Muujiye Yuri Vasnetsov: Biography, hal-abuurka, rinjiyeynta iyo sawir. Yuri Alekseevich Vasnetsov - artist Soviet

Waa dhib in wax kasta oo kale sidaas u dhashay kartaa tayada artist sida shaqo ah dhagaystayaasha a carruurta. Waayo, sawirada sida u baahan jooga oo dhan - iyo aqoonta cilmi nafsiga ilmaha, iyo talanti, iyo dabeecad maskaxeed. for kids shaqo uma dulqaataan been kasta. Oo haddii hannaanka waxaa qalbiga qabow iyo naftiisana ma uu sameeyey, haddii aan muujiye uu sameeyey yeedhistiisu in la shuqul, uunka oo kale waa inuu noqon doono dhacdo.

Waxay ahayd sayidkayga ah in uu yahay farsamo sida oo ahaa Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich.

dunida oo cajiib ah oo artist ah

Books muujiyey Yu. A. Vasnetsovym, la garan at jaleecada ah, malaayiin carruur Soviet koray iyaga on. images ee buugaagta kuwanu waa muhim, ay shaki la'aan soo jiidan doonaa dareenka of akhristayaasha dhallinyarada.

imagination kaydkiisu, oo Yuri Vasnetsov loogu talagalay buugga, u ogolaanaya in ay si indho la'aan dunida ka mid ah carruurnimada galay, iska ilaawaan wax walwal iyo disorder ee adduunka dadka waaweyn. images The abuuray by artist ah, rajo la dhalaalayay, ka buuxaan ciidamo nolol-adkaynaya. Xayawaanka iyo haadka, jilayaasha sheekooyinka hawlgalka ugu weyn, u bartaan muujin shacuurta cajiib ah, Yuri Vasnetsov iyaga siiyey mannerisms, dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo caadooyinka, oo uu xeelad ogaaday in nolosha dhabta ah.

Maxaad sawirada Vasnetsov jeclaa carruurta

Mar walba waxa uu helay hab lagu Quluubta akhristayaasha ay dhalinyarada iyo daawadayaal, kuwaas oo hadda bilaabay in ay ka ogaado adduunka ku dhex Istimaalka aan dhammaadka lahayn, waxbarasho joogto ah dabeecadda. characters cirfiid-sheeko, taas oo siiyey nolosha Yuri Vasnetsov (artist), at jaleecada hore, ma aha kuwo dhab ah, bast. Laakiin waxa uu si sax ah barbaro sida ay arkaan ay indhaha yar ee daawadayaasha. Isagu ma geli xarig ah faahfaahin dhab ah iyo qaybo ka mid, goolkiisii ugu weyn ee artist - si akhristaha dhallinyarada si ay u dareemaan dabeecadda heer sare ah jilayaasha.

Vasnetsov marnaba shaqeeyay on cilmi nafsiga, midna wuxuu ahaa macalin, laakiin waxa uu dareemi karaa akhristayaasha yar ay unmistakable iyo kooxo - mid ka mid ah oo akhri wax kale ma awoodo.

Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich. Biography

Waxa uu ku dhashay 22.3.1900, magaalada waqooyi ee Vyatka. Aabbaha, awoowe iyo Eedadaa, waxay ahaayeen wadaaddadii Vasnetsov. Yuri la soo koray darnaanta. Wealth in qoyska uu ahaa kuwa is-hoosaysiiya, laakiin ma aha in saboolnimada. In 1917, ka dib markii kacaanka, qoyska Vasnetsov ayaa laga Bixiyey guriga iyo cathedral ayaa loo yaqaan baahida badan. Aabbaha Yuri ma doonayaan in ay tagayno San, sii si aad ugu socotaan khamiiska.

Xitaa sida ilmo, Yuri Dulmiyey rinji derbiyada komnatat, foornada iyo stavenki guryaha deriska sawirada dhalaalaya, oo ay ka heleen meel lagu sharraxo Ruush, fardo, xayawaanka fantastic, shimbiraha la aqoon, iyo ubaxyo sixir. Art, taas oo sidaas hodan ku dadkeeda, mar hore ayuu ku maqsuudey iyo jeclaaday.

