Cibaadaysiga Iver on Red Square ee Moscow. soo jiidashada Moscow

Red Square ee Moscow - nooc ka mid ah "eber kiiloomitir", meesha ugu muhiimsan ee Russia. Inuu u ansaxiyo, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay gudbaan Gate Qiyaamada, taas oo ka dhigaysa maalin kasta dhowr milyan oo qof. Laakiin ma aha oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid og in kaliya ka baxsan waa mid ka mid ah meelaha aadka loo xushmeeyo Orthodox ee Moscow. Waxaa - Iver cibaadaysiga on Red Square. Muscovites badan oo aad uga fiirsada dhismaha yar, waxaa Shaad at Gate Qiyaamada, remakes. Laakiin tani ma aha kiiska. Waxaa kaliya dib loo soo celiyo meesha uu asal ah si ay ugu bedesho hore, halligay Bolsheviks ah. icon Iver oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay mucjisada ah ee Russia. "Jir" waxaa loo baahan yahay oo ku haboon Asheeraah noocan oo kale ah. Oo waxay noqotay chapel ah. Waa maxay sababta, iyadu ma aha gudaha cathedral ama kaniisadda? Tani waxay u sheegi doonaan our article. Its taariikhda sida Mother Ilaah, sidoo kale loo sheegi doonaa. Waxaan ku siin doonaa cinwaanka saxa ee dhismaha, saacadaha yar oo ka mid ah macbudka iyo cibaadada waxaa sameeyay.

cibaadaysiga Iver on Red Square: sida aad u heli

Raadi jiidashada this Moscow iyo Asheeraah aad u fudud oo ka mid ah dadka Orthodox. Ka dib oo dhan, waxaa ku yaal "dalxiis eber kiiloomitir". Next - Red Square la Kremlin iyo Gorod ah. Si aad halkan ka dhow wax dhibic ah Moscow gaari karaan dhulka hoostiisa ah. Waxaa jira laamo badan oo dhulka hoostiisa Moscow. Waa in "tiro Okhotniy ah" saldhigyada "Tiyaatarka" ama tag "Revolution Square." ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican - marka hore a. From "Okhotny Ryad" station kaalinta calaamadaha waddooyinka, waayo, dadka lugaynaya - ". Out of Square Cas" By iyagoo raacaya, waxaad u timid inaad gool laba tallaabo. Waxay yihiin kaalinta by laba munaarado. iyaga Hoos u taagan dhismaha yar hoos Xamar. Tani waa Chapel Iver ku Red Square. Cinwaanka at dhismeedka waa sida soo socota: safri Qiyaame Gate, Dhisidda 1a.

Icon of ee hooyada u ah Ilaaha reer guulo ka

Marina Tsvetaeva yeedhay image mucjisada ah ee "qalbi Red ee Moscow." Oo isna wuxuu u muuqday magaalada, muddo dheer ka hor cibaadaysiga ugu horeysay waxaa la dhisay. icon Iver of Hooyo Ilaah ee Moscow ma ahayn waqtiga oo dhan, waxay soo qaadatay ka Greece, ka Mount Athos. Tani ma aha asalka ah. Tani icon of Virgin ayaa wali ah in guri keniisad on Mount Athos. Laakiin replica sax ah waxaa loo sameeyey in Russia - "liiska." Waxa loo qaaday ku-dhagax cad ee October 1648. icon First ka heli keniisad St. Nicholas, laakiin dhowr sano ka dib waxaa lagu wareejiyay keniisad Iversky. Waxay siiyeen magaca image ah. By si Ranjiilayaasha icon Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich jiray ee la baray inay sameeyaan nuqul ah saxda ah ee "Liiska". Waxay la saaray in ay xafiiltamaan ee triumphal iridda Neglinenskih. iyaga, ka tsars Ruush eryay si Red Square. Later, ee 1669, iridda waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Qiyaamada.

Taariikhda goobta cibaadaysiga ugu horeysay

Qaar ka mid ah waqti ka roobka iyo barafka, dabaysha iyo qoraxda, "liiska" ilaaliyo kaliya Cirkana dhismo yar. In lix iyo toban boqol iyo siddeetan sannadood waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso cibaadaysiga yar image ah. Waxay ahaayeen kuwii maalmood marka icon ku riyaaqay warkiisii ka caawisaa cuduro. Sidaa darteed, wajiga waxaa inta badan u dhiibay in guriga ama dumarka si dhab ah buka dhalmada. Wuxuu u dhiibay wehel ah wadaaddada iyo ilaalada, oo ay ka maqan yihiin walxood iyada bedelay in goobta cibaadaysiga of the "Liiska" cusub. Waqti ka, iyo dhismaha, kaas oo ku yaala wajiga mucjisada ah, waxa ay noqotay shay cibaadada ka mid ah dadka taqi ah. Baayac hor gabagabeeyo macaamil ganacsi, iskuul ka hor imtixaanka, Socdaalba waxaa isagii u yimid in ay "barakoobi". Laakiin qaab-dhismeedka this ilaa maantadan la joogo weligeed. In qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad Chapel guulo ku Red Square ugu yaraan laba jeer dhisay. Bartamihii qarnigii-, mar kale noqday qori ah oo kaliya in 1791 - dhagax.

