddanka oo dhan, iyadoo xuduudaha iyo guulihii iyo xoog iyo midnimada qaranka.

Lakabka dhexe - huruud ah - horumarinta moral, cibaadaysi sare oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush. Sidoo kale midabka this waxaa fasiray sidii marjic u tahay wakhtigii Empire Byzantine ah - sida progenitor reer Russia ee dunida Orthodox ah.

lakabka sare - white - salaadda iyo racfaanka si Georgiyu Pobedonostsu, kuwaas oo qarniyo badan, yahay gargaaraha oo ka mid ah dalalkan oo Ruush. Intaa waxaa dheer, midabka tani waa calaamad ku saabsan allabariga oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush. Waxa uu diyaar u yahay inuu wada gariiri dunida degdeg ah in la siiyo wax kasta oo ay dalka, haddii oo kaliya in ay sii iyada weynaanta iyo sharaf waa.

Waxaa jira version kale waxa midabka calanka Imperial. karbaash White - Asalraacnimadu waa ka aasaaska iyo aasaaska nolosha. karbaash Yellow - -Raaxaysta-, kaas oo la ansixiyey Church Orthodox sida qaab kaliya ee awoodda la siiyey by Ilaah. karbaash Black - quruun ku salaysan yahay Asalraacnimadu iyo -Raaxaysta-. Black - sababtoo ah waa midabka ah ee dhulka, Russia waa ku nool oo sharaf leh shaqada on dhulka.

khilaafaadka

calanka White-jaalle ah-madow yihiin sida calanka gobolka ee 15-20 sano ee soo socda, si cad oo aan la arkay lagu muransan yahay. Laakiin u dhaw in ay 70-s qarnigii XIX ee boqortooyadiisa ku xoogaystay mucaaradka ee wareegyada deeqsi ah, taas oo khilaafta boqortooyada. xubnaha doonayay in dalka bilaabay inuu raaco qaabka reer galbeedka ah ee horumarinta. Sidaas darteed, ay la daabacay Tuttosport, waayo, calaamad Yurub. Approved by Peter aan calanka ee xad la xidhiidha calaamadaha Yurub.

Monarchists diriray ilaalinta ee calanka Imperial. Qasdiyadoodu waxa u yihiin kuwo ku cad: Ummad Kaliya - waa hal Empire ah, oo halkan ka mid calanka Imperial. Kaas oo ay dhammaan wada dhigan tahay - ee dalka waa jabin karin oo xoog badan.

calamada Imperial: laba ka mid ah?

1881 - sannadda dhimashada Alexander II. Uu dhintay ka yimid waqti aad u adag oo muhiim u ah dalka. Alexander III aad ugu dhakhsaha badan (ee 1883kii, 28 April) siiyey calanka cad-buluug-cas ee xaaladda awood, inkastoo uu bixiyey si ay u sameeyaan oo kaliya calanka ganacsiga. xaalada ayaa ah mid qasan xaqiiqda ah in tallaabo ah ee calanka Imperial ayaa la baajiyay.

In 1887, Order la soo baxay dowlada military, kuwaas oo sheegay in calanka madow-jaalle ah-caddaa sida Imperial qaranka.

Xaaladda ahaa mid aad caddayn, waa in si dhakhso ah go'aan wax. Bishii Abriil 1896 wakiillo ka socda Academy of Sciences iyo Wasaaradda go'aansaday in a calanka qaranka cusub Qaranimo noqon kartaa. A fleur calanka Imperial leeyahay dhaqan lahayn.

Nicholas II amray in ay diyaariyaan dabaaldega dabaaldega banner cusub, noocooda ah ay ahaayeen mid ah si bandiiradihii ka horreeyay uu.

In March 1896, ka hor inta dabaaldega ah, Nicholas II, isu keenay wakiillo ka socda Academy of Sciences iyo wasaaradaha arrimaha dibadda iyo kala duwan. Kulanka ayaa go'aansaday in cas ee waa in loogu yeeraa qaranka, Ruush. Zuugga loo kala yaqaan gobolka (casaan, buluug iyo caddaan).

Fasiraadda ah saddex-midab cusub

midabada New calanka - caddaan, buluug iyo casaan - u noqday qaranka oo helay fasiraadda rasmi ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, calanka Imperial cusub. Waa maxay macnaha kasta oo uu band?

The qoraalka ugu caansan waa sida soo socota:

• White - calaamad u ah dadkii ku abtirsan la hadhayn,
• Astaanta daacadnimo ah isdhawra, aaminnimo iyo daacadnimada - buluug ah;
• cas - calaamad u ah u dhiirranow, jacayl, geesinimada, iyo deeqsinimada.

Red - xoog weyn. Blue - Our Lady, oo daboolaya Russia. White - xorriyadda iyo madaxbannaanida. Sidoo kale, midabada ka mid ah ayaa hadalka ku saabsan iskaashi ah White, Little iyo Great Russia. Inkastoo taariikhda adag ee calanka, dhab ahaantii, sababta oo ah midab, ma jiraan wax macnaha taariikheed iyo heraldic.

