Chak Berri: discography, Biography iyo nolashiisa qaaska ah

guitarist American iyo Fanaanada Chak Berri (photos waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in maqaalka) waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta dhagax weyn ugu saameynta badan ee waqtiga oo dhan. Wuu istaagay at dhalashada dhagaxa 'n' oo duudduuban, marka lagu daro, waxa uu ahaa abwaan ugu horeysay ee tan ku sifayn, kan sameeyaa heeso uu gaar ah. Chak Berri, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa loo tixgelin doonaa noo by maanta, oo hadda mararka qaar ku hadla si uu dadweynaha shaqo jecel, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu horay u ahaa 88 sano jir ah! Maxay ahayd nolosha artist ah oo caan ah? Iyada oo ay adag ee nolosha, ayuu lahaa in ay dhex maraan? Sidee buu hadda ku nool yihiin? On this iyo qaar badan oo kale mawduucyo ee maqaalka.

Childhood iyo bilowgii jid hal abuur leh

Magaca xaadirka ah heesaagii u muuqataa sidii Charles Edward Anderson Berry. Waxa uu ku dhashay ee 1926 fog, October 18, qoyska Negro iyo carruurta badan. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid xubno ka mid ah dabaqadda dhexe: hooyadiis shaqeeyay sida maamulaha dugsiga, iyo aabbihiis - adeegto ka ah ee kaniisadda Baabtiisaha. Xitaa sida wiil, oo wuxuu noqday xiiso music. Waxa uu u ciyaaray dhamaan hawlaha iskuulka, lagu qabtay ay riwaayad ugu horeysay ee 1941, oo mar xitaa ku guuleystay mid ka mid ah tartamada ugu, heeso song Confessin a 'blues ee Jay MakShenna.

Ciqaabta dambi

Chak Berri si degdeg ah u dhowaanin guusha, laakiin 1944, ay sabab u tahay inuu nacasnimo u gaar ah ayuu u lahaa inay iska ilaawaan riyo ilaa caruurnimadeydii ah. Wada jir ah ula saaxiibo uu dhacay saddex dukaamada ee Kansas iyo xaday gaari. Waxa xiiso leh waa in guys loo isticmaalo hub-ka shaqeeya aan, laakiin ma jirto cid ogaa oo ku saabsan. Waayo, fal finan Chak Berri iyo saaxiibbadiis mushaarka ay xorriyadda gaarka ah, sida ay ku xukuntay 10 sano oo xabsi ah.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ka badan Chuck ahaa "samada sanduuqa," ayuu ma joojin qaadashada music. Chak Berri abaabulay danbeeyay afar iyo maxaabiista ku faraxsan dhagax weyn hiwaayadda 'n' oo duudduuban. Nasiib wanaag, heesaagii la sii daayay hore ee 1947, markii uu ahaa 21 sano jir.

qoyska

Ka dib markii uu sii daayo xabsiga, Chak Berri "timid dareenka" oo ay go'aansadeen in ay guursadaan. Waxayna noqotay naagtiisii Temetta Suggs, kuwaas oo bishii October 1950 dhashay gabadh - Darlin Ingrid Berry. Abuur qoyska wanaagsan saamayn Chuck cagajuglaynta, isagu ma uu iska kibriya wax shuqul ah - oo ahaa waardiye ah, iyo warshad ka shaqeeya baabuurta, iyo timo ah, Qurxisada. Si dhakhso ah qoyska ee Chuck kasbaday lacag iibsan kartaa Whittier Street guri leben yar.

