Dibadda Politika Aleksandra 2

In saddexaad ee la soo dhaafay qarnigii 19aad Politika Aleksandra 2 ma ahaa mid aad u guulaystay. guuldaradii in dagaalkii Crimean iyo abuurista nidaamka Crimean, hoos shuruudaha ku Treaty of Paris, daciifiyey jagada Russia iyo saameynta ay ku Europe. Petersburg mar dambe caasimada diblomaasiyadeed.

Waayo, in ku guuldareystay shisheeye Politika Aleksandra 2, dadweynaha eedeeyay on Nesselrode. Markaas gooyo isaga soo diray galay hawlgabka, iyo post ee Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda loo magacaabay A. M. Gorchakova. nin aragti, u nugul in ay sameeyaan go'aamada hoos Nicholas 1, isagu ma uu heli horumarinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, awoodda uu u aragto iyo mahad Alexander 2. Siyaasadda dibadda jeediyay Gorchakov isla markiiba ka dib markii ay ansixinta boostada, Emperor ayaa si buuxda u ansixiyay.

Gorchakov lagu qasbay inuu qirto in ay tahay mid aad u daciif ah xilligan dalka ciidan ahaan iyo marka la eego dhaqaalaha. Waxa uu sheegay in Russia waa in hadda xoogga saaraan arrimaha gudaha iyo inay ku baaqaan nabad dadka kale, si uu u doondoono sokeeye ee ilaalinta. Wasiirka ayaa la rumaysan yahay in shisheeye Politika Aleksandra 2 waqti qaar ka mid ah waa in aanay noqon firfircoon, waxaad u baahan tahay in la dhiso xiriir la dariska, dalalka ugu dhow.

Waxa ugu horeeya ee Gorchakov go'aansaday si ay u wiiqaan nidaamka Crimean, noqdo qof aqoon u leh France. Oo waxaa wada jiidayo labada dhinac ee mucaaradka sida caadiga u ah siyaasadda Austria. Natiijada dhexgalka oo ka mid ah Faransiis iyo Ruush ahaa ah ee gobolka cusub - Romania. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababta oo ah muran ku saabsan xaaladda Badda Madow, on meelaha quduuska ah iyo su'aasha Polish xiriirka ka dhexeeya labada dal aanan helin horumar dheeraad ah.

Ka dib markii goysiga ah ee Alexander 2 iftiimiyey iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa qaranka ee ulaha laga gelin lahaa. sano V1861 ku hadlay tusidda Poland waxaa la Firdhiyey. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich, taliyaha magacaabay waxaa, baray qoyska A. wielopolski, aristocracy maxalliga ah, si uu u qabto taxane ah oo dib u habaynta dalka. Wareegtooyinka ay diyaar u yihiin sameeyo fasallada dugsiyada luqadda Polish, dib u soo celinta ee Jaamacadda Warsaw, on fududeynta ee nolosha qastaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Aleksander Wielopolski dhawaaqay qorista dhallinyarada ciidanka ah siyaasad aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Go'aankan ayaa ka xanaajisay ee 1863 caasinimo cusub, weerarka ku dhigay rugo askareed military. Deg-deg ah waxaa la dhisay dawladda ku meel gaarka oo wuxuu naadiyey madaxbannaanida Poland. siyaasadda Geeddi ee Duke Grand ayaa gebi ahaanba ku guuldareystay.

Britain iyo France loo arkaa in ka dib dhacdada, xaq u leeyahay inuu faragelin ku sameeyey arrimaha Russia ee ay leeyihiin. 3 Napoleon soo jeediyay in shir caalami ah in ay cafis siin kuwa ka qayb wakhtigii dhirifka iyo soo celiyo dastuurka ee Poland. Gorchakov diiday dhamaan dalabyadii sababtoo ah waxa uu rumaysan yahay arrinta Polish amarna gudaha ee Russia iyo diblomaasiyiinta Ruush canaantay isaga xaajooto. In 1864, kacdoonka ah ee Poland ayaa waxaa gabi ahaanba la jajabiyey. Oo waxay ka caawiyay in this Prussia, taas oo uu saxiixay heshiiska la Russia, taas oo uu bixiyo, haddii loo baahdo, si xor ah u guurto xuduudaha ay.

In the 60s soo daahay ee qarnigii 19aad shisheeye Politika Aleksandra 2 waxaa loogu talagalay xal dhibaatada Jarmal. Hadda waxa uu ahaa mid dhibaato weyn dalal badan oo Yurub ah. O. BISMARCK, Madaxweyne ku-Wasiirka Prussia, doonayay inuu wax ka qabto Larger arrintan. Russia ayaa isaga oo ay taageerayaan iyo 1870 dhexeeya Prussia iyo France, dagaal ka qarxay. guul Prussian ugu dambeyntii keentay in shilka nidaamka Crimean, abuuridda of Empire Jarmal ah oo ka jaray map of Europe, in burburkii taliskii ah Napoleon 3 iyo formation of bulsho Paris.

Laakiin mar walba ma qalaad Politika Aleksandra 2 Dirk in danaha Russia ee. Gaar ahaan, waxa ay ku saabsan tahay dhawaaqo dagaalka Ruush-Turkish ee 1877. Tani waxay go'aan gooyo kacay by awood si loo xaliyo dhibaatada by marayo hab dublomaasiyadeed oo cadaadis Oriental iyo Slavic ka madaxda guddiyada.