"Chateau Lafite" (Chateau Lafite-Rothschild). khamri Red ka France

In ka badan qarni khamri caanka Faransiis ee Chateau Lafite ( «Chateau Lafite") ayaa weli ugu qaalisan iyo adduunka ugu fiican, matalayeen ixtiraam iyo hanti, raaxo iyo haybad. Tan iyo dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ku saabsan abuurka ka mid ah seddax gaarka ah ee shaqada iyo qarniyo dhawr ka mid ah qoyska Rothschild ah.

dubaan, buurta

Mid ka mid ah shaqsiyaadka ugu caansan Adduunka ee agagaaraha ee Chateau Lafite-Rothschild waxa uu ku yaalaa Bordeaux Faransiis ah, degmada Medoc. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay tan estate dhulgoosadka lagu xuso qoraalada shukaansi in 1234 sano dib. Philologists sheegan in magaca "Lafite" waxaa laga Gascon hite la, taasoo la micno ah "buuraha jiirada". Magaca Tani waa ay dubaan, aad u haboon oo ku yaalla kur si tartiib ah sloping.

A yar oo taariikh

Chateau Lafite guryaha ay leedahay ilaa xagaaga 1868, markii Baron Dzheyms Yakov De Rothschild, oo ku hogaamiyay waqtiga laanta Faransiis ah qoyska si fiican u yaqaan, ayaa helay in ka badan 70 hektar oo beero canab ah iyo dhaqaalaha laftiisa, qofka soo socda:

• Sirkaalkii Joseph Soba de Pommier;
• Zhak De Segur - notary;
• Aleksandr De Segur;
• Nicolas-Alexandre, Marquis de Segur;
• Nicolas Marie Alexandre de Ségur;
• Nicolas Per De Pishar;
• Baron Jean Arend de Vos Van Steenvwyck;
• Zhan De Witt,
• Oton Giyom Jean Berg;
• Jean de Gaulle Frankenstein;
• Vanlerberg banker;
• Madame Lemaire Barbara Rosa.

waqti aqoonsi

By bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ah "ee Chateau Lafite" - khamri, hore ayaa loo yaqaan oo laga rabey. Tani waxay inta badan ka qayb qaatay "Khamri Prince» - Nicolas Alexandre de Ségur, dadaal badan si loo hagaajiyo dhaqaalaha soo saaray raagay. isbedel aadka waxaa mahad labadaba France iyo dibadda. The Duke of Richelieu intii uu Dowladda ee gobolka Dhurwaagu dhakhtar qoyska lagula talinayaa in ay khamri isticmaalaan "ee Chateau Lafite". Uu talo ka caawiyay Chateau Lafite in ay miiska boqornimada ee reer Louis XV. Ka timi iyo kuwii gobta ahaa, ka dib markii tusaale ahaan ka mid ah taliyahooda, sidoo kale waxay bilaabeen inay kuu dalbaan. Ra'iisul wasaaraha Britain, Sir Robert Valpoul, qiimeeyo waxyaabaha "ee Chateau Lafite" iyo dhowr bilood oo loogu talagalay ku amro in ka badan 200 oo litir oo khamri kasta.

In warqad lagu daabacay bartamihii qarnigii XIX ee "soocidda rasmiga ah ee Bordeaux" estate khamri-soo saara ee Chateau Lafite waxaa si rasmi ah waxaa ka mid ahaa in category ee Premier Grand Cru Classe oo la aqoonsan yahay mid ka mid ah afarta kooxood.

