Chekhov, "Surgery": kooban ee Chekhov ee "Surgery" - waa maxay sheekada?

Waxaa la og yahay in Anton Pavlovich Chehov - author of sheekooyin badan oo gaaban kaftan ah. Iyadoo qayb ka ah description ee dabiiciga ah ee uu dabeecadda, waxa uu ahaa sayid buure. geesiyaal uu "ka iman nool" in shuqullada. "Waxaad ka akhriyi mid ka mid ah, ka dibna ka fiiriyaana ay suuqa kala oo la arko in la sii wado oo uu naftiisa. All geesiyaal ah sheekooyinka by qoraaga - yihiin dadka deegaanka oo ka mid ah magaalada. Ay wada hadalka, muuqaalka, dhar, mannerisms:. Oo dhan sida haddii laga buugaagta Chekhov ee Dafi " Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan ka hadlayaa sayidkii K. Chukovsky. Sheekada ee Anton Pavlovich "Surgery" waxaa ku qornaa isaga by in qaabka xaqiiqo. Tani waa dhacdo yar oo nolosha ka mid ah isbitaalka degmada. The characters weyn ee - gurmadka a on digaagga iyo magacyada kuwaas oo u yimid inuu isaga arko ilaalkii kaniisadda maxalliga Vonmiglasov. soo socda waa "qaliin" kooban oo ah Chekhov.

Vonmiglasov u imanayaa inuu soo dhaweynta

isbitaalka St. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in uu dhakhtarku ka tagay in la guursaday, soo dhaweynta waa gurmadka ah Sergey Kuzmich Kuryatin. Ninkan faanka afartan muuqaalka arbushnaan. Waxa uu soo xirtay jaakada iyo Serge a surwaal foolxuno. Isagu wuxuu ku fadhiyaa iyo sigaar cabba wuu urayaa sigarka ku fidaa. At soo dhaweynta uu ka yimaado caawiyayaasha kiniisadda degaanka Vonmiglasov. Tani waa nin waayeel ah dhaadheer. Waxa uu ku labisan dhar brown oo suun meged ahna a ballaaran. Marka laga galo, uu for icon ah, oo waa inaan laga helin xafiiska dhakhtarka per se, la baabtiiso on xiga taagan in sibraar xal carbolic. Markaas adeegto ka soo laalaabka dharka prosphora iyo geliya hore ee digaag. gurmadka Su'aasha "Maxay yihiin hadalladan aad warbixinta?" jawaabaha Vonmiglasov in pesters uu si kedisa xoog leh, si ay "ugu yaraan seexdaan oo dhiman." Habeen hore ka hor inta aysan Sexton weli ma dhintay oo la seexday, oo haatan rajeynayo in "Bixiyihiinna ah" gurmadka isaga ka qarow maahee. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa, cidhiidhi - bukaanka ah loo dulqaadan karin si kedisa. In ka badan waxa aad tusi kartaa off? Maxaad samayn kartaa madadaalo ah? Laakiin qoraaga, Master of nooca kaftan iyo garneel, ka dibna si comically gaysteen oo ah jilayaasha ugu weyn in ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn in ay iska dhoola. Read on Chekhov ee story "Qaliinka".

