Category "A1": ku subtleties of liisanka wadista

Dhamaadkii 2013, sharciga "On Road Safety Traffic" ayaa la beddelay. liisanka darawalnimada ayaa qaatay eegno cusub, iyo noocyada baabuurta kala qaybsamay qaybo badan. Xuquuqda hoos muunad cusub hadda leeyihiin asalka ah pink-buluug. Category "A1" (iyo sidoo kale "B1", "C1", "D1") oo u ogolaanaya darawalada baabuurta si loo xakameeyo khafiifa.

laysanka darawalka The updated ee

Horraantii bishii March 2011 ee Russia bilaabay in la siiyo xaq ah saamiga cusub. Laga soo bilaabo liisanka wadista 'jir', waxay ku kala duwan muuqaalka, Intaa waxaa dheer ee barcode iyo ballaarinta liiska qaybaha dheeraad ah oo u oggolaan gacanta baabuurta shakhsiga ah. Xeerarka updated muuqday category "A1", "NOQO", "TM-taraamka" iyo qaar kale. qeybaha intooda badan la soo bandhigay 11.05.2013.

Under xeerarka cusub milkiilaha gaadhi baaskiilka (mooto) waxa uu xaq u lahayn in ay ku shaqeeyaan gaadhigu ilaa inta uu ka heshay liisanka darawalnimada ee category gaar ah. Tani waxay sidoo kale ka gala sambabada iyo ATVs. Xaaladdan oo kale, mootooyinka ayaa sidoo kale lagu xakamayn karo xeerarka "jir ah". Cishood ah liisanka darawalka updated ayaa waxaa lagu fuliyaa by bilayska taraafikada on April 1 ee sannadkan. Rights soo saartay in 2011-2014. raacaan heerarka caalamiga ah iyo kuwa ay yihiin sax ah dalalka in saxiixay Heshiiska Road Traffic in.

baabuurta Category ee 2014

Xuquuqda model cusub hadhay qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee gaari: "A", "B", "C", "D". Laakiin haatan mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa loo qaybiyaa dhowr qaybood oo cusub. On 05.11.2013 ogolaanshaha, waxaad ka arki kartaa liiska soo socda:

• Category "M" - Daasad khafiifa, mootooyinka.
• Category "A" - mootooyinka.
• Category "A1" - mooto oo leh awood ah cubic aan ka badnayn 125 cm ³ iyo xoog badnaan 11 kilowatts.
• Category "B" - ku dhowaad dhammaan baabuurta, oo ay ku jiraan SUVs iyo baabuurta fudud.
• Category "B1" - daydo ee la fuulo iyo quadricycles.
• Category "C" - baabuur ugu badnaan tiro idman (MPM) 3500 kg. Sidaas halkan waa baabuurta la jiido, iyadoo MRM 750 kg.
• Category "C1" - baabuur oo leh miisaan la ogolaan 3500-7500 kg, baabuurta la jiido, iyadoo MRM 750 kg.
• Category "D" - basaska oo dhan.
• Category "D1" - siinayaa xaq u leeyahay inuu xakameeyo basaska yar yar, oo ay ku jiraan 8-16 passazhiromest.
• Category "B1" - category auto ah "B", oo ay weheliso trailer ah, halkaas oo MPM> 750 kg oo mass ee mishiinka aan load a.
• Category "CE" - gawaarida Category "C", lala trailer ah oo leh miisaan ah ugu badnaan la ogolaan karo kor 750 kg.
• Category "C1E" - category auto "C1" ah, oo ay weheliso trailer ah oo MPM> 750 kg, laakiin aan ka badnayn miisaanka gaariga aan load a on shardi ah in miisaanka dhan ee la ogolaan karo ee halabuurka ah ma aha in ka badan 1200 kg.
• Category "DE" - gawaarida Category "D", ku xiran trailer ah oo MPM ka kama badna 750 kg, Waxaa kaloo ka mid ah nooca baska waxay qeexeen.
• Category "D1E" - waxaa ka mid ah category auto "D1", oo ay weheliso trailer ah oo MRM ka yar 750 kg, laakiin ma aha mid ka badan miisaanka mishiinka aan load a on shardi ah in ugu badnaan guud ahaan la ogol yahay miisaanka of Halabuurka ma aha in ka badan 1200 kg.
• Category "TM" - taraamka.
• Category "TB" - gaariga.

