Callisto. Satellite reer Galili group iyo kuwa dariska la samadu

Ninka mar walba uu xiiseynayo in waxa ka dhacaya samada. Meerayaasha ku jira nidaamka qoraxda u muuqdaan kuwo si gaar ah soo jiidasho leh, maxaa yeelay, waxay xad u dhow noo yihiin. Haddaba, marka Jupiter tegey gaari cilmi "Juno" a, beesha caalamka ayaa indhaha natiijada galku uu. First, mishiinka uu soo diray ku images Io cad, Europa iyo Ganymede. Callisto, laba ka mid ah tirada group satellite ah reer Galili ma uu gelin duurka ku of view of qalabka. In la eegaayo in xogta cusub oo ku saabsan meeraha iyo bilaha cusubu dhashaan ay haboon in la xasuusnaado waxa aan ognahay in iyaga oo ku saabsan la joogo.

satalayt

Currently, qiyaastii boqol satalayt furan Rafaa. Afar ka mid ah waa weyn oo ku filan, iyo inta kale waa wax badan ka yar.

All moon Jupiter qaybsan group gudaha iyo dibadda.

Kooxda satellite qoyska ka mid ah siddeed xarumo. Kulligood waxay u iilan in diyaarada ee quraxda xidiga ah, Galaatiya waa wareeg ah. satalayt Kuwanu, markeeda, qaybsan yihiin kooxo-hoosaadyada:

• Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah Métis, Adrastea, Amalthea iyo Teba. Jidhadhkooda yar, 20 ilaa 250 km oo ah dhexroor, oo intuu u yeedhay "koox ka mid ah Amalthea."
• hoosaadka labaad ka kooban yahay afar satalayt reer Galili.

satalayt External - waa jidhka, aan ka badnayn a kiiloomitir yar. The ugu weyn ee hiilaadkan - Himilays. Its dhexroor - kaliya 170 km. Dusha, waxay u bixiyeen sabab ah in isku shaandheyn meel fog ka badan ka meeraha, Galaatiya ay yihiin elliptical oo ku yaalla xagal weyn in Jupiter. Waxa xiiso leh, in la barbardhigo group satalayt gudaha, kuwaas oo isku shaandheyn dhinaca ka soo horjeeda si wareeg ah Rafaa. idiinna Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa retrograde. In sayniska hay'adahaan waxaa sida caadiga ah la siiyaa magacyada in la joojiyo in "e", eegin kuwaas oo sharaf magaca la siiyo. bilaha cusubu dhashaan External aad u yaryar oo ay la oran karo oo kaliya in telescopes ugu awooda badan.

Inta badan satalayt ku helay labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee, sida tirada ay lama ogola si aan u daawado la aaladaha of sano ee ugu dambeysay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saynisyahano ma saarayso in sannadaha soo socda waxaa laga heli doonaa satalayt qaar ka mid ah meerayaasha Rafaa.

bilaha cusubu dhashaan reer Galili

Kooxda ayaa la ogaaday in 1610 by Galileo Galilei. Wuxuu iyaga ku daawaday in mid ka mid ah telescopes ugu horeysay. bilaha cusubu dhashaan Kuwani waa sidaas oo weyn oo ah in ay la arki karo xitaa iyada oo xoqad ah.

Ganymede

The ugu weyn ma aha oo kaliya ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu dhow Jupiter, laakiin sidoo kale ka mid ah oo dhan satalayt nidaamka qoraxda. Sidaas daraaddeed in uu jiro satellite - waa ka badan dhexroorka of Mercury. Taasi waxaa jiray shaki ku jirin, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo jeedin tirokoobyada waa: dhexroorka of Ganymede - 5262 km, dayaxa - 3474,2 Mercury - 4880. Sidaas darteed, haddii wax la isku beddeli agagaarka fudud u gaar ah, waxa loo qaadan lahaa meeraha a! Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo size cajiib ah, Ganymede qeybtii mass in of Mercury. Taasi hase ahaatee waa in satellite ugu cuslaa ee nidaamka qoraxda ka dhigaa. Yaruna Ganymede dhalaalay, waxa uu leeyahay qaar ka mid ah magnetosphere jawi adhaxda la raad haraaga ah ee ogsijiin. Planet daboolay lakabka ah ee barafka biyaha. Ajnabiga, lakabka this dhuuntaa biyaha badda. Haddii aadan ee fluxes shucaaca cajiib Jupiter ka, culumadu sameeyey dadaal kasta inay ku baaqaan in daraasadda of satellite this.