In 1919 Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich Dugsiyada Middoobey ee ka qalin marxaladda labaad, iyo 1921, taasoo ka dhigeysa inuu gurigiisa oo ku yaala Vyatka oo u dhaqaaqay Petrograd. Isla sanadkaas wuxuu noqday ardayga in awood rinjiyeynta of Art Machadka Farsamada Sare. Waxa uu ahaa here in uu la kulmay arrimuhu "organic" farshaxanka, taas oo markii danbe noqday ugu dhow ee uu shaqada.

Ka dib ka qalin machadka Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich shaqeeya sida macallin ka ah Dugsiga Art of Leningrad. In 1926, artist mar kale tago dugsi. Wakhtigan, Institute State ee Dhaqanka farshaxanka. Agaasimaha Creative ee artist ahaa Kazimir Malevich. Farshaxankiisa Yuriya Vasnetsova, kuwaas oo nolosha helay in muddo this - "darey Cubist", "Weli Life. In studio Malevich ah "," Weli Life la yire ah "- qaadaan aqoonta weyn oo qaab oo iska doorka.

Wadada inuu kitaabka carruurta

Vasnetsov Yuri (sawir) bilaabay howlgallo, kuwaas oo helay malaayiin taageerayaal ah tayadiisa 1928. Waxay ahayd markaa in Lebedev aayadaha, kuwaas oo wakhtiga la soo shaqeeyay sida editor tahay guriga soo bandhiga "Detgiz" jiitay iskaashiga ee muujiye dhallinyarada. The buugaag hore waxaa ku jiray "Qoyan" iyo "Karabash" V. V. Bianki. Waxaa in sawirada, kuwaas oo waxaa la hirgeliyey kaftan, nooca yaab iyo kajan ah Vasnetsov, oo sifaha uu shaqada ka dib oo dhan.

Weligaaba waxaad tahay reer classic ee, iyo ka dib sawirada Vasnetsov. In 1934 waxaan arkay iftiinka "Wareer" by K. Chukovsky, in 1935 - "Saddex Madaxkutidu" Leo Tolstoy, in 1941 - "guri nagaadi ah" by S. Marshak. Weli ka dib ay noqon doontaa "Sun Xaday The", "Cat House", "Konton iyo doofaarro ah", "Humpbacked Horse." Buugaagta la daabacay malaayiin nuqul oo waxba ma ay sii joogi on gadhi inuu bartay wax qora ee qorayaasha iyo muujiye khiyaali kaydkiisu mahad. Farshaxankii abuuray isaga u gaar ah, oo kaliya uu style tahay hanti in aan maanta ogahay, xataa kana dayi wax soo Dagdagaysa at sawir ah.

In bartamihii soddon-Vasnetsov abuuro dhawr farshaxankiisa ( "Weli Life la koofiyad iyo sibraar", "Lady ayaa la jiirka"), kaas oo ugu dambeyntii u muuqato sida artist oo baaxad weyn oo ah, xaliyay isku dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka casri ah oo uu la dhaqanka farshaxanka dad Ruush, si ay jeclaayeen . Laakiin dhalashada sawirada kuwaas beegantay bilowgii halganka ka dhanka formalism, taas oo artist ee lagu eedeeyay.

War iyo Subxigu sano

Ka hor dagaalka, Vasnetsov shaqeeyay Tiyaatarka ee Drama Bolshoi, la dhigaayo dharka iyo qaybood. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, Yuri Vasnetsov saarta taxane ah oo kaararka Salaan. Shuqulkiisa in muddo this leedahay fikirka a saameyn xoogan ee waayahaas. wadajir ee Halabuurka iyo gabayaaga, kuwaas oo ka caawiyey hal abuurnimadiisa badiyeen cadowga - Bilowga aad dagaalka artist ah xubin ka mid ah "Dagaalka qalin" noqdo. In 1941 qoyska Vasnetsov laga saarey danbe ee magaalada Perm, iyo in 1943 - in Zagorsk. uu goobta shaqada Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee alaabta lagu jiray. Yuri Vasnetsov waxaa ka shaqeeyay sidii sare naqshadeeye. Isagu wuxuu u Leningrad ku soo laabtay oo kaliya dhamaadka 1945.

