Church of male ah ee Virgin barakaysan ee Vishnyaky: Hore iyo bandhigaan

Waxaa ka mid ah dhismayaasha diinta ee kaniisadda Ruush Orthodox oo ku yaalla Degmada Eastern ee caasimadda, waxay u taagan tahay macbudka, dhisay dhaqanka ugu fiican oo ka mid ah "teendhada" ee naqshadaha. dahab Fun oo cirka xagaaga ee ay Xamar, kaalinta karoos, iyo passersby Raalli ahaanshaha bogi chapels buluug basasha-domed, oo aqrisanin Xiddigaha, si la mid ah in wax dhab ah.

Guudmarka

Church of male ah ee Virgin barakaysan ee Vishnyaky - kaliya oo ku saabsan waxa laga wada hadli doonaa in this article. Wuxuu loola jeedaa hay'adaha Deanery Preobrazhensky iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa waaxda Sheeko magaalooyinka Moscow. kaniisaddu waa weyn oo ku filan, waxa ay leedahay dhowr carshiyo. Tan iyo markii magaca waxaa ka mid ah - macbudka male ah (in Vishnyaky), ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah dhismaha dhulka la daahiriyeyna in sharaf of dhacdo gaar this, ay muhiim u tahay rumayste kasta. cibaadaysiga Side ka tirsan in ay - oo lagu sharfayo Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Tani waxay weli aad u jecel yahay oo si qoto dheer uga baqi in Russia wakhtiga hore ilaa maantadan la joogo. The sare kaniisad of male ah ee Virgin Mary barakaysan ee Vishnyaky carshi, quduus ka dhigay oo lagu sharfayo "Slovusheye Sunday" - maalin fasax ah ka hor furitaanka Yeruusaalem macbudka xabaashii Quduuska ah. Waxa uu sheegay in 26-kii September (ama 13 sida ay kalandarka jir). xadka koonfureed ee ay u hurtaa sidii ay St. Nicholas, xagga woqooyi - Nebi Eliiyaah, dhexe - Martyr Tatiana. More caanka waayo, macbudkii male ah ee Virgin Mary barakaysan ee Vishnyaky xaqiiqda ah in ay tahay ku dhagan qubuuraha, mid ka mid ah ilaha ugu taas oo la aasaasay taallo gaar ah: cross alwaax Old meeleeyay xusuusta oo dhan askari kuwaas oo naftooda u siiyey iimaanka, boqorka, dadka iyo Fatherland ah.

goobaha taariikhiga

In qarniyadii dhexe Veshnyakov yeedhay aagga poluzaselonnaya oo ku taal duleedka bari ee Moscow. Marka waxaa jiray mareenka indha. Qarnigii 15aad waxaa la dhisay dejinta halkaas ku nool Bortnikov amiirro Sheremetevs bees malab ururinta iyo duurjoogta ah si tartiib tartiib ah domesticating kuwaas cayayaanka faa'iido. Waa la magaca milkiilaha, oo uu bilaabo taariikhda kaniisadda. Dhismaha ugu horeysay waxaa ka mid ah ka Qarnigii 17aad (1644-1646 GG.). Ayaa waxaa tan waxan samaysay on amarka of Prince Fedor Ivanovich, kuwaas oo siiyey rahaamad ay khuseyso. Waxa uu isku dayay in ay diiddo fikraddaas heesta macbudka of Virgin ah, abuuray by kaniisadda, degmada iyo hadhaysay "codad malaa'igta" Sayidka iyo Naxariistiisa ammaana. Later, amiirka wuxuu iska soo bixiyey amar sare intii ka adeegi jirtay dowladda Ruush, iyo wadaad ah ka tagay, Quusan nolosha adduunyo.