Callisto

Wax yar ka yar dhexroor - 4820,6 km - Callisto. satellite The, kaas oo uu horey u diray hay'adaha sawir "Juno", waxaa la daboolay by baraf. dhumucda daaha this - amarka of 200 km. kala duwan size of bilaha cusubu dhashaan in our solar system, kaalinta saddexaad qaadataa Callisto (moon). Mercury ee darajayn tani ma aha sababtoo ah waa meeraha a. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirada ay yihiin dhigma, inkastoo miisaanka moon ee caalamka Rafaa badan lumiyo.

Jupiter ciidamada Goyiim waa sidaas u weyn oo Callisto - satellite ah in isaga ku dhisan sida ugu badan, iyo adduunka oo dhan.

xiisaha gaar ah ee saynisyahano wax tani waa sabab ah in waxa ay u muuqataa in ay ugu haboon qalabka on salkeeda mustaqbalka. Waxa ay u muuqataa suuragal ah sababaha soo socda:

- Callisto - satellite kuwaas oo kastana falagiisuu dhex gudba xuduuda ee shucaaca xoogga leh ee Jupiter.

- Its dusha waa biyo baraf ah, ka dibna biyo-la'aan ma jiro, la kulmi doonaan.

- moon Jupiter Callisto waxaa la aasaasay oo ku saabsan 4 bilyan oo sano ka hor, in ku dhowaad balanqaadayo ay xasiloonida dhulka.

Europe

Waxaa ugu yar ee kooxda ee Satellite. Its size - 3.138 km. biraha Planetary muhiimka ah. Sida Ganimed iyo, Europa satellite daboolay baraf biyaha. Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan in sida badaha hoose qarsoon. Waxay u badan tahay cusbada. Waxaa uu biyo kuwan soo jiitaan dareenka of saynisyahano. Xaqiiqada ah in barafka halkan waa thinnest - oo kaliya 10-30 kilomitir. Waa kuma filna in la hubiyo in cadaadis sarreeya oo la abuuray. Sidaa darteed, khubarada waxay muujinayaan in biyaha dareere ah waxaa sabab u ah heerkulka wanaagsan. Sidee tani waa sidaas muhiim u tahay? Seynisyahanno rajaynaynaa in biyo diiran noqon karaan il nololeed. xaqiiqooyinka waxay Europe sida shay suurad wacan waxbarasho ee kala duwan ee hay'adaha bannaan. khasaare kaliya - shucaaca, maxaa yeelay Europe waa gudaha beerta shucaaca ee Jupiter ah.

Io

Dhow moon caalamka. core A ee biraha, go'iisii dareere ah oo qolof ah. feature ugu muhiimsan - xasilooni dhulka. satellite Tani waa ka badan 400 oo marno, kuwaasoo mid walba uu yahay lagu dabaqi karo.

bilaha cusubu dhashaan Jupiter Io, Europa, Ganymede iyo Callisto in labada bilood ee soo socda dabagal lagu sameeyn doono oo ay la socdaan caalamka laftiisa. Seynisyahanno rajaynaynaa in ay dhammaadka muddada this, waxay yeelan doonaan macluumaad badan oo cusub, sidaas daraadeed waxay awoodaan in ay ogaadaan riyo uu noqon doono - in la sii wado si ay baaritaan ku dhow of satalayt in nolosha lagu ogaado qaab kasta.