The sano dagaal post, artist quduus ka Bbc. Waxaa ugu ballaaran loo yaqaan Bbc Pine, Istooniyaan Crimean, Dakatu Mill Creek.

nolosha Personal

Uu muujiye nolosha shakhsi Yuri Vasnetsov ma xayaysiiya, si aanu u ogaano ku saabsan ma aha wax badan.

Nolosha artist ka ahaa mid ka mid ah iyo qof dumar jecel yahay oo keliya. Yuri Vasnetsov guursaday da'da afar iyo soddon sannadood of rinjiile Pinaeva. In 1934, uu dib ugu noqdo hooyo ninkeeda Vyatka keenay iyo aabbihiis Vasnetsov iyaga guursaday ee kaniisadda ee St. Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha. Galina siiyey Vasnetsov laba gabdhood oo qurux badan. Elizabeth ayaa ku dhashay 1937, oo Natalia - 1939. carruurta Later bilaabay inuu Yury outlet joogo. separation kasta oo iyaga ka wuu gartay sida musiibo, oo had iyo jeer si dhaqso ah in aan guriga tago in la gabdho iyada noqon.

Yuri A. jeclaan xamaam taranta oo ahaa kalluumaysato aad u xiiseeya.

Gabadha artist ka koray in jawi is jacayl iyo qurux, Elizabeth inta badan indhuhu shaqada aabbihiis. Later tagtay in la raaco raadkii iyo sidoo kale isaga qudhiisu laga helay farshaxanka muuqaalka ah. Tan iyo 1973 iyadu waa xubin ka mid ah Midowga Artists.

xiriirka caan

Magac Vasnetsov on maqalka ka muwaadin kasta oo dalka ka mid ma aha oo kaliya sababtoo ah ee Yuri. Isaga oo qaraabo fog ahaayeen fanaaniinta caanka Ruush ah walaalaha Victor iyo Apollinaris Vasnetsov, iyo sidoo kale folklorist Ruushka Alexander Vasnetsov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Yuri A. marnaba faaniyey ee qoyska caanka ah.

Awards iyo Abaal

Dagaalka ka dib, artist ka helay horyaalka ee Faneed ee sharafta RSFSR ah. In 1966, Yuri Vasnetsov heshay horyaalka ee Artist Dadka ee RSFSR ah.

In ka todobaatanaadkii hore, artist waxay muujinaysaa laba uruuriyaa of warkii dad Ruush. Waxaa loo yaqaan "Rainbow-ARC" iyo "Ladushki". Isla sanadkaas sawirada uu duubay film dhaceen "Terem qolkii ee" in si ammaan ah saarin karaa in ay ka masterpieces of animation Soviet. Waayo, shaqo this, Prize State ee Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaa la guddoonsiiyey in artist ka.

A yar-yaqaan Vasnetsov

naftiisa oo dhan, artist ka go'an in ay rinjiyeynta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farshaxankiisa ah lixadanaadkii iyo todobaatanaadkii uu ma u soo caan intii uu noolaa. The shaqo ugu caansan ee muddada this - "ubaxu Meadow", "Weli nolosha la safsaf jidaynayey" - la daabacay kaliya uu dhintay ka dib. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in, ay sabab u tahay eedeymaha formalism Yuri Vasnetsov meel ka doorteen in ay shuqulladoodu yihiin u dhigay. dhab ahaantii wuxuu sameeyey farshaxanka Creative ay hamiday qarsoodi ah, oo ay sheegi karin curiyay kuwanu waa dadkii ugu kalsoon tahay iyo hooyo. Ka dib markii farshaxankiisa lagu soo bandhigay in ay dhagaystayaasha ballaaran ee saaxiibtinimo taasoo ka dhacday 1979, waxaa caddaatay in artist ka dhaco meel ka durugsan muujiye buugga. Isagu waa Ranjiile fiican Ruush ee qarnigii XX ah.

Farshaxankii dhintay on 03.05.1973 in Leningrad. Yuri Vasnetsov lagu aasay qubuuraha fiqi in St.Petersburg, oo sanadihii la soo dhaafay waxa uu noqday artist ah oo magaaladiisa nolosha.