Valery Hodemchuk, shaqaale ka tirsan warshadda nukliyeerka ee Chernobyl. The dhibanayaasha shilka Chernobyl ee

Orod in dhamaadka ay liistooyinka dadweynaha Valery Hodemchuk - shaqaale kaliya ee warshadda nukliyeerka ee Chernobyl, hal dhimasho ayaa si toos ah haleel galay Cutubka 4, halkaas oo uu ka helay qabrigii yahay boqol iyo soddon tan oo burburka la taaban karo. Maxay ahayd ninkan oo sida fartaan ciqaabtooda? Oo mid ka badan oo ka mid ah asxaabta uu noqday dhibanayaasha shilka daran maalinta naxdinta 26 April?

hooyadiis walbahaar

Valery ahaa wiil daryeel joogto ah soo booqday hooyadiis, oo ku nool tuulada bax, gobolka Kyiv, dhulkii uu ku dhashay on. Spring - waqti marka tuulada dhaqan beeray baradho, sidaas ka dib markii isbedelka saaka qoyskiisa oo idil iyo carruurta la qorsheeyay in ay gargaarka ee Anna Isaakovna shuqulka beeraha tag.

Saturday 26.04.1986, hooyada Valeria Hodemchuka qaatay in walwalka, waayo wiilkii ayaa marna jebiyey yaboohay yabooh run ah. Subaxnimadii Axada alaarmiga ayaa kor u kacay, iyo fiidkii tuulada ahaayeen basaska ugu horeysay la sun. guriga Anna Isaakovna gabadhii u tageen inay carruurta. Waxay lahaa si ay u bartaan runta u xun oo ku saabsan masiibada.

Ka hor inta uu indhaha ii soo dareertay nolosheeda oo dhan, sida in ay ka dagaalyahanka ah oo dhammu ku dhaawacmeen ninkeeda Ilya soo laabto. Waxa uu ka maqnaa kulankii lugta ah, naf la gubo iyo cudurro halis ah jirka. Si dhakhso ah uu u dhintay dhaawac culus, oo waxaa hadhay, hoggaamiye fudud kooxda kolkhoz, iyadoo afar carruur ah. Valera ahaa kii ugu yaraa, wuxuu ahaa siddeed iyo toban bilood. Waxa uu ku koray xasilloon oo xishood, laakiin ogaaday hore on by tusaale ahaan ka mid ah waalidkood, in uu yahay dareenka waajib. In la xiriirta hooyadiis, saaxiibada, Homeland ah.

Pripyat - magaalada riyo

In todobaatanaadkii ah, si wadajir ah ula dhismaha warshadda nukliyeerka Ukraine Chernobyl si ay u koraan iyo horumarinta magaalada Pripyat, aasaasay 02/04/1970, qaddar ee kaas oo ku Qaddarray si ay u noqdaan magaalooyinka qaaradda. Meelaha on webiga Pripyat ku caan for madadaalada. Aagga barakaysan, halkaas oo likaha xagaaga, inkastoo uugu Kosi, kalluunka ee webiga karaa ma ku lifaaqan si jillaab caadiga ah si ay ula qabsadaan, iyo Lugahiinna xaq hoos u koraan berry. kaalinta fasaxa jecel kun oo dad ah ay u degaan ee degayaasha cusub.

dejinta dhallinyarada abuuray qoysaska cusub, carruur baa u dhalatay inta badan magaalooyinka kale. By 1986 Pripyat ayaa dadka ka mid ah oo ku saabsan konton kun oo qof, oo ay ku jiraan 15.406 carruur ah. Waxaa halkan yimid foojarka Komsomol ka dib markii ciidanka Soviet iyo Valery Hodemchuk, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa si hoose ugu taaban dhirta nukliyeerka ee Chernobyl.

Career, qoyska

Waxa uu bilaabay inuu waddada xirfadda shaqo oo la dareewal ah, laakiin aad ugu dhakhsaha badan Komsomolets bilaabay inuu si toos ah u shaqeeyaan warshadda, isagoo ka kululeeyaha darawalka ee u kacday inay shaqaale sare oo ka tirsan MCP RC-2. Hodemchuk Valery Ilich, ku dhashay 1951, asxaabta la ixtiraamo, oo uu sawirka u dhegaysanayay guddiga magaalada of sharaf. Waayo, soddon sannadood uu lahaa laba abaalmarinta Dowladda: Amarka "Badge of Honor" iyo Amarka "Labor ka nasahan" II ee degree.