Sexton sasabasho

Gurmadka sheegayaa inuu lacag ku fadhiisto kursiga iyo afkiisa furan. Sexton si deg deg ah u fuliyaan tilmaamaha uu. macbuus Chicken iyo arko afka ilig xanuun leh godkii weyn. All time this Vonmiglasov mana hadli. Waxa uu sheegayaa dhakhtarka in adeegto ee aabbihiis wuxuu u sheegay inuu ka codsado vodka xanjo la malayga ah, Glikeriya Anisomovna isaga siiyey dun ka Mount Athos oo lagula talinayaa in ay raaci afka caano diirran ... Wax caawiyey. digaag Tani jawaabay in, waxay dhihi, oo dhan nacayb this in daawada kaliya dawayn karaa ilig xanuun. Xalka waa mid wax - waxaad u baahan tahay in ay ka soo baxdo ilig. Markaas adeegto ka aqbalay gurmadka sasabato, isaga ugu yeeray "sokay" iyo rajo ka dibna si ay u tukadaan isaga oo habeen iyo maalinba. Chicken ammaani wacan. Waxa uu dhoola oo sheegay in ay taasi dhacdo isaga, waayo, waa "fud." Tusaale ahaan uu soo xiganayo kiiska nin oday reer Alexander Ivanovich Masar, markii uu si digaag la ilig jiran yimid, oo isaga codsaday in ay ku jeexjeexi. Sergey Kuzmich, hore u marna ka hor sameeyey, oo dhan diyaarin sidii ku habboonayd. Xitaa kooban oo ah "Surgery" Chekhov ee uu awoodo in uu u gudbiyo qof ee ay watteen ah. Bilowga sheekada waa digaag muhiim ah oo faanbadane. Waxa uu samaynta miinooyinka la taaban karo, isku dayaya in ay "ku riday, ayada oo", si ay u isticmaalaan ereyada caafimaadka ilaalkii aan la fahmi karin. Iyo in, markeeda, waa edeb dhakhtarka, edeb. Vonmiglasov ka hor ammaanay isaga, waayo, natiijada, isaga sasabasho ah. Oo wejigiisuu maaskaro ka mid ah Khashuue ah iyo complete trust in this iyadaa "ak tirsan sayniska." Sida ay u beddeli doonaa jilayaasha, xiriirkooda in kasta oo kale, waan arki doonaa.

hawsha la bilaabin

Bukaanku ma aha daal ammaanaya dhakhtarka, oo fadhiya, Oo afkiisa waxaa u bannaan yihiin. Chicken strutted warar sheegaya in ilkaha jiidaya u baahan tahay inaad hawlkarnimo leh, mararka qaar lagu xaddidi karaa oo kaliya in ay cagta ee muhiimka ah ama orgi oo laad loo baahan karaa in mararka qaarkood. Gurmadka diiro horeysay sigaar, u muuqataa waxa at, ka dibna waxa ay joojisey dib, qaadashada birqaabyadeeda iyo ay shaqadeeda bilowdo, weydiinaya qofka bukaanka ah si ay afkiisa furtid. On habka ilig jiidaya sii sheegayaa sheekada Chekhov "Surgery". content gaaban ee shaqada noo muujin doonaa tago iyo mooraal qalliinka this adag.

"Toddobada wareegyada ee cadaabta" Vonmiglasova

Sexton zazhmurivaetsya in ay jiraan ciidamada. A dhowr daqiiqo ee xafiiska maqleen erayadii: "Quduuska ah Hooyada ...", "lehna Aabbayaashow ...", "BBB ... '. Chicken, oo dhan ay faraha lugeed, jiidaya ilig, mararka qaarkood qaylinaya, "Ha tovo sidaas oo kale! Ha ku qabsoomayn oo aad gacmihiinna! Haddaba, hadda ... ". Vonmiglasov, awoodin in ay u adkaysan xanuun badan gebagaboobaan, qaylinayeen: "Aabbayaashow! Masuuliinta! Malaa'igta! Ka caawi ... Haa dhifasho iska! "Dhakhtarku wuxuu jiidayaa xooggiisii oo dhan, laakiin aan micne lahayn. bukaanka indhaha faa'iido, anigoo lugaha sare, wiggles farihiisa. Oo wejigiisuu u buuxsamayso iyo guduud, ilmada ka muuqan. Waxay qaadataa kale hareen soddon ilbiriqsi. Chicken sixitaanka ku wareegsan, laakiin natiijooyinka oo aan. Marka akhriska khadadka horteeda oo naga mid ah uu helo sawirka: kursi ku fadhiya bukaanka miskiin, afkiisa furo oo ruxaya gacmihiisa xanuun. Oo socota, waxa uu u taagan dhakhtarka, gacmo duubay oo kale, iyo jiididda birqabato iliga. image isla indhaha u akhriyaa oo yaqaana sheekada ee Anton Pavlovich, hortiisa ka muuqan doonaa markuu erayadan maqla: "Chekhov. Qalliinka. " content aad u kooban oo ku saabsan shaqada waxaa halkan siin, iyo waxa uu xambaarsanyahay dareen aasaasiga ah ee abuurista qoraaga.

