Mabaadi'da logistics: daydo fulinta

Inta badan khubaro maanta waa dhiiran tahay in tixgelin logistics (iyo mabaadii'da aasaasiga ah ee logistics) iyo sayniska ee mabaadii'da aasaasiga ah ee maareynta qalab iyo macluumaad socodka si loo yareeyo kharashka, loogu talagalay si loo hubiyo in ku qanacsan tahay ugu badnaan baahida macaamiisha. Waa shaqo ah dhamaystiran - eegno A ee wax soo saarka oo ah geedi socod ee aqoonsashada iyo dherginaya baahida qalab ee macaamiisha iyada oo loo marayo wax soo saarka badeecadaha iyo adeegyada - waxaa aasaas u ah maamulka habka logistics kala duwan ee shirkada.

In la eego hab wax dhisid ah, taas oo uu leeyahay nooca af iyo qoraal la dabaqay, mabaadi'da logistics matali karaa qaab labada tusaale:

• fikradeed model (sharaxaadda);
• xarkaha (badalka) model.

The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah description macno ah fikradaha qaarkood diyaarin sida in garoonka dhibaato.

Qalabka la mid ah - set oo ah qalab in ay gacan gool kama dambaysta ah. Xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya model ah fikradeed iyo qalab waa kaabaha, synthesizing ifafaale ah sida fikradda iyo mabaadi'da logistics, aragti iyo hawlgelin of logistics.

Laga soo bilaabo barta of view of model ah fikradeed logistics mid ah waxyaabaha sida socodka wax, socda function durdur SKA, hawlgalka SKA, nidaamka SKA, habkii silsilad link SKA. Sidaa soo gunaanaday in mabaadi'da logistics waa qalab aad wax ku ool, kaasoo lagu soo saaro by ayna maamulka qalabka. Dareenkan, logistics la oran karo waa sida model ah xarkaha inay u beddesho ujeedada, lacagta caddaanka ah dhab ah, xaaladda ay ku sugan arrimaha (Quraanka) ee gobolka doonay, jidaynayey si ay u gaaraan bartilmaameed la doonayo (Eebe).

Habkii wax ku ool ah ka kheyraadka wax go'aamiyo sida hoose (hawlgallada) ama adag (function). Mabaadi'da logistics kiiskan, u qaadan in kuwa kale la faray in ay diinta oo ka mid ah durdurrada si taageero stage iibsiga, wax soo saarka, iibinta, kaydinta, gaadiidka, adeegga iyo macluumaadka in shuruudaha codsiga fikradaha habkii ay si gaar ah ugu muujiyeen dhigyo caadi ah, sida tusaale ahaan sida "kaliya ee waqtiga", "ka jawaabaya dalbaday", "wax soo saarka caatada ah" ama nidaamyada micrologistical ku salaysan fikradaha kuwan.

Mabaadi'da logistics dhaqaalaha ee maanta waxay u baahan tahay dib u habeynta dhismaha shirkadu, tan iyo logistics hab waa ilaa xad horjeeda functional, kaas oo ujeedooyinka shirkadda waxaa lagu kala duwan taas oo ku xidhan sifooyinka iyo hadafka guud uu noqdo cawlan oo waxaa raaciyey qaybgale kasta ee habka ganacsi darajooyin kala duwan. Marka hab siman dhismaha-functional geeddi-soo-saarka waxaa ku dhafnaa dhismeedka maamulka toosan ka hawlgala semi-goboleedka. Habka wuxuu ku salaysan yahay ku logistics mabaadiida isku mid ka soo horjeeda ururka qaab functional ah habka wax soo saarka, iyo waxay ku salaysan tahay qaab-dhismeedka siman geedi-oriented in loo sameeyay in shirkadaha, marka lagu daro toosan jira nidaamka dhismaha iyo functional. Nuxurka habka this waa u badalka u ah hababka lagama maarmaanka u ah fulinta hawlaha wax soo saarka ee dhamaystirka geeddi socodka ganacsiga. Kaliya leh this hab jooge suurto galka ah ee geedi socodka dhammaan gool habka ganacsi. Logistics kor aragti-piece habka wax soo saarka.