Soul waxa uu noqday ku lifaaqan meelahan. Waxa uu jecel yahay in ay u ugaadhsan, iyo Polesie - Jannada loogu talogalay iyo kuwo wakhtiga firaaqada this. Waxaa bilowday qoyska ka mid ah, isagoo noqday qof aqoon u leh gabar madow-lehba indhaha cawl-cagaaran. Xaaska Valeria Hodemchuka, Natalia Romanova, ayaa sidoo kale soo shaqeeyay warshad nukliyeerka ee Chernobyl, Injineer reer saldhig laga shubto ah. Masiirka Faray 22 April lamaanaha u dabaal-guuradii arooska ay. qoyska laba carruur ah soo bixiyey, 1986, Oleg u tageen inay fasalka labaad, iyo Larissa - in kii lixaadna. Gabadha ka dhaxashay aabbihiis timaha kuweyga, midabka indhaha, kala firidhsan of sunnayaasha ka.

Life on tegey sidii caadiga ahayd, iyo qoyska dhisay qorshayaasha cusub. Waxa ay u muuqatay in aysan jirin wax calaamado dhibaato.

Shilka ayaa ka dhacay warshad Chernobyl ee quwadda nukliyarka

Bishii December 1983 ayuu wuxuu yimid dalka Unit hawlgalka 4. Shaqaaluhu waxay ahaayeen qanacsanahay in technology casriga ah, qufulka badan iyo qalab computer si ay uga shilalka wax loo ilaaliyo. Hoogay, ee abuuray ee warshadan cusub lama siineyo ilaalinta muhiim u tahay dadka iyo silsilad xadgudubyada tilmaamaha hawlgalka ay naxdin leh Habeenka awood laga cabsado ee qaraxa baaritaanka caadiga ah. Carro Shucaac ku faafaa Ukraine, Belarus, 14 gobol oo Russia, oo daboolaya daruur darab of Western Europe.

shil Chernobyl ka dhacay habeenkii sabtida 26 April. Qarax (waxaa jiray laba) biraha dhaqaaqay top of nuclear-ka, dumay tube, iyo kooxda dheecaan ee suurto-gal ah qol nuclear-ka ah, qayb ka mid ah dhismaha burburay. qashin shucaaca ka dhacay saqafka sare ee nuclear-ka ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ka mid ah dhismaha marawaxadaha ah. Waxaa jiray burburkii a qayb ka mid ah saqafka sare ee qolka mishiinka (marxaladda labaad ee saldhiga ah), halkaas oo culayska ay qaadeen uu Hodemchuk sare operator.

From the-qorka ee markhaatiyaal

Saldhiga habeenkii 134 oo qof shaqeeyay. Kuwii u dhaw in ay qol computer ka, xusuusnow in qaraxyo ay arkeen sida garaacid, iyaga qaadashada for failure ah garbaha marawaxadaha. Alarm waxaa suurtageliyay muujinayo dhibaatada Cutub 4. All waxaa ka orday. Inta badan xiiso u hall marawaxadaha ah, halkaas oo hydrogen ku guban kara iyo saliidda engine. Maxaa yeelay burburkii of saqafka, mid kasta oo isku dayaya in ay ku gudbiya wixii macluumaad ah ee block 4aad guddiga guddiga ee aaminsan qaldo in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in ay ku shub biyo ah si uu ku qaboojiyo nuclear-ka.

In ka daqiiqo ugu horeeya, ka mid ma fahamsan yahay baaxadda masiibada, waayo, dosimeters jir ah in yar oo ha qiyaasin karin heerka dhabta ah ee awoodda shucaaca. shil Chernobyl The shaaca ka qaaday la'aan buuxda oo ku diyaar ah shaqaale u tahay horumarka noocan oo kale ah. Iyo inay la kulmaan damiska, kuwaas oo soo gaaray dab toddoba daqiiqo ka dib, mar hore waday gubo Vladimir Shashenkov, shirkad wax soo saarka injineernimada "Smolenskatomenergonaladka", kuwaas oo u yimid hawlgal si ay u dhawraan habeenkii tijaabooyin nuclear-ka. Ka hor 1984, wuxuu ka shaqeeyey geedka laftiisa, si ay u gudbiyaan ka dib markii uu shirkadda Wakiilashada inay ka shaqeeyaan qaaska ah ka dib markii kulliyadda warshadaha ee Konotop.

