"Cawl": guushii weyneyd ee sanduuqa. "Cawl NEXT": disassembling iyo isu geynta gear

sanduuqa isbedel Gear gaariga wax gunti si caddaalad ah u adag, taas oo iyaga u gooni ah oo aan dayactir diyaarinta sax ah ma sahlana. khalkhal ugu yar ee geedi socodka shaqada waxay keeni kartaa in waxyeello ku hab ay baxsad, taas oo ben la degdegga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagoo xirfadaha ugu yaraan iyo ugu bartay disassembly diiwaanka of sanduuqa ( "cawl") la gacmahaaga uma muuqato wax ka sarraysa.

qalab CPR

bedesheen Guntin ku wareejinaya nooca farsamo ee model uu leeyahay shan marxaladood. Si ay u fuliyaan howlgal noocaas ah, sida ku xasuuqeen ee sanduuqa ( "cawl"), waxaad u baahan tahay in la ogaado element qalabka. Tilmaamo Its ka mid ah:

• labo ka mid ah qafiska aluminium, kuwaas oo ku xiran yihiin by handarraabbadeedii;
• usheeda dhexe hoose iyo kuwa sare iyadoo cardan iyo aggregating crankshaft ah;
• sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay marsho dhexe, qalabaysan ilkaha xidhnayn of marsho hore iyo dambe, iyo sidoo kale qaybta gear oo mitir xawaare aad wadayso;
• synchronizers latago,
• xubno ka fiiriyey nooca-Ball podpuruzhinnogo xawaare;
• Quful hawlgelinta isku mar la isugu gudbiyo;
• marinka lever.

Waa suurad wacan si ay u fuliyaan howlgal la Wadaage. Disassembly / Assembly ( "cawl") idaacadaha u baahan aqoonta qalabka gaariga, awood u leh inay guuriso oo waxay urursan shirkii sax ah ka dib markii dayactir. Marka shaqada loo baahan yahay si ay u dhawraan dulqaadashada, sax iyo ammaanka.

PPC saarista: tallaabo hagitaan talaabo talaabo

"Cawl Next" sanduuqa Disassembly waxaa loo sameeyaa in xigxiga soo socda:

1. Gaariga ayaa la dhigay godka daawashada a.
2. Carter oo gebi ahaanba bilaash ah oo saliid ah.
3. Cardan saaro.
4. Waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay meesha uu faseexad iyo fidinta ee sanduuqa ku yaal eego midba midka kale, oo ay ku jiraan flanges dariiq dhexaad gadaal (sumadaha sameeyey files irbad).
5. Unmounted quful taageerada dhexe (isticmaalaya furaha 12 iyo 13).
6. qaybood Unscrewed cardan pinion flange (furayaasha 14 iyo 17).
7. Noqday CAT shank by Socodsiinaysa iyo dib u jiidaya soo baxay.
8. godka keentay meel gaar ah hor istaagay maro.
9. soo socda waa in la helo kabaalka iyo ka saar daboolka gudaha cab ah.
10. In tallaabada xigta decompresses meeleeye ah, ka saar suufka caag ah iyo element quful ah.
11. Waxaa weli si fur furka, ka saar buugiisa, dami biiro iftiinka iyo element mitir xawaare beddelaaya ah.

Markaas, gudbinta laga saaro, ku tirtirayaan biibiile riisanayo iyo qamaar ku dhxe iyo bar iskutallaabta of hab lifaaqa iyo quudinta dib laftiisa dharbaaxay CAT. Suurad wacan si ay u ilaaliyaan block madaxa, gelinayn saqafka alwaax.

Yeereyso gear ah ( "cawl Business iyo Next")

Tallaabadan waxaa ka dhacaan heerar kala duwan. Marka shaqada, maanka ku hayo in PPC ah oo miisaankeedu yahay in ka badan soddon kiilo, taas oo u baahan tallaabooyin taxaddar dheeraad ah.

disassembly:

1. Sita cap laga saaro, la beddelo cabbire quwad ah.
2. rakiban Demountable bushing dariiq dhexaad danbe.
3. circlip nadiifiyay dhalista ee usheeda dhexe ee aasaasiga ah, iyo sidoo kale inuu nasto.
4. Isticmaalka dubbe iyo Dolly ee jilicsan biraha guryo disconnects.
5. By qoqobada usheeda dhexe ee aasaasiga ah waxaa ka mid ah qalabka a dambe.
6. Dhantaashay jirka buugiisa, saxan leh goomahooda, fiiriyey stroke hore fargeeto.
7. Kubadaha iyo ilo saaro clamps.
8. Si gaar ah jirridaha saaro (1, 2, 5 dambe ugu horeysay, ka dibna - kale).

Isticmaalka furaha duubnaadaan fiiriyey beddelaaya dhidibka, giraanta oo ilaashan waa lagaa saarayaa, laga saaro fallaadhihii, ka dibna loo disassembled marka loo baahdo aan halmaamay waxay-sumadda pre ay booska qaraabo. Baabi'inta sanduuqa ( "Business cawl") ayaa la dhamaystiro, waxaad bilaabi kartaa in la dayactiro iyo shirka.

shirkii site

salaysayn khalkhalgelinta waxaa loo sameeyaa si cagsi ah. Marka waxaa cusboonaysiiyey ama beddelaad oo ka mid ah arrimaha loo baahan yahay, labada fallaadhihii waxa loo xiraa. Ujeedada this, waa la jecel yahay in ay wali twine. Ka hor inta aadan bilaabin shirka, waxaad u baahan tahay in si taxaddar leh baaris guryaha ee dildilaaca, iyo miridhku ama deformations kale.