habeynta

dhismaha ayaa waxaa dib dhowr jeer, hagaajinta, waxaa la bixisey in ka Buzadag beddelo quruxda of Hababka kaniisadda. Markii hore, macbudka aasaaskiisii ahaa dhaqameed for dhulka hoostiisa naqshadaha Ruush (nooc ka mid ah dhulka ku habboon ujeedooyin qoyska). oo ku wareegsan on saddex dhinac waxaa ku yiil balbalo furan, iyo saqafka la guursaday Silanyo wajiyo badan - teendhooyin (halkan ka teendhada style). Sida oo kale, kaniisadda kaniisadda of male ah ee Virgin Mary la ammaano ayaa jiray muddo ku dhow toban sano. Markaas milkiilayaasha Veshnyakov la culimada kiniisadda go'aansaday inuu u kordhiyo si lifaaq symmetrical kaalinta chapels teendhooyinkoodii. Tani loo baahan yahay xal ugu sareeya ee ka mid ah Wadaad of Moscow. Nikon, kuwaas oo ahaa in 1655 boostada, ma fasax ma siin, oo wuxuu ku amray inay dib u dhisaan dhismaha la domes, teendhooyin oo dhan laga saaro. Horeba in goor dambe oo qarnigii 17aad inay macbudka ka dhisay munaarad jalaska, kaalinta by Jestkii ah. Ilaa celinta qarnigii 20aad iyo dib u dhiska ayaa lagu fuliyay dhawr jeer. Iyo qubuuraha weyn ayaa koray si ay u noqdaan meel ay ku nastaan ka veshnyakovtsev ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin intooda badan oo ka mid ah dadka deggan tuulooyinka ku hareereysan. Oo tuulada laftiisa la dhererka waqtiga uu noqday xaafada weyn.

macbudka khasnad

Marka la eego macbudka photo article of male ah muujiyaan sida grand oo qurux badan waxa ay hadda u egtahay. Laakiin garan mayno sida ay u kala duwanaayeen qurxinta quruxda gudaha, ilaa iyo inta kaniisadda ku shaqeeya ilaa ay xiritaanka xilligii Soviet (tan iyo 1922). Derbiyada kiniisadda ayaa rinji by weyn Ivan Petrovich Argunov, amiirradii artist Serf Sheremetevs ah. Waana mid ka, ayuu qoray icon caanka ah kaniisad guri (Tsarskoye Selo) Catherine aan, kaas oo xukumi jiray Peter ka dib. Iyo ugu caansan shuqulladiisa - ". Sawirkii ee soo ridayeen a in dhar qaranka Ruushka" "sawirka of Catherine II ee" iyo Sida for derbiyadiisii gudaha macbudka, ka dibna, sida ay contemporaries, goobaha ka Qorniinka Quduuska ah, sheekooyinka Bible, walxood abuuray Argunov, bandhigay talanti aan caadi ahayn of rinjiile iyo Ruhbaaniyad dareen run Christian. Nasiib darro, wax yar baa ka hadhay iyaga ka mid ah. Sidoo kale, Bolsheviks ee shiidaa baabbi'iyey ururinta khasnadihii kiniisadda, oo alaabteeda oo qaali ah, iyo maddiibadihii qurxiyey dhagaxyo qaali ah semi-- Deeqaha parishioners qudbad; waayay calanka u badan in mushaaraadka sare, Asheeraah, qiimo qadiimiga ah Injiil, iyo waxyaabaha kale ee diinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa layaabna ma leh, tan iyo dhismaha loo qaaday by dukaamo dayactir. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya ka dib markii ay ka imanayaan Patriotic War Great dib-u-qaaday parishioners uu. In geeddi-socodka of dib u soo celinta iyo macbudka uga qodaan waxaa dhisay, laga helay qaar ka mid ah calanka, belfry dayactiray.

House of Ilaah maanta

Currently VEShNJaKOVSKAJa Church of male ah ee Virgin ee barakaysan waxaa loola jeedaa waxyaalaha Federation Ruush ah ee dhaxalka dhaqanka. Kaniisadda shaqeeya dugsiga Sunday ah ee caruurta iyo dadka waaweyn. magazine diinta lagu faafiyo "The Spring Quduuska ah" ku wacdiyaya oo nooca waxbarashada. adeegyada Daily waxaa la qabtaa, adeegyada kale ee kaniisadda liturgia iidaha iyo.