The guulaha ugu horeysay

Xitaa soo galla in dhibaatooyin iyo dhibaatooyin maalin walba, Berry ma illoobi ah oo ku saabsan music ah. In ka konton konton hore, wuxuu bilaabay guutooyinkiisa maxaliga ah ee kooxaha ee St. Louis ciyaaro. Chuck ku haminayay in uu sameeyo wax aad u jecel oo lacag dheeraad ah ee qoyska. Maalin maalmaha ka mid ah kooxda, halkaas oo uu sida caadiga ah u ciyaaray, Chuck ciyaaray dalka music waxyaabaha of blues, taas oo ah mid aad u wacan dadweynaha. Waxa uu bilaabay in ay ku dhaqmaan waxqabadka isugu darey sida, gitaar ciyaareed isku midka ah. isku dar ah ee Hababka noocan oo kale ah ayaa loo ogol yahay heesaagii inay soo jiitaan dareenka dhageystayaasha kala duwan, kala qeybsan jinsiyadda. Chuck bilaabay si ay u bartaan on wadada.

Iyo sanadkii 1953, uu ku biiray shaqaalaha Johnnie Johnson Trio, iyo Dzhonni Dzhonsonom shaqada bilaabeen. Created by koox ciyaari Balcad blues waxyaabaha dalka iyo jiray caanka ah sida dhagaystayaasha "cad" iyo "madow". Chaka Berri gitaarka kaabayaasha dhaqaale dhagaystayaasha, iyo qoraallada oo uu ku qoray, gabyeen in dhammaan daafaha dalka.

fame

In 1955, actor wuxuu ahaa ee Chicago oo halkaas oo uu ku daydo, bluesman ku qadariyo kulmay dhoobo Waters, kuwaas oo si toos ah Chuck in Leonard Chazz, milkiilaha shirkadda diiwaanka. Oo waxaan isaga ku soo bandhigay in Chak Berri ugu fiican wixii uu haystay ee blues songs, laakiin, in uu si layaab leh, Chazz jiray xiiso tijaabo uu la gitaarka dalka. Horeba on May 21 muusikiiste ugu horeysay hal cinwaan looga Maybellene waxaa laga soo qoray. Waxa ay ahayd dareen dhab ah - hal, kuna baahsan malaayiin dalka koobi oo kaalinta koowaad ku guuleystay in laxanka iyo blues gooldhalinta Maraykanka. Bishii September kaliya Chaka Berri dhacay shanaad ee gooldhalinta qaranka Maraykanka.

Ugu dambeyntii wuxuu helay uu style u gaar ah Chak Berri. discography guitarist xawaare mabsuud ka bilaabay inay dib u buuxiyaan shuqulladoodii cusub. In 1955, uu sii daayay hal cinwaan looga Soddon Day kale, ee 1956 ee soo socota,, saddexaad - Roll badan Beethoven - iyo kan afraad - Brown Eyed Man doonteen. Saddex albums badan - Johnny B. Goode, Rock iyo Roll Music iyo Sweet Little lix iyo toban Chuck bandhigay dhagaystayaasha sannadaha 1957 iyo 1958.

Imtixaanada of gabayadiisuna waxay ahaayeen cusub, sida ay sheekooyinka nolosha qaar ka mid ah la qalloocinaya aan la filayn ee qaddar, iyo mararka qaarkood sarbeeb ahaayeen. Chaka Berri unbaa loo yaqaan "Abwaan dhagaxa 'n' oo duudduuban." Later waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan ma aha oo kaliya rock 'n' albums oo duudduuban darey of heesaagii, laakiin sidoo kale blues, iyo xataa qalabka.

dhaqdhaqaaqa riwaayad

In ka konton konton goor dambe guitarist American bilaabay socdaalka. dhagaystayaasha aad u macaaneyd ee uu gitaar iyo halyeeyga "duck" wiiqmin u yimid. Dhowr sano (1957-1960) daraasiin song uu jeer qabsadeen jagooyinka sare ee gooldhalinta American. Muddadan, ayuu jilay filimo dhowr ah, sida Jazz maalinta xagaaga ah ee, Tag Johnny, tag!, Rock, dhagaxayga weyn, Oo dhagax weyn.

