Caucasian Albania: safarka ah oo wuxuu galay ee la soo dhaafay ka

Qiyaastii BC qarnigii V ee in Azerbaijan iyo koonfurta Dagestan sameeyay gobolka la yiraahdo Albania Caddaan ah. Dalkan la degganaa by awoowayaasha dadka lezginoyazychnyh Dagestan. Waa in la ogaadaa in dhismaha dambeynta ah ee xuduudaha juquraafi ahaaneed ee Dagestan ka dhacay kaliya ee 60eeyaha ee qarnigii labaatanaad, inta lagu jiro mudada Soviet. Markaas waxaa la lifaaqan gobollada waqooyiga ee Dagestan, sidaas darteed, si ay u soo farcamay saafi ah dilaa ah oo ka mid ah dadka deggan dalka Albania Caucasian ma yihiin dadyowga oo dhan hadda deggan Dagestan.

kala duwan A weyn ee dhacdooyinka siyaasadeed ee ka dhacay gobolka qadiimiga ah ee Albania - taariikhdeeda iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo la xarfaha fasiray by saynisyahano.

Asal ahaan dalka, waxaa la sameeyay sida midow ah oo lix iyo labaatan boqortooyooyinka, laakiin qarnigii XII ah, waxa ay kor u galay madaxda yar oo jiray in foomkan ilaa AD qarnigii XVII ah, halka aan ka mid ahaa in Empire Ruush ah. ilo taariikheed Arab sheegan in cidda siyaasadeed ee la soo dhaafay, sii xeerkii qadiimiga Caucasian Albania, Azerbaijan ahaa hadda (ee Qarniyadii hore - gobolka taariikhiga ah Arran).

On dhulka ee Dagestan ee qarnigii IV ee meesha ka ahaa kow iyo toban Mountaineers madaxda ama boqorrada oo wuxuu boqorkii dalka leks. Bilowga ee qarnigii VI ee Caucasian Albania waxaa loo kala qaybiyey dhowr ah oo bulshooyinka siyaasadeed oo ku noolaa meelo kala duwan oo dalka reer Dagestan. In qaybta koonfureed ee Dagestan, oo buuraha, xagga koonfureed oo dalka webiga Samur, Layran noolaa. Oogada, oo ku yaalla xagga koonfureed oo dalka Derbent, ciduna degganayn Mascoutah. Aagga woqooyi sugnaa Samur iyo pool Gyulgerychay River doortay Lakz (casri ah Lezghins Rutuls, Aguls et al.). A waqooyi-galbeed ee Derbent, meel u dhow Rubas River, degganaa ururka Tabasaran.

Derbent imarada qayb ka mid ah gobolka Caucasian Albania ahaa. Waxaa la aasaasay on wadada ganacsiga Caspian ah, iyo xarun waa magaaladii Derbent. Waxay ahayd xarun muhiim u ah ganacsiga gobolka Caspian ah, iyo waqti gaaban - caasimadda (Albania ka dib helay by magaalo kale magaalada ay sabab u tahay weeraro joogto ah ku Derbent la "North").

Ka dib markii Derbent, caasimadda ah ee Caucasian Albania noqday magaalada Kabala (Kabalaka), arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee oo ka badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo dhulka ee Azerbaijan. Ka dib markii Jamhuuriyadda Azerbaijan wareegay xarfaha laatiinka, warqadda Ruush "K" ayaa lagu bedelay Laatiin, "S", Sidaa darteed, magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Lezgins noqday kuwa loo yaqaan ma Kabbalah, iyo Qabala (saldhigga radar Gabala kiro RF).

Ahaanshaha ee laysaan ilbaxnimooyinka, socdaalka iyo safarkii wadooyinka, Caddaan Albania, Dhab ahaantii, si joogto ah ayaan u lahaa in ay difaacaan madaxbannaanidooda. Albania ahaa dagaal kula Rooma (tug halyeeyga Pompey iyo Crassus ee Caucasus), ka Sassanid Iran, Huns, kuwo kayeelan, Khazars iyo qabiilooyinka Turkic, kuwaas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, u suurtagashay in ay ugu dambeyntii jebin Albania Caucasian ka dowlad ahaan.

jeer adag soo maray Lezguin dadka ee 50-60-mada. Xukunka "aqoonyahanada" ee Dagestan, dadweynaha, waxay kala qaybsameen ka hor oo ka mid ah tirakoobka All-Union, ballanqaaday xaalad kasta dhalasho ah "xukunka." Laakiin tan "Xukunka" dadyowga Lezgin ahaayeen oo kaliya khasaare ah, maxaa yeelay, alifbeetada ballan qaaday ay u suurtagashay in ay hesho sano oo kaliya afartan dambe, ka dib markii ay burburtay ee USSR. All sano kuwaas, waxay ahaayeen kuwa aan wax akhrin, maxaa yeelay, halkii hooyo Lezguin lagu qasbay in ay isticmaalaan luuqad cusub "hooyo" - Ruush.