Dr. failure

Si lama filaan ah kelbed simbiriirixan off iliga. The bukaanka iyo ruuxa dhakhtar adag la wareejiyo. adeegto ka dibna soo fuulaa, oo farihiisa ayuu afkiisa iyo ogaada in iliga ee dhicisoobay weli ku taagan. Waxa uu bilaabaa in uu dhakhtarku in uu muddo aad u dheer jiidaya ku caayo. Chicken, markeeda, xaq ka dhiga, iyo isku dayo in uu caddeeyo in qalad u gaar ah bukaan-socodka: qabteen by hubka, dhibtay, laaday, iyo in natiijadu waa eber. kuraasta gurmadka ee uu wakiilka, oo damacsanaa inay soo celiyaan isku dayay in uu garta iliga xanuun. Markaasuu wuxuu weyddiistay daqiiqad in uu neefsado, iyo mar kale isku diyaarinaya fulinta. Vonmiglasov siinayaa dhakhtarka la taliyaa ma aha si ay u soo jiid, oo markiiba jiid. Tani ilaalkii digaag matalaad ah ayaa sheegay in ilkaha si jiid - ma ahan in madaxdii muusikaystayaasha akhriyo oo aan si bang jalaska. "Qaliinka - ma fududa" - socota ka dhan ah ay replicas. Gurmadka jiidayo ilig, laakiin mar dambe aysan u shaqeeyaan. Waxa uu isku dayayaa in uu soo jiid, bukaanka qaylo. Oo si lama filaan ah - lugtii. Tooth jebiyey, iyo dhabarta ku jiraa ciridka. Next, akhriska kooban oo ah Chekhov ee "Surgery", waxa ay noqon doontaa suurto gal ah si loo hubiyo in xigmadda ay watteen marnaba tusay. bukaanka, cadhooday, diidanaa in inkaarahan, tegey waxba. Dhakhtar, halkii ay u bartey saxayo xaaladda jirta, waxaa isagii u yimid in uu socday dagaalku.

caayaba Sexton

Chicken yaabay fiirin iyo ku dhawaad inaudibly yiri, "sort mashaqada. Oo maxaa jira, haddii lugta ariga ah ... ". Bukaanka ayaa markii hore ma ay garan wixii dhacay. Isagu wuxuu ku fadhiyaa, indhaha ballaaran, ka dibna uu gaaro afkiisa galay oo ku yidhi, "Ibliisku lousy! Waa maxay sababta aad samayn, Herodos, halkan nasazhali oo keliya? "Chicken isku dayo in uu isaga hor imanayaan, isaga oo sheegay in Mr. Alexander Masar, oo maraya tijaabada this, oo ha habaarina. Laakiin Vonmiglasov, faafiyo habaar iyo qaadashada kibis wehelnimada, aado guriga. Waxaan akhriyey kooban oo ka mid ah "Surgery" sheekada. Chekhov in uu shaqada howl galkii pomposity, nacasnimo, edeb, ixtiraam darajo iyo faanka. Poland ayaa sheekada weli furan. Tani waa muujinta ah ee inta badan shuqullada qoraaga. Sidaas darteed, waxa ay u muuqataa in ay bixiyaan akhristaha in ay la yimaadaan ay dhamaadka sheekada.

Ka dib markii reading kooban ee Chekhov ee "Surgery", waxaan fahamsanahay in nolosha ay jiraan xaalado badan oo u muuqda mid at jaleecada hore, naxdin, iyo kaliya talantigii qoraaga jirsado Muuqaallo nolol maalmeedka ee shaqo oo aan dhiman kaftan ah.