Volvo - baabuur waqtiyada oo dhan

Mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaasha ee suuqa caalamiga ah ee degan shirkad gaari saarka Volvo Truck Corporation. Alaabada, soo degay ka conveyor ee wax soo saarka, wax wanaagsan ku barbar dhiggooda tayada dhismaha sare iyo isku halaynta ee hawlgalka.

History of horumarinta

Shirkadda furay 1920. Waqtigaas waxa uu ahaa oo kaliya qayb ka mid ah (laan) ee waaweyn iyo hore u ogaan lahaa in shirkadda SKF. Hawlaha waxay bilaabeen inay wax soo saarka gawaarida rakaabka. Bilowga ee 1928 shirkadda bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan ku gaadhi ee u horeeyay Volvo. Caddaymaha si wadajir ah ula tayada iyo isku halaynta ayaa sameeyey ganacsiga. Baabuurta ee brand this si deg deg ah noqday kuwa loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan.

Tan iyo markii ay si demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii labaatanaad, shirkadda bilaabay in ay bixiyaan si ay ammaanka iyo gargaarka wadayaasha fiiro gaar ah. Waxa kaliya ku daray in waxyaabaha ay fiiro. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo Russia, xafiiska ugu horeysay ka wakiil ah "Volvo" muuqday 1994. Laakiin Volvo ah, baabuurta ee suuqa ee dalka la kulmay tan iyo 1973.

bilowgii qarnigii kow iyo labaatanaad ayaa shirkadda waxaa lagu gartaa isbeddel dhismaha ee shirkadda. Sanadkii 2000, kooxda "Ford" iibsaday hoosaad ah ku hawlan soo saarka gawaarida rakaabka. Taasi waxaa xigay isku day ah in ay helaan a tartamaya shirkadda "Scania", taas oo ku guuldareystay. Sidaa darteed, "ayuu Volvo" ayaa Ciyaalle shirkadda ka France RVI. Si aad u taariikhda, shirkadda iska leh sagaal goobaha wax soo saarka gaar ah ee dalal kala duwan.

Horumarinta ee kala duwan model ah

Sida kor ku xusan, Volvo (baabuur) waxaa bilaabay 1928. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u model ah LV40 miisaan guud ee nus tan ah la unit awood ka gaariga ku. engine ayaa lagu rakibay awoodda of 1.9 litir iyo wax soo saarka ee 28 hooras. Gaariga ayaa ku qalabaysan qol fudud alwaax, ganaax cusub, dariiq dhexaad danbe oo ku yiilleen. Base soo saaray laba qeybood: 3.3 iyo 3.7 mitir. By isku khibradda labada dal (Sweden iyo Maraykanka of America), sannadka soo socda (1929), a model LV60 cusub. Waxaa kasoo muuqday engine "Penta" mugga a Jaha saddex litir, awoodda ka mid ah 65 hooras, lix-dhululubo engine (in-line). Iyo sidoo kale biriiga wheel Haydarooliga.

Soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay ku jirtay shirkad shuqulka caadi ah. Baabuurta unit cagaf Volvo soo hagaagtay, si ay u abuuraan daydo cusub iyo qoysaskooda. Wakhtigan, waxaa jiray fikrad aasaasiga ah ee shirkadda. In 1931 giringiriyey off gaari LV64LF saddex oo ulahooda wareejiya, iyo 6x2 drive. Waxay ahayd model toddobaad ee shirkadda. Her miisaankiisu ka badan shan tons. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, taxane ah oo baabuur leh load ah ilaa todoba iyo tons badh, engine lix dhululubo ee 4.1 litir ah iyo wax soo saarka ee 75 hooras. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen LV66 / 68, LV70 / 78 iyo LV81 / 86.

By dhamaadka soddon iyo xoogga saaray baabuur kordhay 130 hooras, awoodda load - ilaa toban metrik, iyo culayska guud -. Si shan iyo toban tan oo waxaa ka mid ah lagu daydo sida LV180, LV190 iyo LV290. Sidaas darteed, by hore tobanka sano ee soo socda, Volvo Truck ayaa soo saaray laba iyo toban qoysaska, taas oo laga tiriyey oo ku saabsan 40 beddelka gaari xamuul ah. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka, shirkadda soo saaray a baabuur ciidan gaar ah, jiibab, baabuur bar-track, baabuurta gaashaaman iyo taangiyada xitaa iftiinka.

Muddada guudahaan waxaa lagu gartaa ah ee van bonneted taxane ah. By ka konton konton hore waxaa jiray baabuurta la matoorada lix dhululubo, horumariyo by shirkadda. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen daydo sida LV150, LV245 iyo LV290. Waxay la bedelay qoyska ka mid ah taxanaha gaari culus-waajib "Viking" iyo "Titan". Waxay waxaa lagu rakibay ma matoorada shidaal dhaqanka oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale diesels cusub. Waxay ahayd model ah in u muuqataa in ka badan oo la mid ah cagaf oo casri ah.

The cagaf F89 ugu horumarsan muuqday 1970. From engine dvenadtsatilitrovym kala duwan leh lix dhululubada iyo awoodda ka mid ah 330 oo litir. a. Gudbinta ahaa 16 digrii. Later, hab cusub oo ah gaadiidka soo saartay shirkadda Volvo ah - FH taxane gaari xamuul ah oo FL. By dhamaadka sagaashankii ay bedelay qoyska cusub oo FM oo leh miisaan total ilaa 42 metrik.

model naqshada

Volvo, gaari xamuul ah, si demoqaraadiyad ah ka badbaaday barnaamijka ay midoobeen. Ay model noqday kuwa loo yaqaan habka caadiga ah. All embodiments goofo steel loola jeedaa kooxda N, iyo cabover - in F. Tirooyinka magaca model ah loogu yeero laga yaabaa in awoodda engine (tusaale ahaan, F4 F5, F6S ama F7) ama width of gaariga (SN230). L warqad waa model hooseeyo. Tusaale ahaan, cabover FL4, FL7 ama FL12. model FE waxaa loogu talagalay dhoofinta.

gunaanad

Taariikhda shirkadda "Volvo" ayaa la sii daayay tiro badan oo lagu daydo gaari xamuul ah oo kala duwan. Sababo la xiriira alaabta tayo sare leh oo tiro balaadhan oo ah soo jeedinta, shuruudaha muhiimka ah ee suuqa, ay u suurtagashay in ay ku guuleysato Misbaax suuqa.