Ciidamada Bada ee Central Museum ee St. Petersburg

In mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu quruxda badan ee St. Petersburg, aan ka fogayn meesha loo yaqaan New Holland, waa matxaf in sheegayaa taariikhda ciidamada badda ee qaranka. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa ururinta adduunka ugu taajirsan ee lagu daydo markabka, ururinta hubka, alaabtii navigation, waraaqaha iyo waxyaabaha kale ee la xiriira ciidamada xoogagga badda waa. Tani Naval Museum Central - maaxdey ee Emperor Petra Velikogo.

Waayo-aragnimo dibadda uga keenay

Isgooyska ee qarniyadii XVII iyo XVIII, intii uu safarka ay Holland iyo England - dal degan waqtiga booska dunida ee hogaaminaya in industry Dhismaha maraakiibta ee, Peter Waxaan si faahfaahsan ururka arrimaha ku shipyards ay. Waxyaabaha kale, oo uu ku soo jiitay baahsan ka dibna kamaradaha model ah. waaxaha Kuwani isku mar u qabtaan xilka ee kaydinta, meeshaas waxaa ku yiil lagu daydo iyo sawiro ayaa diyaar u ah, waxay bilowday on maraakiibta, iyo sidoo kale xarumo design, kaas oo diyaariyey design, oo weelasha oo cusub.

Back ee Russia, ashtakooday boqorka amar ku bixiyay in ay galaan ee St. Petersburg abuurnimo sida, waxtarka iyo muhiimadda ma aha in shaki. Sidaas 1707 waxaa jiray model ah gudaha ee camera, waa analoogga ah oo lagu daydo Western on River Neva ah. Waxay ahayd mid dhex dhigay dhismaha Admiralty ah, dhinac la shipyards ah.

Bilowgii ururinta mustaqbalka

Peter waxaan soo saaray amar ah sida ay taas ururinta model camera waxaa si joogto ah la ballaariyey oo lagu casriyeeyaa soo bandhigaa cusub. model Tani waxay bilaabeen inay hesho ma aha oo kaliya Markabka dhisay deked markab ah, laakiin sidoo kale kuwa la qabsaday dagaallada badda. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen ku xiran daraasaddan faahfaahsan. Waqti ka, kaydkan uu noqday aasaaskii ku salaysan kuwaas oo Petersburg St. Badda (dhexe) Museum la aasaasay.

By bartamihii-soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii XVIII model of hawlaha camera ah si wayn u xoojinaya. Waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah u noqday nooc ka mid ah xafiiska design, taas oo si ay u abuuraan mashaariic maraakiibta cusub oo lagu daydo baaxadda ay la sameeyey. Future Naval Museum Central si firfircoon, aamusa oo wata cayn kasta oo ah waraaqo navigation, hub iyo noocyo kala duwan oo ah alaabta badda.

Xaaladda cusub ee camera hore ee model

stage A cusub ee nolosha maaxdey ee Peter aan imid 1805. Markaas, on the amar KT Ruush Alexander I model camera ayaa helay xaaladda cusub. Waxaa la beddelaa ah "Badda Museum". lacag Its u kordhay sababo la xiriira inay ku biirto qalabkan shirka Admiralty Library College. Xaruntani waxay sayniska iyo waxbarashada ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee dunida.

Inta badan Madxaf waxaa ka buuxsamay jiray cayn kasta oo curiosities ka jireen sodcaalladoodii oo badan hageyaasha Ruush caanka keenay. Maanta, Central Naval Museum ah, St. Petersburg fureysaa fursado ay ku bartaan naftooda iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa.

Years of Museum hoos

Yimid carshiga ee 1825, Nicholas waxaan ahaa nin reer arag gaaban yahay. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, "Museum Badda", ay leeyihiin ururinta ma matalaan xiiso dhab ah oo jira oo ah isticmaalka yar. In 1827, xarunta sayniska iyo waxbarashada waxaa loo wareejiyey awoodda sharci ee Depot Hydrographic ah, ka dibna si buuxda u kala diray. ururinta A gaarka ah ee soo bandhigaa baxa shubo ee hay'adaha kala duwan ee dawladda, oo ay ku jiraan Golaha Wasiirada ee curiosities. Ciidamada Bada ee Central Museum ee St. Petersburg mar kale noqday camera model ah. At ay shirka waa kaliya oo ku saabsan shan boqol oo soo bandhigaa.