Back xabsiga

In 1959, ku dhawaad actor uu jebiyey fadeexad kale - oo uu ku eedeeyay in ay kufsiga. dacwadda waxaa lagu xareeyay cloakroom mid ka mid ah kooxaha St. Louis halkaas oo uu sameeyaa. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, iyada waxaa ka ganacsan jirtay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Chuck ayaa lagu helay danbi, ganaaxay shan kun oo doolar oo xabsi muddo shan sano ah. saddex sannadood oo xadhig ah muusikiiste ka dib markii hore la sii daayay. Waxaa xusid mudan in mar marka Chuck xabsiga ku jiray, shirkadda Records Chess sii waday in ay sii daayo diiwaanka uu. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1960 yimid album ugu dabaaldegaya 'at Humle ah, iyo in 1961 - New Juke-Box Hits.

"The British duulaankii"

Ka dib markii uu sii daayo, Berry waxay bilaabeen inay soo celin magiciisa wanaagsan, oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu la UK. In 1964, uu horraysay u soo booqday dalka, halkaas oo la kaashanayo Bo Diddley duubay album cusub oo lagu magacaabo Laba kabanka weyn. Waayo, afartii sano ee (1966 in 1970) Chuck isku dayay in la beddelo shirkadda diiwaanka iyo dhaqaaqay Records Chess diiwaanka Mercury. Wakhtigan Aktarka kale oo keentaa in xubno music uu of psychedelia. tijaabo waxay ahaayeen guuleysan, iibka record oo caan ah ayaa ku dhacaya, sidaas hore 70 ee Berry u bilaabay kaashanaya shirkad hore la xaqiijiyay. On Chess Records waxaa laga soo qoray dhawr albums cusub: Back Home, London Chuck Berry Kulanka The, San Francisco Ujrada, Bio.

In the 70s bartamihii Chak Berri kormeeray, waxaa soo booqday dhowr jeer Russia.

Wakhtigan, versions cover of songs by Chuck sameeyey ku dhowaad dhammaan yaqaan guutooyin British, oo ay ku jiraan Yardbirds The, Stones Rolling ayaa, laalaab iyo Beatles The, Xayawaanka The.

In todobaatanaadkii ah, caanka ah ee dhagaxa weyn 'n' oo duudduuban bilaabay inuu yaraadaa, laakiin Berry hadhay martida sharaf at dhacdooyinka kala duwan "hormariyo".

Waayo, markii saddexaad oo xabsi ah

In 1979, heesaagii mar kale ka dambaysa ulihiisa gudban, markan uu ku eedeeyay of Qiyaanada Canshuur. Maxkamadda Berry xukumay afar bilood oo xabsi ah iyo kumanaan saacadood oo shaqada adag. Xaaladdan ayaa si buuxda loo reebay ee rarka ee ka fannaan ahaan, waxa uu dayn inay qoraan albums cusub iyo fulinta.

Iyo sanadkii 1990, ku dhawaad fadeexadii qof Chaka Berri mar kale. Dhowr haween ah ayaa xareeyay dacwad maxkamadeed ku eedeeyay heesaagii in uu helay in ka musqulaha dhaddig oo kooxda qarsoon ee kamaradaha video. Nasiib wanaag, wakhtigan, Chuck ahayd in uu leeyahay awood, laakiin magdhow dhaqaale ee qadarka hal million oo doolar, weli uu lahaa in ay bixiyaan dacwoodayaashu.

Merit Chaka Berri dhagaxaa music ayaa la aqoonsan yahay oo keliya 1986 - magiciisa ee "Hall of Fame Composers" dhigay.

jooga

Haddaba heesaagii 88 sano, iyo inuu weli u qabata toddobaad kasta ee kooxdiisa ee St. Louis, oo la yidhaahdo Patriots Hill. Aad ha u yaraatee, laakiin weli ka baxo Berry iyo safar. Iyadoo qayb ka ah safar sagootin ah adduunka oo dhan, oo uu dhawaan booqday Moscow.

Sannadkii 2004, sida laga soo xigtay majaladda Rolling Stone, Chak Berri galeen top 50 fanaaniinta ugu weyn ee waqtiga oo dhan.