Xilligii Rothschilds ah

In xagaagii 1868, mar kale waxaan ku iibin beero canab ah estate iyo Chateau Lafite. Qiimaha bixisay by de Yacquub Rothschild, waxay ahayd waqti in ku dhowaad 5 milyan oo faran. Saddex bilood ka dib markii heshiiska James dhintay, iyo winery uu dhaxlay saddexdiisii wiil, Edmond, Alphonse iyo Gustave. Harvest waa tan, 1868 sano ahaa rikoor sare, la garaacay oo kaliya dhamaadka qarnigii XX ah, qiimaha - 900 litir foosto - 6,250 oo faran, u dhigma ee casri ah 5,000 euros.

jeer duufaan

Tan iyo dhammaadkii XIX iyo qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XX "Chateau Lafite Rothschild" la dhibtoonayo ay u noolaadaan. faafa ee phylloxera ee caaryada cawl iyo saamayn taban ku leh beeraha canabka ah. Dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ka qarxay, ka dibna Depression Great ah ee soddon jirka ah oo horseeday in hoos u horay loo arag in qiimaha khamriga soo saaray in Europe. Waxaas oo dhan ka qayb qaatay in xaqiiqda ah in Rothschilds ku deklassifitsirovali qaar ka go'aya khamri ka 1882 si ay u 1886, iyo qaar ka mid ah sannadood oo kale. Waxaa intaa dheer, inta lagu jiro xilliga this si ay u tirtiraan suurtogalnimada uu been iyo khiyaamo, khamriga waa kaliya on dhulka ee Chateau Lafite. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah waxaa la weyn u dhimay meesha canabka ah, hase ahaatee wuxuu lahaa arimo raagay tayo wanaagsan leh, sida 1899, 1906 iyo 1929. Elie Robert - ina Edmond iyo-awow weyn ee James de Rothschild, qabtay ee ganacsiga qoyska dhamaadka dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Waxa uu ahaa kii oo ay iskaashanayaan oenologist caanka wakhtigaas Professor Emilem Peyno kaalin weyn u dhiska post-dagaal ee winemaking Faransiiska iyo mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha ee bulshada winemakers Médoc noqday.

Isbedelka awoodda

In ka todobaatanaadkii ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay wax isbedel ah oo ka ab, iyo Baron Elie Robert wareejiyay maamulka ee Chateau Lafite Eric de Rothschild - Shaam. Hoggaamiyaha cusub ee aan la updated oo kaliya kooxda, laakiin sidoo kale waxay bilaabeen beerto geedo canab ah oo dhallinyaro ah, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan naqshado iyo hababka ilaalinta dhirta gaar ah. Farsamayaqaanka Sharl Shevale, kaasoo lagu casuumay in tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay qarnigii XX ah si ay u maareeyaan ay dubaan, a Faransiis iyo gacan ku haynta tayada oo khamri ah u soo saaray, oo ilaa maantadan la joogo shaqeeya Rothschild.

Xaaladda ay ku sugan

Maanta shirkadda iska leh qoyska-"Chateau Lafite Rothschild" waa qeyb ka mid ah a khamri-koraya haysta DBR Lafite - Domaines lid de Rothschild (Lafite), ay leedahay laanta Faransiis ee qoyska. Shirkadda waxa uu helay dhowr beero canab ah ee France, iyo sidoo kale dalalka South American sida Argentina iyo Chile. Sababo la this shirkadda ayaa si wayn kor aagga of canab ah, iyo wax soo saarka kor u kacay.

Ciidda iyo canab

beerta canabka ah Modern in Bardo ku yaalaan dhowr goobood:

• meelaha u dhow tuulada Saint-Estèphe,
• ee xaafadaha galbeedka, bannaanka ah Karryuad;
• toos ah ee soo socota si ay qalcaddii, on dalcadaha buurta.

canab ah Kuwani carradu saboolka ah oo ka kooban isku dar ah ee quruurux iyo ciid wanaagsan oo ku saleysan yihiin dhismaha nuuradda qaro weyn. Sababo la xiriira yaraanta ah ee ciidda, wax soo saarka waa wax yar yahay, laakiin fiirsashada of walxaha kala duwan waa mid aad u sarreeya. All this saameeyaa qaninimada iyo adkaanta bouquet khamriga.

Maanta, ee kala duwan ee soo socda Cinab yihiin koray beerta,

• Cabernet Sauvignon (Cabernet Sauvignon) - koraa oo ku saabsan 70% ka mid ah aagga;
• Merlot - ¼ beero canab ah,
• Petit Verdot iyo Cabernet Franc, tiro aad u yar.