Waxa xiiso leh in dowladda ay sii isticmaali cas cusub sida gobolka. Midowga Soofiyeeti ma isla markiiba diiday cas ee. Kaliya ee 1918, Ya. M. Sverdlov horey loo ansixiyo si loola dagaallamo calanka cas, oo wuxuu noqday gobolka for 70 sano.

ka hor kacaankii

Laakiin muranku ka sii. In 1910, on May 10 waxaa la aasaasay by kulan gaar ah, waxaana Gudoominaya Wasiirka Cadaaladda A. N. Verevkin. Ujeeddada kulankan ayaa ahaa in la caddeeyo su'aasha sida inay kuwaas oo gobolka midab isku mid ah, qaran. On arrintan waxaa jira saynisyahano waaweyn-heraldist. In kasta oo shaqo dheer, ma ay heli karto waxbarasho heraldic cad mid ka mid ah calamada ka. Laakiin inta badan saynisyahano rumeysan yahay in midabada qaranka - madow, jaalle ah iyo caddaan ah. calanka Imperial Ruush inuu xirto midabada kuwan. calanka keliya maraakiibta kale kula baayacmushtari jirtay oo biyaha gudaha loo isticmaali karo.

Intaa waxaa dheer, monarchists soo laaban lahaa calanka "sax" oo ku beegnaa u dhowaanin guuradii 300aad ee House Romanov ah.

July 27, 1912 lagu qabtay kulan, inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo go'aansaday in ay hesho aragti labaad ka barta of view of dantiisa iyo dhoweynayo wax ku ool ah. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen in ay qaataan guddi gaar ah oo hoos yimaada Wasaaradda Navy ah.

Guddigu wuxuu qabtay laba kulan. Badida codadka iyadoo ay sabab u go'aansaday in shirka gaarka ah ee wasaaradda caddaaladda dib u habaynta xanibayo waxaa la soo jeediyay.

Golaha Wasiirada ee 10 September 1914 ay go'aansadeen in ay si Wasaaradda Marine calamada gudbin arrimaha. Laakiin tan iyo 1914, dawladda iyo bulshada laga yaabaa mar dambe khilaaf heraldic ka qabtaan. Waxaan u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro a "khaasatan" labada calanka. calanka White-buluug-cas ee "Kryzhi" hadda wuxuu lahaa laba jibbaaran jaale la gorgor madow double madax-. At dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, waxaa ay muujiyeen midnimada ummadda iyo boqortooyada.

70 sano ka dib

RSFSR Dowladda November 5, 1990 go'aansaday in la abuuro mashruuc ee ASTAANTA State iyo calanka ee dalka. Si taas loo gaaro, waxaan aasaasay guddi dawladda. In koorsada of fikrad inaan soo nooleeyo calanka cad-buluug-cas. Dhammaan waxay si wadajir ah oo ay taageerayaan. Oo November 1, 1991 wax ka beddelka Dastuurka ee la ansixiyay ee Congress of Dadka xigeenada Russia. Intaa waxaa dheer, maqaalka laga bedelay, kaas oo tilmaamay Calanka Qaranka.

maanta calanka Imperial

su'aasha si joogta ah kiciyey sannadihii la soo dhaafay oo ku saabsan sida loo dib u helaan calanka Imperial. Laakiin in this macno badan oo qalad. Laga bilaabo xaqiiqada ah in ay tahay aan la garanayn nidaamka saxda ah oo ku haboon ee ubaxa. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa calanka of qoyska Imperial. In dareenka, ayaa hadda soo laabtay calanka of Russia - calanka Imperial - tahay mid aan habooneyn.

Nasiib darro, dad badan oo aadan fahmin waxa ay tahay in Calanka Imperial. Waxaa inta badan waa qaldo calanka Nazi, oo iyaga waxay jaahwareerin la waddaniyiinta ah.

Waxaa jira muuqaal casri ah oo casri ah ee banner - "Kolovrat". Calanka boqortooyadu wuxuu calaamad u yahay calaamad, taas oo la fahmi karo dadka rumaysadka leh. Xarunta damaashadu waxay calaamad u tahay calaamadaha hore ee dadka Slavic - Kolovrat, ama Gromovnik. Markii ay awowayaasheenu calaamadiyeen calaamadahan qoraxda, waxay ku baaqeen in ay caawiyaan ilaahyada. Waxay ku tiriyeen caawimadooda xagga arrimaha milatari. Waxay waydiisteen goosashada qani ku ah, waxay doonayeen inay helaan aqoonta xurmada leh, oo aan si dhaqso ah u helin waqtigeena. Hadda ma cadda wixii calanka boqortooyada ee Ruushku ka dhigan tahay. Laakiin dadka qaarkood, wuxuu weli shaaca ka qaaday weynaanta iyo guulaha Boqortooyada Ruushka.