Wuxuu u dhiman doonaa lix in subaxdii laga gubasho, shucaaca iyo saamiga fakari karin jabka vertebral. La yaabay xanuunka, isagoo miyir qabo, wuxuu dhawray ku yidhi, "Waxaa jira Valera ...". Goortaas waxay ahayd abbaaraha saaxiibo iyo facooda uu Valerie Hodemchuk.

Dhimashada shaqaale ka tirsan MCP RC -2

Ka hor inta qaraxa ugu horeeyay ee saldhiga bilaabay ruxaya, qabsadey bambooyin wareeg ah. Valery Hodemchuk waaban labaad, oo waxay u ordeen inay halista si loo ogaado sababta keentay xaalad degdeg ah. si toos ah Waxa uu u dhaqmeen sidii amarku keentay in aan doonaya in lagu baddalo dhib ku keceen. Waxaa daboolay qaraxa, jidhka aasi ka yar hal boqol iyo soddon tan oo burburka la taaban karo. Inta u dhaxaysa aqbasho failure asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee dhismaha marawaxadaha iyo bamka wayn ee goobada. shaqaalaha Engineer rakibo ahaayeen ugu horeysay in ay ka markhaati dhimashada kale, guuxa inay isaga caawiyaan oo naftiisa la.

Valery iyo Vladimir Hodemchuk Shashenok waa dhibanayaasha ugu horeeya ee shil daran. Guud ahaan, maalinteedii kowaad ayay waxaa la geeyay isbitaal 108 oo qof (24 kale - maalintii labaad shilka). Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - kuwa ilaa dhawaan uu isku dayayo in uu badbaadiyo shaqaale ka tirsan. B. Perevozchenko, kormeeraha wareeg, Gurguurte Console ku dhex farqiga u sameeyay ee dhismaha ka shaqeeya, laakiin aan micne lahayn. Qofna ma doonayay in ay rumaysan yihiin in dhimashada saaxiibkiis. Senior Engineer Farsamada A. Yuvchenko isku dayay saddex jeer si aad u hesho meel khatar ah, neef tuur ciid shucaaca iyo qiiq. search ma uusan joojin ilaa toddoba subaxdii. Kaliya amar si ay u gudbiyaan isbedelka iyo ka tago shayga khatar aasay rajadii helo jirka ka mid ah shaqaale ka tirsan.

dhibanayaasha kale ee Chernobyl

Ilaa maanta, shirkadda ma hayaa diiwaanka ka mid ah dhibbanayaasha musiibada. WHO ayaa sheegtay in tirada rasmiga ah ee 4000 oo qof. Waxaa la og yahay in maalinta shilka, oo muddo bil ah gudaheed 31 dadka ma ahaa, oo ay ku jiraan damiska geesiyaal looga hortago musiibada daran. Shaqaalaha ee Chernobyl aan la tirin kow iyo labaatan ku takhasusay. 19 ka dhintay bukaanka shucaaca, helay leheyn nolosha dose shucaaca, wayna aqbaleen geerida si sharaf leh.

Liis dhameystiran oo ah kuwa lagu dilay shaqaalaha NPP:

1. Hodemchuk Valery Ilyich, aaseen burburka qaraxa, jidhka waa inaan laga helin. operator Senior.
2. Shashenok Vladimir Nikolaevich, cudurkan ka shucaaca, gubasho iyo jab spinal dhintay. Engineer.
3. Lelechenko Aleksandr Grigorevich, cudurkan ka shucaaca, kaas oo diyaariyey iyadoo ay sabab u afar maalmood shaqo ku reebay shilka ku dhintay, wada jir ah ula shaqaalaha dukaanka korontada. Ku-xigeenka Madaxa isbeddelka.
4. Shapovalov Anatoliy Ivanovich, ka qayb-galay shil warshad qalabka deegaamaynta ah. Koronto.
5. Baranov Anatoliy Ivanovich, kuwaas, ayay dab ku faafin blocks kale. Koronto.
6. Lopatiuk Viktor Ivanovich, u kacay inuu faafidda dabka. Koronto.
7. Konoval Yuri Ivanovich, hortagi horumarinta dab. Koronto.
8. Brazhnik Vyacheslav Stepanovich, line saliid hor istaagay, si looga hortago faafidda dabka. darawalka marawaxadaha uumi ah.
9. Vershinin Yuriy Anatolevich ka qeyb qaatay deminta dabka qolka matoorka ah. crawler dareewal.
10. Degtyarenko Viktor Mihaylovich, marka lagu daro dab dagaalka, adkaystay asxaabta ka burburka. Midiidinka.
11. Ivanenko Ekaterina Aleksandrovna, ayaa ka tagay post ka mid ah shaqaalaha ammaanka gaarka ah ilaa iyo dhamaadka.
12. Luzganova Claudia Ivanovna, sidoo kale shaqaale ka tirsan amaanka ee gaarka loo leeyahay.
13. Kurguz Anatoly Harlampievich, badbaadinta dadka ka soo burburka. operator Senior.
14. Kudryavtsev Aleksandr Gennadievich, ayaa fuliyay baadhitaan ee nuclear-ka dib shilka. Engineer Senior.
15. Novik Aleksandr Vasilevich, qaybqaatay bakhtiinta dabka ah ee qolka matoorka ah. crawler dareewal.
16. Akimov Alexander Fedorovich, qaban qiyaasta qaar ka mid ah musiibada iyo cawaaqibka deegaamaynta. Baddalo kormeeraha.
17. Perevozchenko Valeriy Ivanovich, keceen qiimaha nolosha ku badbaado. Baddalo kormeeraha.
18. Perchuk Konstantin Grigorevich, nolosha joojiyay at qiimaha baxsiga oo biyo ah ka deaerator ah. darawalka Senior.
19. Proskuryakov Viktor Vasilevich, qaaday dhammaan tallaabooyinka looga hortago faafidda shilka. Engineer Senior.
20. Sitnikov Anatoliy Andreevich, si shakhsi ah loo kormeero warshada halaysan. agaasime ku-xigeenka ee warshadda nukliyeerka ee Chernobyl.
21. Toptunov Leonid Fedorovich, qaadaan dhammaan tallaabooyinka lagu BSCH-4 ku jira shilka. Engineer Senior.

Mid ka mid ah boqol iyo soddon hal qof cudurka bukaanka shucaaca, 80 iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ku dhintay in ka sano ee soo socda. Ajnabiga 60 kun oo qof oo kale (liquidators) xanuunsado tan iyo cudurada kale ee sababta oo ah qaadasho sare ee shucaaca.

Aaska oo ka mid ah dhibanayaasha ugu horeeya ee shilka

Shashenok VN helay magan qabuuraha tuulada in Chistogalovka ah, jilayaal kale, oo ay ku jiraan damiska iyo shaqaalaha ee Chernobyl, lagu aasay qabuuraha Mitino ee Moscow, halkaas oo dhammaan shuruudaha tallaabooyin taxaddar ah ayaa la kulmay. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ku dhintay tiro ka mid ah isbitaalka Moscow 6. Maanta waa aflagaado ah in la ogaado in daawo sameeyey wax walboo awoodeeda ah si loo badbaadiyo dadka. Waxaa jira ra'yi ku saabsan yaqiin ka mid ah habka of Dr. Gale, loo isticmaalo daweynta bukaan oo shucaac. Tani waxa ay xaqiijinaysaa guusha dhakhaatiirta Kiev, kaas oo, ee jeedo, wuxuu ahaa kara inuu wax badbaadiyo oo dhan bukaanada ay, laakiin Alexander Lelechenko, helay in ka badan 1,500 oo X-rays (qiyaasta halista ah - 700).