foomka casriga ah ee goobta cibaadaysiga guulo

Sidaas daraaddeed, dhammaadkii qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad calaamadeeyay marxalad cusub. icon ee Hooyada guulo Ilaah la kulmay oo dhan marayay Gate Qiyaamada. Raggu waa ka saari koofiyado ay Masiixiyiinta - in la mariyo image ah. cibaadaysiga Iver on Red Square kuma koobna in ay habeenkii. Waqti kasta waxaa jira dad ka mid ah dadka. Laakiin dhise Ruush Matthew Kazakov go'aansaday inaan ka dhigi cibaadaysiga waa mid aad u weyn. Waxay haatan heysta ee ugu konton. Naqshadle qorsheeyay dhismaha fudud square Single tier, madaxa loo saaraa taaj qubbad. Intii lagu guda jiray Napoleon ee goobta cibaadaysiga duulaankii xeradoodiina. Si loo soo celiyo Prince Nikolai Yusupov casuumay artist Talyaani Pietro Gonzaga. Wuxuu ku qurxiyey dhismaha ka baxsan, lixdii bilood la xiddigaha biraha Xamar, kaalinta ugu sareysa aad u of farshaxan a sharraxnaan jirtay malaa'igeed oo kale la iskutallaabta, loogu talagalay gudaha ah. Oo bartey nafteeda by waxa soo baxay in goobta cibaadaysiga noqday calaamad u ah Liibaan oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush in dagaalka ka dhanka ah Napoleon.

Burburinta iyo sarakicidda

Isla markii ay guul oo ka mid ah goobta cibaadaysiga October Revolution Iver la kulmay cadaawad ee xukuumadda cusub in ay diinta. In guga dhismaha la boobay sano siddeed iyo tobnaad. Markaas Nicholas Perervinsky wuxuu joogay, kaas oo ahaa sabab u ah goobta cibaadaysiga la xiray. Sannaddii iyo labaatan labaad ee qiimaha ka harsan tahay ayaa la "wareegi faa'iido u gaajaysan." Markaasaa toddobadii sannadood dhammaadeen iyo goobta cibaadaysiga yimid. In maalmood ee la soo dhaafay ee sanadkan July sagaalaad iyo labaatan, oo hoos cover Habeenka, dhismaha yar la burburiyey. Waa in ay "liiska" Waxay ahayd sidan weligiis badiyay. Laba sano ka dib uu la waayay iyo Qiyaame Gate. Waxay la sheegay in looga hortagi marinka qalabka ciidamada parade on Red Square. The adag naqshadda oo dhan (ee iridda iyo cibaadaysiga) bogsatay sannaddii sagaashan shanaad. Liiska cusub oo la sameeyey, waayo, Orthodox ka Ranjiilayaasha aamin ah Mount Athos. Haddaba la "eber kiiloomitir" ka Chapel guulo ka, bilaabi dalxiisyada badan oo Moscow bas. Oo dhismihii yar Albaabkii Qiyaamada - bandhig ugu horeysay liiska.

Geedihii Asheeraah iyo macbudyo

Soo celiyo ee 1994-1995. Chapel waxaa quduus ka dhigay by Wadaad Alexy II. Hadda this - macbudka, in kastoo size aad u xishoonaayo. Asheeraah dadka Ruush ayaa waxa ay taasi nuqulka cusub ee icon ee Our Lady of Vratarnitsy toogasho Ranjiilayaasha suufiyadoodii ka Mount Athos in Greece. Si Yuhuda image ah, iyo waqti isku mid ah oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan gudaha raaxo macbudka maalin kasta noqon kartaa. Saacadaha guulo Chapel on Red Square ka siddeed subaxdii iyo ilaa labaatan boqol saacadood, toddoba maalmood usbuucii. All sheekh Moscow adeegta salaadda waxaa. Sidaas awgeed waxaa laga reading ah Akathist si Mary Virgin ah oo lagu sharfayo iyada walxood "Hooyo guulo Ilaah." Waxaa jira macbudka yar oo maalmo weli gargaare ee. Waxay waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay la iid weyn shanaad iyo labaatan of February, Tuesday of Bright Week iyo 26 October. macbudka ayaa hadda loo xilsaaray in ay wakiil ka uuga, in kaliya ay wanaajisaa ay xaaladda. In goobta cibaadaysiga leeyahay Abbot u gaar ah. Haddaba, xilkiisa Archpriest Gennady Nefedov doonaan.