The ugu caansan dunida ee khamri ah cas ka France - Chateau Lafite-Rothschild la sameeyo oo keliya ka berry laga soo ururiyey canabkiinna ka weyn yahay 30 sano. Waxa kale oo jira qaybta ka mid ah La waynyahay, halkaas oo geedaha canabka ah in ka badan 100 sano, iyo dhowr goobood oo leh "dhallinyarada" - 80-sano jir ah.

Sida loo khamri sameeyo?

estate The Lafitte loo ilaalin ah sharafta iyo canab dhadhan aqonsado qayb kasta, waxaa si cajiib leh in taangiyada oo kala duwan.

saddex ilaa afar toddobaad gudahood, johannesört ku ferments in buuxdhaafeen alwaax, waraabinta saxarka iyo fududaynta kala guurka waxaa ka xeryahooda leedahay beduliyum iyo extractive, macdanta iyo polysaccharides khamri soo saaray. Marka la dhameeyo marxaladda this ee dhadhanka halabuurka ka dhalanaya oo waxay ku shubtay in buuxdhaafeen, waayo, halsano malolactic, ama sida waxa loo yaqaan, halsano malolactic, qayb si loo yareeyo dhadhan iyo in la yareeyo ashitada. Qaybo ka mid ah oo khamrigii cusbaana waa ku shubtay galay taangiga of macsarooyinkuna waxay. Bishii Maarso, ka hor cabitaanka razolyut foosto ee, guuto waa la fuliyay. Tani qodan raagay dhalinyaro ah oo ka canab ah oo kala duwan isla laakiin koray in meelo kala duwan. 18 - 20 bilood oo foosto kaalinta Maqsin ah gaboobaya khamri, ka dibna waxaa mar hore dhalooyin.

"Marka hore" iyo "labaad" khamri

Ugu weyn, ama "marka hore" khamri "Lafite Rothschild" loo abuuray inay ka fog 1815 ee Chateau Lafite-Rothschild. In ay ka kooban ku xiran tahay dalagga helay ka kooban 80 - 95% Cabernet Sauvignon, 5 - 20% Merlot, oo waxaas oo dhan waa la kaabaya karaa qadar yar oo ah Petit Verdot iyo Cabernet Franc. Tani cufan, Khubarada ayaa leh, "jidhka" oo khamri ah sannadkii la soo saaray oo ku saabsan 90 000 - 145 000 dhalooyinka, jidaynayey si ay u "Chateau Lafite" Qiimaha waxaa mar walba lagu hayaa heer aad u sarreeya.

The khamri "labaad" ee winery Faransiiska - Carruades de Lafite, ku dhawaad in dhamaadka qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxaa lagu yaqaan des Moulin ku Carruades. waxaa keena oo keliya ka canab ka canabkiinna banka Karryuad goostay. Waxay ku salaysan tahay, taas oo ku xidhan dhalidda, - Merlot (30 - 50%) iyo Cabernet Sauvignon (50 - 70%) iyo 5% Petit Verdot iyo Cabernet Franc. Marka la barbardhigo khamriga "marka hore", "labaad" da'doodu tahay 18 bilood ee labada cusub iyo sidoo kale in ay foosto oo geedkii laba sano. Sannad kasta waxa ay soo saartaa oo ku saabsan 180,000 oo dhalooyinka.

Aad u qaali ah oo wax macno leh ...

sano u fiican (vintages) ee Chateau Lafite qarnigii, mid istaahila in 100 ka mid ah 100 dhibcood suurto gal ah, khabiir ku ah dunida-caan Robert Parker ayaa yeedhay, 1982 th, 1986 th, 1990 th, 1996 th, 2000 th iyo 2003-kii. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in liiska tani ma aha "Chateau Lafite 1963," qiimihiisa waa heer sare ah - laga bilaabo 85,000 rubles Ruush iyo wixii ka sareeya. Halkan oo keliya si aad u ogaato waxa ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn, haddii aad nasiib si ay u iibsadaan at xaraashka qaar ka mid ah ay yihiin.