da'da loo baahan yahay si category kasta oo xuquuqda

• Si aad u hesho category ah "A1" iyo "M" waxa laga yaabaa in muwaadiniinta Russia, kuwaas oo gaadhay guuradii 16aad.
• category License "A", "B", "C", "B1", "C1" waxaa la soo saaray si dadka da'da 18 sano.
• "D", "TM", "TB", "D1" - category muwaadiniinta ka heli kartaa 21-sano jirka ah.
• Qeybaha ah "NOQO", "CE", "DE" waxaa soo saaray in muwaadiniinta Ruushka, kuwaas oo muddo ka badan 1 sano qaybood u qalma "B", "C", "D", siday u kala horreeyaan.
• "C1E", "D1E" heli karaan muwaadiniinta isagoo ah qaybaha batante "C", "D", "C1", "D1" ka weyn tahay 1 sano.

Qaado imtixaanka ee category "B" iyo "C" waxay noqon kartaa 17 sano jir, laakiin laysanka darawalka ee soo saaray oo kaliya ku dul gaarey da'da 18 sano. Dadka ku jira adeegga ciidamada, ka heli kartaa 19 sano category "D", "D1".

Category "A"

Doorshadan TC Tani waxa uu ku yaalaa at sare ee khaanadda laysanka darawalka gaarka ah iyo bixisaa awood u leeyahay inuu xakameeyo motor-hab. Category "A1" siinayaa xaq u leedahay inaad noqoto dirawal oo ka mid ah mootooyinka fududee. Lahaanshaha category ah "A", darawalka koontarooli karaan gaari labada taayir leh (sida sidecar ah, iyo iyaga oo aan). Waxa uu sidoo kale xaq u leedahay in u wado baabuurkaas saddex iyo afar taayir leh mass ah ee socda si <400kg. Si aad u "straddle" saaxiib laba taayir leh, waa in aad la tababar la gaarsiinta afka baarkiisa, baaritaanka la taaban karo. Wadista A-qaybood waxaa laga heli karaa at 18 jir. Iyada oo xuquuqdaas, waxa aad raaci kartaa oo ku saabsan sidecars tusaalayaal.

Category "A1"

ruqsad darawalnimo ee model cusub balaariyay liiska qaybaha gaadhiga. "G" category jirta xataa maanta ee UK. Waxa ay u ogolaataa in la xakameeyo paver ah. Oo halkan waa xaq ee "A1" category in Russia ayaa la soo saaray oo gaarey 16 sano jir. Waxay xaq u leedahay in la xakameeyo mootooyin "iftiin". Waxaa ka mid ah baabuurta laba taayir leh mugga shaqo engine 125 cm ³ awoodda aan ka badnayn 11 kw. Category "A1" ee xuquuqda ka dhigan tahay in darawalka xakamayn kartaa gaariga saddex taayir leh, taas oo awood engine kor ku xusan 50 cm ³ of xawaare ka badan 45 km / h. Sayidka ay mass unladen waa in ay ahaataa 550 kg ama in ka yar. Haddii aad leedahay xuquuqda in ay "A" category ee darawalka, ayuu fariisan karo isteerinka gaadhiga "A1" subcategory ah. Dhinaca kale ee ruqsad darawalnimo cusub ee ku jira taariikhda bilowga iyo dhammaadka ansaxnimada of category kasta.

Habka loo helo xuquuqda ay u maareeyaan baaskiil "fudud"

Inta badan dhalinyarada ku fuushaa on mootooyinka iyo mootooyinka aan liisan darawalnimo habboon ee. Laakiin gudbin qaybta "A1" waa u fududahay. Muwaadin 16-sano jir ah oo Federation Ruush ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah:

• bartaan xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee joogga ah;
• bartaan in u wado baabuurkaas laba taayir leh, shaqaaleynta macalin khibrad leh;
• heli medspravka;
• si sax ah u qabtaan hawsha akhriska, baaritaan ku ool ah in bilayska taraafikada.

Waa maxay xirfadaha lagu baari qayb ka mid ah la taaban karo ee imtixaanka

Ardayga oo doonaya in uu xaq u leedahay in "A1" category waa in ay muujiyaan in gaadiidka xirfadaha qaarkood, la, oofin taxane ah oo dagaaleed.

