Canab "qarnigii": description, dhalidda, beerista iyo dib u eegis

Canab - mid ka mid ah berry ugu caansan ee our suuqa. Dadka isaga ka mahad bilaabay ayaa loo doortay muddo dheer ka hor bilawga ah ee AD. Tan iyo markaas waxa jiray noocyo badan oo loo isticmaalo isticmaalka foomka cusub, khamri, iyo wax soo saarka oo sabiib ah. Canab "qarnigii" Waa wax wanaagsan oo nooc, oo la engejiyey. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa for soo saaridda ee ku sabiib tayada sareeya. article dhigayaa waxa ay ku saabsan sort this, qaababka, faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha ay, iyo sidoo kale daryeelka dhirta this.

Description of canab "qarnigii"

asalka ah ee kala duwan oo Cinab ah, taasu waa breeders waajib in United States ay 80 sano oo qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Waxaa magiciisii wuxuu u helay. In wareegyada dhuuban ee winegrowers xirfad u isticmaalaan magaca Centennial seedless. Si aad u taariikhda, isaga oo ku jira dalabka ka mid ah xirfadlayaasha oo duurka ku ah beerashada oo ka mid ah miro iyo kuwii ku caashaqi jiray.

Sharaxaad kala duwan oo Cinab ah "Century" wuxuu noqon karaa sifooyinka soo socda:

• kooxdu waxaa ku koraa in 400 garaam, volumetric, koorta-qaabeeya, la cufnaanta celcelis ahaan berry,
• midho srednekrupnye, gadood iyo elongated,
• diir midhaha waa khafiif ah,
• midabka miro huruud ah-cagaaran,
• saxarka arrin hadda nasoo, qaniinyada callaaliska leh, laakiin khafiif ah oo qurux badan,
• canab bisil oo leh dhadhan xawaashka iftiinka.

sharafta fasalka

Canab Sultana "qarnigii" waa caan ah oo leh beeralayda. Waxaa si fiican u habaysan oo gaadiid. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu leeyahay a soo dajinno Biyaha sare ee caadiga ah iyo. Tani waa sharaf ugu miisaan weyn, taas oo barbaro in kiraystaha-ku caashaqay dareenka. Weli waxaa jira liis badan oo tayo wanaagsan in door ah in doorashada ee this noocyo gaar ah laga beerto on goobta:

• berry aadan u muuqdaan in ay qudhmi iyo dhaco ka xidhmo ah;
• Kala duwan Tani waa mid u adkaysata cudurada in dhibi noocyo kale;
• haddii aan u hogaansamin dheelitirka biyaha, ma crack berry iyo ilaashadaan qaab;
• si ay u joojiyaan inflorescence dheeraad ah ma loo baahan yahay;
• muddo degdeg ah oo ku filan wallaca - oo ku saabsan 125 maalmood oo dhan;
• adkeysan kul hoose si -23 digrii,
• Kooxaaha waxaa lagu hayaa ee baadiyaha ilaa barafoobay.

The khasaaraha kala duwan

Dabcan, wax kasta oo uu leeyahay pros iyo khasaaraha, faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha. Sidoo kale, canabkana "qarnigii" waxay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah. Qaar ka mid ah loo saarin karaa in diidmo ah. laba cillado waaweyn xusay:

1. The cusub, canab isticmaalin waxaa lagu hayaa waqti gaaban.

2. Marka canab ah bilaabaan inay u bislaadaan, waa in ay in yar oo khafiif ah si loo gaaro labis iyo nooca berry bislaaday mass ugu weyn.

Juqraafiga of koritaanka dhirta

Warshad kasta waxaa ugu wanaagsan ee ku habboon qaababka juquraafi gaar ah, halka deegaanno kale waxa laga yaabaa in aanay qaadan xididka. Canab "qarnigii" waa hooyo in gobollada dhexe iyo koonfureed ee Russia iyo dalalka of America, badhaadho ee dalalka kulul, Australia, Africa, Chile, Argentina iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxa kale oo waa weyn yahay in ay qaataan xididka ee beeraha canabka ah ee Belarus iyo Moldova. In latitudes waqooyiga, dabcan, ha isku dayin in ay koraan warshad this.

Features degtey

carrada waxaa loo diyaariyaa beerto ka hor, oo uu sidaas ku qoynin karin ilaa xaddiga loo baahan yahay ee dareeraha ah iyo nafaqooyin ka Bacriminta. Saf waa in lagu hagaajiyaa xagga woqooyi. Aagga canabka "qarnigii", waa in si fiican loo eegayo berriga. degtey ee dhirta waa la fuliyay in Period guga iyo dayrta ah. Si aad geedka canabka ah waa si fiican, xididana leh iyo siiyey dajinno Biyaha sare, waa in aad u qabtaan qaar ka mid ah tallaabooyinka:

