Constructivism naqshadaha

Constructivism yeedhay isbeddellada avant-garde naqshadaha, fanka iyo farsamada iyo farshaxanka iyo sawirada. style ayaa loo soo saaray in muddada u dhaxaysa 1920 in bilowgii tobanka sano ee soo socda.

muuqaalada u fiican oo constructivism - qaxar ah, qaababka rayadka, geometrizm iyo muuqaalka mabda'a. Constructivists xataa abuuray ururka hal abuur rasmi ah iyo in la horumariyo iyaga u gaar ah functional habka design. Habka taas oo ku salaysan falanqaynta cilmi ah ee hawlaha ka mid ah dhismayaashii, dhismayaasha iyo kaxeynayo. Constructivism naqshadaha dhawrayay taxadiri ay caadiga ah - jikooyinka ganacsiga, daaraha waaweyn oo shaqada, kooxaha shaqaalaha, degmooyinka, guryaha la dhisay iyo kuwa wakhtigaas.

Kuwa looks hal abuur leh in lagu biiriyo fikrada ah "constructivism", soo bixitaankii ma aha oo kaliya naqshadaha, laakiin sidoo kale in dhinacyo kale oo waxqabad aadanaha, tusaale ahaan, suugaanta ku.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in goobtan waxaa loo arkaa arrin ah Soviet, sida kale wax waayo, ma waxa ay ku egtahay dalalka USSR hore. Waxaa laga yaabaa in qaar ka mid ah waxa ay noqon doontaa news, laakiin harbinger ah ee constructivism style naqshadaha sidoo kale waa Tower Eiffel ah, kaas oo isku daraa labada xubno constructivist oo casri.

socodka noocan oo kale ah asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee search joogtada ah ee wax cusub. Hal waqti oo bixinayey diidmada "tahay, waayo, waxaad tahay aawadiis", oo la rumeysan yahay in ay tahay in loo soo saaro. Dhaggan of view this yeedhay fanaaniinta iyo injineero in la abuuro wax faa'iido leh oo keliya, sidaas bixinta nolol wanaagsan ee magaalo raaxo leh. Ereyga "constructivism" keenay ee aragtiyaha af Ruush ah "wax soo saarka tahay", sababta ugu weyn ay ahayd isticmaalka soo noqnoqda ee buuggaag yar yar iyo injineero khudbado erayga "dhisid ah", "design", "design".

naqshadaha ee Constructivism, iyo sidoo kale jihada kasta oo kale, waxa uu leeyahay wakiilo ay ifka. Waxay walaalo Leonid, Victor iyo Alexander Vesnin, kuwaas oo ogaaday sharraxaadda uncluttered ee habkani, khabiiro hore u soo maray in design ah ee dhismayaasha, rinjiyeynta iyo buugaagta design. Mashruuca walaalo istaagay baxay mashruuca tartanka Labor Palace dhismaha magaalada Moscow. Qorshaha QUMMAN u dhiganta wejiga sare ee sharraxaadda casriga ah, isticmaalka qalabka dhismaha iyo dhismaha ugu dambeeyey - Waxaas oo dhan waxay ahayd wadadii uu si jihada horumarka "constructivism" ah.

Architecture - Fikradda waa mid aad u adag, iyo marxaladda xigta ee Vesnin ahaa xoogaa ka adag hore. Sidaas daraaddeed, ay hindisi lahaa dhismaha wargeyska "Leningradskaya Pravda" on goob yar oo dhul ah. walaalaha qotomiyey dhismaha lix dabaq yar, laakiin waxaa jiray wax kasta, waa meel ay xafiis, iyo qolka tafatirka, iyo newsstand oo u ololaysa, oo qol reading yar, maxaa yeelay, waa awood u leeyahay inuu kooxda bannaan ee aadka loogu baahan yahay in wax keliya - hawsha ugu muhiimsan ee Constructivists ah.

Sida kor ku xusan, constructivism naqshadaha lahaa habka functional u gaar ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Constructivists, shaqo kasta oo u dhiganta dhismaha ugu buuxa.

Waxaa jiray waqti marka konserfatifku dhaleeceeyay difaacaneysa xaq u leedahay in ay isticmaalaan foomamka dhaqanka, ka dib waxaa la reebay. Midowga Soofiyeeti waxay ahayd halgan firfircoon ka dhanka ah formalism ganacsade iyo xagal toosan. Marka Constructivists waxay ku jireen dulli, injineero qaar ka mid ah ayaa illowday, iyo qaar ka mid ah - in ay la qabsadaan si isbedel. Qaar ka mid ah culimada Soviet ku doodaya in "postconstructivism" yimaadaan on inta lagu jiro wareeg ah.

Constructivism naqshadaha mar kale ka dhigay laftiisa dareemay in 60s ee, markii halganka la "extravagances naqshadda", iyo in horraantii 1990, qaar ka mid ah fikrad jidkhka oo ka mid ah 20 ayaa si aad u noqoto mid dhab ah. Maanta waa in ka badan sii kordheysa cad naqshadaha ee magaalooyinka waaweyn.