cibaadaysiga Iver on Red Square ee suugaanta iyo rinjiyeynta

Macbudkan yar ayaa noqday calaamad u ah gaar Ruush Orthodox. Marka Peter the Great, ka dib markii laga soo olole militari soo laabtay, ma uu tegin si Yuhuda icon ee Hooyada guulo Ilaah, Muscovites ku dhowaad mudaaharaadeen. Waxaa la og yahay in ay jiraan tukaday ka hor inta uu dil Emelyan Pugachev. Iver Chapel ee Moscow waxaa badanaa loo suugaanta sida in gabayada iyo tiraab. In sheekooyinka Bunin waa "Nadiifi Monday" iyo "Xusuusaha" in Shmelev - "Xajka" in B.Zaytseva - "Blue Star". Anton Chekhov ee Moscow ayaa mar walba joogay hotel ku "Big Moscow", oo la weydiiyay qol ku jeedaa goobta cibaadaysiga gaarto si aad u daawato adeegyada Taraawiixda. Kooban, laakiin waqti isku mid ah calaamad ku tilmaamay macbudka iriddii u dhexaysay Cas iyo Manezhnaya Square Leo Tolstoy in "Nabadda iyo Colaadda". Per Bezuhov, maray Chapel guulo, iyadoo shumac xad-dhaaf ah ay hoos Gold ee u sarreeyey, dareemay, ugu dambeyntii, guriga. Macbadka ku xusan by Solzhenitsyn, Mandelstam, Tsvetaeva, Khodasevich. rinjiyeynta A uu ka go'an in ay rinjiyaynta A. Lentulova "In guulo ah".

nuqul

Chapel, noqday calaamad u ah waddaniyadda Ruush (tusaale ahaan, in dagaalka ka dhanka ah Napoleon Bonaparte) iyo dhawrsashada Orthodox ka, wuxuu ahaa mid aad loo jecel yahay ee Empire qorrax dhaca. Magaalooyin badan waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan dhismayaasha la mid ah. cibaadaysiga Iver Albaabkii qiyaame ee Moscow adeegay sidii model ah macbudka yar ee Tomsk. Waxaa uu nuqul ka mid ah la dhisay kun oo sano iyo siddeed boqol iyo konton-siddeedaad. Intii lagu guda jiray taliskii Soviet iyo macbudka gobolka la burburiyey iyo in ay meel Square a degeen. Balse dadka deegaanka ee Tomsk cibaadaysiga soo celiyay in uu sannadkii labaad ee laba kun. Its sida caasimadda asalka ah, waxay quduus u Wadaad Alexy II. Waxaa jira ugu yaraan hal nuqul ka badan oo goobta cibaadaysiga gaarto in Moscow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha in Russia iyo in Belgrade. Waxaa la dhisay ee Xabaalaha New on lacag ah Muhaajiriinta ka Midowga Soofiyeeti sannaddiisii kow iyo soddonaad ayaa. Sanado badan, cibaadaysiga this la hakiyay, laakiin xagaaga 2014 ayaa loo buuxda u soo ceshaday iyo dayactiray. Waxaa sidoo kale jira goobta cibaadaysiga of Our Lady of Iver, kuwaasoo mid ka mid ah "Liiska", laakiinse iyagu ma ay yihiin nuqulo ka mid ah kaniisadda Moscow ee.

soo jiidashada of magaalada

Xitaa haddii aad - diin laawe ah ama iska leh diin kale, haddii aad ogtahay in nuqulka cusub iyo icon hore - ma aha isku mid ah, waxaad weli ma gudbaan by this yar macbudka. waxaa gudaha iyo dibaddaba Kormeer - waa nus saac ah. safar A of Moscow bas u yeelaan cibaadaysiga iyo waqti yar. Laakiin waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay eegaan ka farshaxankiisa iyo qotontay, bogi malaa'igtii saqafka iyo gudaha tagaan. Waxa intaa dheer in icon ugu weyn ee hooyada guulo Ilaah, wuxuu soo jiitaa dareenka soo fuley a double, oo dhan daboolay sawirro.