Duudduubay jirka bireed lagu aasay wada karfano maran alwaax, tolaa galay zinc si looga fogaado ionizing shucaaca. Later, meel xabaaleed oo dhan waxaa ka buuxsamay la taaban karo. Ka dib 11 sano, caddaaladda la soo celiyo oo nasta meel ka mid ah geesiyaal Chernobyl ee qubuuraha Mitino dhisay bulukeeti ah oo ku magacaaban la isku dhaceen a. Noocan ah xabaashii, kaas oo ka yimaadaa nolosha dhagax Valery Hodemchuk. Chernobyl isaga xaday fursad in la aasay xeerkii Christian.

xusuusta aadanaha

Sanad walba on guuradii ee dhacdooyinka ee Xabaalaha Mitinskoe ka iman liquidators shil Chernobyl, qaraabada iyo dadka la taag daran. Waxaa abuuray xusuus xasuusta dhibanayaasha, si ay u dhisaan goobta cibaadaysiga ah. xafladaha lagu qabtay si ay u yimaadaan si ay kaalmo ah in Midowga "Chernobyl" ee Russia. Memorial - taallo cajiib ah tahay, turjumaya qofka dunida ka halista nukliyeerka ilaaliyo, sida haddii daboolaya degganayn kasta oo dhulka meeraha ka daruur shucaaca. Oo erayadii John taajajka achievement of kasta oo been guntooda la taaban karo ay Dureeri Dhexdeeda:

"Waxaa jira waa jacayl lahayn kan ka weyn, in nin naftiisa u bixiyo saaxiibbadiis".

Tan iyo markaas, sida Valery Hodemchuk derdertay in qubuuraha this huurada, uu carmal Natalia Romanova sanad walba si Moscow yimid, jeclaan in uu la kulmo iyada iyo ninkeeda. Nafteeda ma aha ee nabad ilaa hadda, sababtoo ah mid ka mid ah jecel ee jirka aan la aasay. Oo daqiiqado ugu dambeeyey ee nolosha ayaa gudubyadaas qarsoodiga yaqaan oo kaliya isaga, oo lagama yaabo inay daaha ka rogaan. photos web waxaa socda mumiyayaasha qarribay lagu eedeeyay qaadheen meydka shaqaale sare oo ka tirsan, laga helay on dhulka ee warshadda. Laakiin ma jirto xaqiijin rasmi ah oo xaqiiqda.

Shilka ayaa ka dhacay warshad Chernobyl awoodda nuclear dhacay soddon sannadood ka hor. On guuradii soddonaad dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa ee Moscow, Natalia Hodemchuk soo gaadhi kari waayeen, waxa laga tegi doonaa qalbi kuwa ku sameeyeen wax kasta oo ay dadka reer Ukraine iyo Russia embroil. Laakiin qaraabada leeyihiin meel kale ay marwalba isku dayayaan si aad u hesho on dhalashadiisa mid ka mid ah u jeclaaday (March 24). Tani waa qaybta saddexaad awood si ay u joojiyaan shaqeynaya oo kaliya bishii December 2000.

Valery Hodemchuk sida calaamad u ah geesinimo iyo waajibaadka

huurada ugu horeeyay ee xusuus leh sida sawirka of unit operator oo madax ahaa geesinimada waxaa Jaha gudaha warshadda nukliyeerka Chernobyl ee, halkaas oo ay helaan xiran yahay oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mu'aamaraad ugu weyn ee been in xaqiiqda ah in ay ubaxyada mar walba cusub. Tani waxay ku siinaysaa rajo ah in xusuustiisa aadanaha waa nool yahay, oo waa ka xoog badan cabsi xoog shucaaca la arki karin. Tani laguma sameyn karo dadka shakhsi ahaan ogaa noocaas ah kuweyga, laakiin kaliya nin, laakiin sidoo kale kuwa rumeeyey in dadka sida qaban dunida oo keliya. Chernobyl - ma aha oo keliya masiibo, waa guusha ugu weyn ee aadanaha oo digniin dhammaan dadka dhulka, meesha ugu fog waxaa nagu waajib ah by thread caadi ah aan la arki karin. Dhibaatada nuclear ogyahay soohdin lahayn.

Sannadkii 2008 Ukraine hartay ay hadido Valery Hodemchuka iyo doorka ay ka gadaal shilka iyo abaal darjada Order "Waayo, geesinimada» degree III.