Xiisadda gobolka Deep iyo baahida loo qabo in dib u habaynta

Sidaas darteed of guuldaradii xilli ciyaareedkii Crimean iyo dhibaatooyinka qoto dheer oo uu ku qasbeen in dalka, waxa ay noqotay cadeeyo baahida loo qabo isbedel xagjirka ah dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha ee Russia, ay ka mid yihiin in dib u habaynta ee Navy ah. Ayado marka wadamada ugu horeeysa ee Markabka ayaa horay u wareegeen uumi matoorada, ilaalinta gaashaaman iyo hub casri ah oo ay helaan, koox dad ah Ruushka ayaa weli la aadeen. Oo ay la socdaan arrimaha qalabka farsamada ee weelasha, sida looga baahan yahay in wakhtiga ugu gaaban suurogal in ay dib u hab u diyaarinta iyo tababarka shaqaalaha.

nooleenta ee matxafka iyo dib u soo celinta ee soo bandhigaa ay

Tani waxay siisay kor u qaada xaqiiqada ah in go'aanka la sameeyey 1867 oo ku saabsan nooleenta ee "Badda Museum". Mid ka mid ah hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee loo xilsaaray in uu hoggaanka cusub, ayaa lagu soo ururinta alaabta jir kala firdhiyey oo dhan hay'adaha kala duwan. Intaa waxaa dheer, bandhiga muhiim ahayd si ay u bixiyaan noocyo ka mid ah ugu horumarsan wakhtigaas horumar farsamo.

hawshan xaliyay qaybshay, agaasimaha cusub ee matxafka - armorer a talented injineer Lieutenant N. Baranov. Sayidka, Central Museum mustaqbalka ee Navy furay bog cusub oo ay taariikhda. In 1908, inta lagu guda jiro xaflado la xiriira bicentennial ah, matxafka ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii ay aasaasaha - Petra Velikogo.

Ciidamada Badda (Central Museum) in muddada Soviet

dhacdooyinkii October 1917 ka dib markii dawladda cusub muhiimad weyn u fidinta iyo horumarinta tayada lacagaha ay. Halkan soo bandhigaa oo ka mid ah loo ururin badan oo dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka, iyo in 1939 Museum Naval oo ka mid ah isbedel dhexe wax looga qabto. From Admiralty ah, uu guuro on Vasilevsky Island, dhisme ay leeyihiin hore Stock Exchange (photo dhamaadka maqaalka). Qaab dhismeedka Tani heer sare ah, ka dhisay 1816, waa mid ka mid ah masterpieces naqshadda magaalada caasimadda ah ee Northern.

Tan iyo matxafka uruuriyaa oo ku jira xoolo ka mid ah wax, u dhaqaaqo dhismaha cusub taagay muddo laba sano ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, ee soo bandhigaa ugu muhiimsan waxaa lagu daad gureeyay in ay gadaal ka. Inta kale ee ururinta ku hadhay hareereeyey Leningrad, heroically hayo shaqaalaha matxafka. Iyada oo shaqada iyo siday uga go'antahay in ay caddayn aad u qaali ah taariikhda of raxan Ruushka si ammaan ah sug Maalinta Victory ah. In July 1946, Central Museum Naval mar kale in guud ahaanteed la xaday si ay u soo booqda.

Maanta matxafka

In sano ka dib uu mid ka mid ah matxafyada ugu soo booqday magaalada noqday. Meel weyn ee shaqo ku lug leh ururka ee safarada dugsiga iyo bandhigyo mowduuc. Oo ay la socoto qaybta matxafka, bandhigayaa taariikhda ciidamada badda Ruushka ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, danta weyn ee martida soo jiidatay by agabka ee la soo dhaafay dhawaan, sheegayaa geesinimo ee badmaax Soviet inta lagu guda jiro dagaal ee la soo dhaafay.

Currently, Museum Bada Dhexe waxa uu ku yaalaa ah xeryaha Kryukov adag loo dayac tiray, oo ku yaalla xarunta taariikhiga ah ee magaalada. Go'aanka ay u guuraan ayaa la dhigay sanadkii 2009, inta lagu guda jiro xaflado la xiriira museum trohsotletiem. Sababta ahaa xaaladda duqoobay ee dhismaha on Vasilyevsky Island, halkaasi oo uu ku jiray hore. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, ee ay dib u soo celinta waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay si buuxda u sii daayo hoolalka of bandhigaa. Tallaabadan ayaa ka dhacay 2013.

Maanta Museum Naval Dhexe ee St. Petersburg waa oo xiiso weyn u exposures daydo maraakiibta ciidamada iyo baayacmushtariga, dokumentiyadii taariikhiga ahaa ee la xiriira badaha, suldada military, abaalmarinta, calammo, hub iyo bandhigaa kale ay, u sheegay oo ku saabsan Jidka ammaanta badnayd, iyo geesinimada ah ee calanka Andrew ee, - sare oo ka mid ah astaanta Navy Ruush.