• Sahlan in ay u guuraan mootooyinka ah, bedesheen gudbinta hoose illaa sare iyo qeybsanaan.
• Muuji awood u leeyahay inuu xakameeyo gaariga laba taayir leh ee xawaaraha ugu yaraan hana da'a xawaaraha la tallaabooyinka - ". Guddiga RUT"
• Si aad isku shaandheyn iyo jeesan gacan yar, "mas", "goobaabin qaabeedka", "sideed".

Haddii examinee ma qabtaan "guddiga RUT" ama "sideed", lagu cabudhibayo engine waqtiga bilaabo mooto la meel lagu jiro xiritaanka aan laga noqon karaa off gudbinta marka engine la socda, imtixaanka la soo gabagabeeyo. darawallada Musharaxa Stamp "ma aydaan marin". Su'aasha soo baxdo, sida aad u heli category ah "A1" haddii ay dhacdo failure ee imtixaanka la taaban karo. Waa wax iska fudud: waa in aad sii adkeeyo farsamooyinkooda kor ku xusan in gaadiidka mar kale 7 maalmood ka dib (ee ay dhacdo imtixaanka dugsiga driving ah).

Yaa ma xukumi karo qaybaha gaariga "A1"

Si aad u hesho xaq, darawalka mustaqbalka noqotay gaar ah baaritaan caafimaad. Oo raba in uu maareeyo laba taayir leh "kale" booqasho ku takhasusay soo socda: uguu, indhaha, qalliin, dhakhtarkaasi, dhakhtarkaasi, neurologist, sugan, dumarka (haweenka).

xuquuqda category ah "A1" aan la soo saaray haddii guddiga caafimaadka diidi doonaan in ay soo saaraan shahaadada taam ah maareynta gaadiidka. The Ministry of Health ayaa la siiyaa liiska cudurrada, oo waxaa ka mamnuuc ah in la helo xuquuqda. Ka mid ah iyaga,

• cudurada isha, dhegta (chronic);
• cudurka wadnaha, marinnada dhiigga;
• xanuunka caafimaadka maskaxda;
• nooca qalliinka cudurka;
• dhimaal maskaxeed;
• suuxdintu;
• Khamriga waa dabiiciga ah ee joogtada ah,
• qabatinka daroogada,
• Nooc kasta oo ku xadgudubka mukhaadaraadka.

Guddiga Caafimaadka Gaarka ah waxaa laga yaabaa in soo saari ra'yi on unsuitability ee maamulka CU muddo aan ka badnayn 5 sano.

Sida loo bedelo jir ah model xaq u

muwaadiniinta Ruushka leeyihiin ruqsad darawalnimo waa muddo go'an (ugu badnaan 10 sano), ka dib markii taas waxaa loo arkaa waxay ansax ahayn. Si uu u bedelo ama soo celin xaq u leeyihiin inay qaataan imtixaanada muhiim ma aha. Waa in lagu dabaqaa waaxda bilayska taraafikada, in ay keenaan baasaboor, "jir" liisanka, shahaado caafimaad oo ay koobi. Aqoonsiyada oo dhan waa in la siiyaa bilayska taraafikada, kuwaas oo dib markii xaqiijinta siinayaa dareewalka rasiid bixinta waajibaadka dawladda. sharciyada waxaa loo beddelo isla maalintaas. Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa in muddo kala duwan, haddii bilayska taraafikada u baahan tahay in ay sii xaqiijiyaan siidaayay of waraaqaha ama aqoonsiga darawalka, waa kuwa laga shakiyo. Ka hor inta bilowga ah ee geedi socodka of xeerka bedelka, si fiican u bixiso rigoore ee la soo dhaafay in ay kormeerayaasha ee aanu sara kicin su'aalo badan oo inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka aqoonsi ah. darawalada waxaa sawir on laysanka darawalka ee tijaabada cusub ee MREO. Tan iyo 2011, fursad ay ku helaan laba nooc oo ah xuquuqda. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u - foomka foomka laminate warqad isagoo size baasaboor. Nooca labaad waa kaar caag ah. The liisanka wadista "jir ah" sii ansax ah ilaa dhammaadka muddada loo qoondeeyey iyaga.