Pre-qoynin faahfaahinta oo dhan waa in la shito, si ay u turxaan wax dillaac ama kurtimaha, bedelo dhammaan waxyaabaha haleysan, iyaga cadaydo leh oo saliid ah oo gaar ah. Clamps crankcase ah in loola dhaqmo si daweyn iyo gaskets waxaa laga heli karaa in la beddelo. Khubarada ku talinaynaa in la bedelo ka dib markii saa'idka 80-100 kun oo kiiloomitir kasta.

Baabi'inta sanduuqa ( "cawl") iyo rakibaadda u baahan fiiro gaar ah iyo daryeel. Golaha dhajinta on gaariga by sii kordhaya gear u soo ururay oo cagsi ah ee ka saarista. Pre-saliidayn naadi ka, markii ay ku rakibidda cardan ah - kadis raad codsatay sumadaha. Ka dib markii loo xirxiro, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay ku shub xaddiga loo baahan yahay oo saliid ah in crankcase iyo hubi hawlgalka ee goobta waxaa cusboonaysiiyey.

qalab

sanduuqa Disassembly ( "cawl"), sawirka kor ku soo bandhigay, waxay u baahan tahay qalab iyo qalabka qaarkood. Ka mid ah iyaga,

• set oo ah furayaasha (waayo, 10/12/13/14/17/19);
• dhowr screwdrivers;
• deyeyso inay garaac iyo naxaas,
• blocks alwaax;
• kelbed (kelbed);
• Buur;
• Aaladaha dubbe,
• xoqo, file irbad;
• dahaarka ka samaysan bir jilicsan,
• calal, mandrel ah, kaydka for dheecaan ka shaqeeya off, Jinka GOI, nooca saliidda marsho goysyada xawaare joogto ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, in aad marka hore u baahan tahay in ay ka wel ku saabsan joogitaanka godka la daawado ama buundooyinka.

Baabi'inta sanduuqa ( "cawl"): marka laga yaabaa in aad u baahan tahay

Sababta dayactirka degdega ah ee unit marsho ku shaqayn karo dhowr arrimood, oo kala ah:

1. Awoodid la'aan in awood gudbinta ama dhibaatooyin badan ee qabashada hawl this.
2. dhawaaqyada Ngcuka iyo booda marka bedesheen xawaare.
3. marsho Beddelashada la xakamaynin (aad khatar u ah, gaar ahaan socodka wadada cufan ama xawaare sare).
4. Kasta oo dhawaaqa fasaxin ama aan caadi ahayn u dhow ah Guntin ah ee su'aasha.
5. signal A for dayactir degdeg ah gudbinta "cawl" sidoo kale waa qiiq iyo ur.

kormeerka joogtada ah iyo ogaanshaha ee gear ah waxaa lagula talinayaa in aysan ka dambayn saddex boqol oo kun oo kilomitir.

Sababaha ugu waaweyn ee dhaawaca Isbaaro

sanduuqa Disassembly ( "cawl" / motor 406) iyo sidoo kale la unugyada awood kale in si degdeg ah looga baahan karaa. Sababta oo ah cilladda arrimaha soo socda ayaa ah kuwa ugu badanaa:

• lahayo ku baabbi'in iyo halaag qaybo xirto ama qaybood dabciyeen (sababa qaylada cunnaha marka nidaamka waxaa ka hawlgala);
• burburinta saa'idka (CAT maqlay in kulanka sifo);
• xirtaan siddo oo synchronizer ah (crack muuqataa xawaare bedesheen);
• joogitaanka deyeyso, Duugga marsho, taadii tahay in leewarka sababa dhibaatooyin la mid noqoshada ee gudbinta;
• isu xawaaraha lagu demin karaa ama marka ilkaha marsho misalignment dabciyeen qaybood ama usheeda dhexe kexeeyey,
• ay sabab u tahay khasaaraha saliid sabab u ah godadka in crankcase ama dabciyeen handarraabbadeedii Goynta dhacaan ma aha oo kaliya in PPC, laakiin sidoo kale in qanjidhada xulkii.

gunaanad

Car "cawl" ee beddelka kala duwan waxa uu noqday hab aad loo jecel yahay ka mid ah gaadiidka ee suuqa guryaha. Tani adag-shaqeeya mashiinka low-tanka loo adeegsado dhismaha, korontada, gaadiidka iyo warshadaha kale. Ma aha la yaab leh, milkiilayaasha badan door bidaan in lagu cusboonaysiiyo hawlaha si ay u qabtaan on iyaga u gaar ah, halka waqti iyo lacag lagu badbaadinayo.

Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in disassembly iyo shirkii reer gearboxes in ay wax ka bedelidii "cawl Next" ama "Business" gacmahoodii inuu sameeyo arrin macquul ah. Waxa ugu weyn ee ah in la xusuusto oo ku saabsan marxaladaha farsamo Gudigga, nabadgelyada iyo shaqada. Si looga hortago burbur ku ciidankii muhiimka ah, ha ilaawin inaad bedesho saliidda hab wakhti, ogaado xubin, iyo in ay fal ah ee kala duwan oo ka baaqsadey ee unit ama markay qayladii Ngcuka. Haddii aadan ku kalsoonaadaan awooddooda oo ay - si fiican u aamini dayactirka xirfadlayaasha PPC ah.