Markabka "Eagle" - Markab ugu horeysay ee Russian

In 1636 ee Russia ayaa loo dhisay markabka, loo yaqaan "Frederick," laakiin waxaa leh gobol kale - Slesvig-Holsten (dalka ee waqooyiga Germany, caasimadda - Kiel). Sidaa darteed, markabka "Eagle", ka dhisay sano ee 1667-1669, waxaa loo arkaa curadkii Dhismaha maraakiibta ciidamada Ruushka.

Sababaha dhismaha deked markab ugu horeysay

Background dhismaha waa sida soo socota. Marka Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, kaas oo xukumi jiray rus 'ka 1645 si ay u 1676, culus horumariyo xiriirka ganacsiga ee waddamada dariskeeda, oo ay ku jiraan reer Faaris (Iiraan casriga ah). Waxaa jiray baahan yahay navigation on Sea Caspian ah. jeer waxay ahaayeen qasan, oo ay saxiixeen ugu Tsar Ruush iyo reer Faaris Shah heshiis ganacsi lagu burburin karo gaar ah ku xusan baahida loo qabo in la ilaaliyo dariiqyada ganacsi by maxkamadaha ciidanku. "Eagle" Markabka wuxuu natiijo u yahay heshiiskan.

hab masuul ka

In 1667, on River Oka wax yar ka hooseysa kulanka of River Moskva ah, tuulada lagu magacaabo Dedinovo bilaabay dhismaha deked markab yar. Waxaa loogu talagalay dhismaha hal markab, robot, laba yachts iyo doonyo. Taasi waxay ahayd markii hore qorshuhu ahaa. Ujeedada this, ay ka baxdo Holland iyo dalalka kale markab dahabtumayaashii - Geltow, Wasiirka iyo Van den Streck. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay lagu martiqaaday in ay si toos ah maamulka iyo agaasinka ka mid ah maraakiibta dagaalka dhismaha Colonel Van Bukovec, sirkaalkii iyo kormschik Butler. Laga soo bilaabo tuulooyinka u dhow dhaliyay 30 nijaarro, 4 iyo 4 tumaal askari. maamulka guud ee geedi socodka ka soo jeedo ee ciidamada badda ee Ruushka loo xilsaaray Boyar AL Ordyn-Nashchokin, mid ka mid ah mas'uuliyiin boqornimada ugu bartay iyo smart. Waxa uu sidoo kale iska lahaa fikradda ah oo goglan, Ruush Navy gaarka loo leeyahay.

halista ah ee ku

Sida iska cad, in view of sida xaalad halis ah u dhowaan markabka "Eagle" la dhisay in waqti la yaabka gaaban - hal sano ka yar. Waxaan bilaabay inuu wax dhiso ay November 14, 1667, oo horay 19 May 1668 waxaa la bilaabay. Waa maxay? Double-sharraxay, markab saddex-masted shiraaca leh bowsprit nooca reer galbeedka Yurub ahayd nooc ka mid ah Dutch Pinas - shiraaca oo weel ku dhibtoonaya codsiga ballaaran. Beegyada uu hantiyeen markabka "Eagle", sida soo socota: dhererka Markabka ahaa 24.5 m, width ahaa 6.5 m, si qoto dheer 1.5 m roobab gaadhay. Lacagta in la dhiso doon ah ayaa ka Peter Admiralty waxaan maamaan - amray in la yimaado. Qiimaha guud ee lacag 2221 rubles. Markabka ayaa waxaa la dhisay by shipbuilders Ruush Stepan Petrov iyo mashruuca Yakov Poluektovym xusay Korneeliyos van Beech. Markab dagaal "Eagle" haystay hub soo socda - 22 cuntada (qoryaha) heerkiisa lix ilaa laba cagood, 40 muskets, 40 bastoolado, bam gacmeedyo. markabka haystay inay ka kooban yihiin 56 - Kabtanka, badmaax 22 (sida ay ilo kale, 20 badmaaxyo iyo 2 askari), 35 streltsi.

ishaartay ee Navy Ruushka

Waa in la ogaadaa in goobta loogu talagalay dhismaha deked markab la mid macquul ah oo la doortay. tuulada Dedinovo fidiyey labada wabiga Oka ah. Halkan waxaa ku kaymaha geedkii, waa wax an fiican dhismaha. koox dad ah oo ka mid ah markab, yachts iyo laba sloops on Volga ee 1669, ayaa gaaray jaaket. Doon ahaa qalabaysan a lix foot laba qori, mid kasta sloop ayaa xooga heerkiisa uu isku. Waa maxay sababta kaliya ee 1669, kolonyada helay in jaaket? dib u dhac ay sabab u ahayd la'aan xagga agabka, iyo markabka "Eagle" ayaa lagu qasbay in ay xilliga qaboobaha on Oka ah. Xaaladan oo ah deked markab ayaa lagu calaamadeeyay ma aha oo kaliya dhalashada badda ee qaranka, laakiin sidoo kale qeyb ka charter Korabelniy soo bixitaanka iyo ganacsiga badda calanka Ruush. "Qodobka 34 Qodobka" ka helay ka hor inta aadeen raxan ka mid ah afar markab oo uu hogaaminayo Galiota "Eagle" noqday noocooda ah ee Axdiga Navy ah. Tricolor, sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, sidoo kale, waxaa halkan bilaabay ee "Eagle" Been abuurtay, inkasta oo sida uu sheegay ilo kale, Peter aan shaqsi ahaan seefqaad ah been abuurtay midabo, si iyo jihada of guutooyin ah. Markabka marka hore "Eagle" ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of jubbadda Ruush ee hubka. April 25, 1669 soo saaray amar ku darto in markabka oo ah magaca.

dhamaadka murugo

Bishii August, bisha markabka, amray by Captain Butler iyo weelal kale oo ku qotoma at weerar jaaket ah. Magaalada ayaa la qabtay oo ay ku qastaan caasi ah oo uu hoggaaminayo Stepan Razin. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, doonniyihii waxay ku gubay by Razin Cossacks ah, oo dhinaca kale ah, markabka ugu horeysay "Eagle" ayaa difaacay sannado badan oo ficil ee channel ka Kutum ilaa aan soo galay dhamaystiran burbur. qaddar a noocan oo kale ah soo gaaray by markab. Waxa uu ahaa ma ku Qaddarray si ay u wehliyaan maraakiibta ganacsiga ee Faaris, gudbaya Khvalynskoe (Caspian) badda. Laakiin mar walba uu noqon doono markab ugu horeysay Ruush. Peter Waxaan si joogta ah u soo booqday deked markab ugu horeysay ee Russian oo sheegay in markab dagaal ugu horeysay, in kastoo ma dhammaan howlgalka, laakiin waxa uu ahaa buu uga tegey isagii u naqdiyay oo dhan. Waxaa la sheegay in markabka on Jestkii Admiralty qeexaysaa aad uula mid tahay markab caanka Ruush "Eagle".