• haddii dhulka waa dhoobo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu daro ciid yaamayska hoos seedling ah,
• haddii dhulka waa adag tahay, samaynta godad lagu qiyaaso ku dhawaad 60 x 80 cm oo qoto dheer ah - 70 cm,
• dhulka oo khafiifa ay mideyn 40 x 40 cm oo qoto dheer ah - 60 cm,
• goobta la beero guga waa in aan la daadadku, ayaa sidoo kale u dhow la aqbali karin u dhow dhulka;
• Qeybta hoose ee yaamayska ku soo degtey ka hor laga beerto la dhigay baxay dheecaan, bacrimin iyo humus,
• goobta soo degtey waa in aan la ku yaal on dalcadaha bariga iyo waqooyiga, haddii kale geedka karaan adag wakhtiga qabowga la joogo,
• haddii aad dalka canab ah guga, hubi in lagu daweeyo xididdada oo jeermiska dila, iyo sidoo kale qabtaan manjooyin,
• dayrta waa ka fiican ay u aasaan kala duwan this ee ciidda qoyan ee muddada u dhaxaysa dabayaaqadii October ilaa bartamihii November,
• dhismayaasha la deggan yahay iyo kuwa ganacsiga u baahan tahay inaad Raar width ah oo aan ka yarayn hal mitir iyo badh;
• U hubso in aad ku rakibi lifaaqa gaar ah oo u oggolaan canab ah in ay si fiican u koraan,
• loo isticmaalo bacrimin meeshii digada, iyo compost ka soo macdanta - superphosphate iyo potassium cusbada.

daryeelka dhirta

Waxaa la tilmaamay in kor kala duwan oo Cinab Sultana ee "Century" aan qabyo ahayn ku filan marka koray on sirqoollada beerta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira dhowr ah falalka aan tegi karo. Loo baahan yahay qayb weed beeritaanka of haramaha waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo dabciyo dhulka. Marmar, isticmaali Bacriminta dabiiciga ah. The xaarka shimbir ugu doorbiday. Go'aanso degree ee qoyaanka ciidda on your site dooro nooca habboon ee waraabka: faleebo, dhulka hoostiisa ama overground. U hubso in aad cadaydo waraabiyo inta lagu jiro xilliga ubax ah.

Keli salka dhirta ku dhowaad ma dhali, sida beeralayda ku ogaaday. Sidaa darteed, ay ka gooyay. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa for dalagga aad u balaaran oo ka caleemaha sare. Tirada guud ee caleemaha on geedka canabka ah waa in 22-24 xabbadood gudahood. load ugu badan ee warshadda waa 30-35 caleemaha.

Dhirta Young ee xilliga qaboobaha aad u baahan tahay si ay isugu maroojiyaan. duurka caafimaad Adult in tallaabo loo baahan yahay.

Sultana canab "qarnigii": description cudurka

Inta badan cudurada wixii arrin halis u ah noocyo kale oo sabiib ah, "qarnigii" aysa. Laakiin waxaa uu lahaa uu jeedal - waxa loogu yeero phylloxera. Tani waa wax la mid ah cayayaanka ah. waxyeelo cayayaan The xididada, caleemaha, caws iyo tendrils dhirta. Deal la yahay ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn oo aan khasaaraha ka mid ah finan. Xaaladdan oo kale, gelin on meel ka mid ah, geedo cusub waxay noqon kartaa oo kaliya in shan sano. Sidaa darteed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aad dalbato tallaabooyin ka hortag ah si looga hortago cudurka.

Si arrintan loo sameeyo, geedo waxaa lagu beeray ciid ah: on xididdada dhexroor tube kartoonada madhay ee ku saabsan 15 sentimitir, oo waxaa ka buuxsamay ciid. Ka dib markii in, god leh seedling a daboolay ciidda, iyo tube kartoonada waa lagaa saarayaa. Sidoo kale in Medier rootstocks adkaysi u kala duwan cayayaanka this. Waayo, qaar ka mid ah canab isticmaalo habka fatahaad biyo ama beerashada hareereeyeen by jidad, laakiin kala duwan ee "Century", waxa waa u.

Isticmaalka kala duwan ee "Century"

Tani sort of universal. Waxa uu ku koraa seedless, waa seedless, this ah nahodnoy canab fiican ee wax lagu karsado samaynta. berry ay yihiin size macquul ah oo waaweyn, ay oo aan ku baxayn in Qorraxda iyo ma kala gooysay ka badnaa ee dareeraha ah. All taas oo ka dhigaysa "qarnigii" fasalka ugu fiican ee samaynta sabiib ah. Dadka qaarkood waxay isticmaalaan jikada ee kala duwan this marka aad cunto karineyso caleemood iyo saxamada kale oo la mid ah. Thanks to dhadhan fudud iyo maqaarka khafiifka ah, "qarnigii" Waa wax wanaagsan oo cusub.

Reviews for fasalka

At khamri-beeralaydu ee Russia iyo dibadda ee baahida weyn ee canab Sultana "qarnigii". description ee kala duwan ee si buuxda u waafaqsan aragtida beeralayda. Fasalka kasbadeen dib u eegista wanaagsan oo tiro badan ka breeders xirfadeed iyo kuwii ku caashaqi jiray ay sabab u tahay sifooyinka ay, kuwaas oo: undemanding, waa lagama yaabo in cudurka by noocyada kala duwan ee cudurada in ay weeraraan noocyo kale bisexual ubax, miraha waaweyn iyo ilaalinta.

dib u eegista wanaagsan oo macaamiisha caadiga ah ku saabsan. Xaqiiqada ah in berry canab 'sentenel seedless' had iyo jeer waa in xaaladiisu wanaagsan tahay, oo qurmay oo miro aan lagu arkin in kooxahaasi. Sababo la this, canab leeyihiin bandhig cajiib ah, wax dhis haboon miiska fasax ah, oo caadi ah maalintii sababta rabitaanka cuntada iyo niyadda wanaagsan. oo lagu daray A hubo - dhadhanka macaan, diirka khafiifka ah tegayo oo ay fududahay in la calaliyo, lafo ma. dhibcood la soo dhaafay ka dhigaysa mid ku haboon caruurta.