Corticosteroids. kareemada tuubooyinka iyo cadar

Corticosteroids yihiin walxaha tirsan subclass ee hormoonnada steroid. Isla mar ahaantaana ay soo saartay ma by qanjidhada jinsi ah, iyo kaliya kiliyaha adrenal; in sababta aysan haysan estrogenic, hawl androgenic ama progestational. hormoonnada tuubooyinka - waa arrin dabiici ah ee jirka si walxaha in qabtaan geedi socodka lagmamaarmaanna u haga hawlaha muhiimka ah, taageero nidaamka difaaca jirka, ay ku lug carbohydrate, biyo-cusbo iyo shiid borotiinka. Faahfaahinta daawooyinka ka kooban hormoono kuwan, maxay yihiin iyaga iyo sababta ay sameeyaan aan u baahan nahay, in la wada xaajoon doona in our article.

Tilmaamayaasha diyaarinta kuwaas oo ka kooban noocan ah hormone

Corticosteroids, oo inta badan si fudud sida steroid kiimikaysan maamusho, laakiin waxa uu kaalin la mid ah sida hormoonka waxa loogu yeero dabiiciga ah: ogolaanaya-shiid, celinayo nudaha connective, kuweeda noqde galay sonkorta, la dhibtoonaya cayn kasta oo ah caabuq. daawooyinka noocan oo kale ah ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurrada sida neefta, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, kelyaha iyo xibnaha, gaaray bowdada. kareemada tuubooyinka iyo cadar ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in xubin badalida sida jidhku difaaco diidmada xubnaha transplanted.

Sababo isticmaalka daroogada kuwaas oo ka kooban hormoonada tuubooyinka

Dhibaatooyinka ay keento marka la isticmaalayo corticosteroids laga yaabaa in lagu dhawaaqaa madax xanuun, xanuunka lugaha ama dhabarka, madax wareer, xumaanshaha unugyada, si joogto ah xiriir la daroogada. Corticosteroids laga yaabaa ama glucocorticoid ama mineralocorticoid. Waxaa la soo saaray qaab kiniin, budo, cadar, buufiyo, dhibcood, jel, kaabsulka. daawooyinka noocan oo kale ah waa mid aad u wax ku ool ah oo lagu daweeyo cudurada kala duwan, tus, cadar tuubooyinka la phimosis ragga inta badan qoray ay badal u tahay qalliinka, oo ay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo caruurta (wiilasha). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daaweynta ugu socon karaa muddo ku filan, mararka qaarkood ilaa 2-3 bilood. Marka cadarkan waxaa guud ahaan lagu dabakho 2 jeer maalintii.

Noocyada corticosteroids

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa waa magacyadii corticosteroids? Liiska iyaga arrin ballaaran, hoos ku yihiin oo kaliya wax yar oo ka mid ah. Si aad u bilowdo - kiniiniga iyo kaabsuullada:

• "Tseleston";
• "Kenalog";
• "Metipred";
• "Kenakort";
• "Polkortolon";
• "Medrol";
• "Urbazon";
• "Prednisolone";
• "Korineff";
• "Florinef", iyo qaar kale.

Oo halkan waxaa ku qoran liiska ay ku jiraan cadar, jel iyo kareemada tuubooyinka:

• "Diprosalik";
• "Dermozolon";
• "Mesoderm";
• "Kremgen";
• "Elokim";
• "Kutiveyt";
• "Betamethasone";
• "Triderm";
• "Flutsinar";
• "Triakutan";
• "Gioksizon";
• "Sinoflan";
• "Dermoveyt";
• "Delors" iyo kuwa kale.

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in inta badan tuubooyinka ka kooban yahay qaybaha anti-bararka iyo aalkolada, iyo sidoo kale antibiotics.

daawooyinka kale ee tuubooyinka - sanka. liiska faahfaahsan

Waayo, daawooyinka sanka of corticosteroids ka mid ah daawooyinka sida oo lagu daweeyo hababka rhinitt iyo purulent chronic ee bacaraarka. Codsiga waxaa of diyaarinta sida waa la dhimay fududaato neefsashada sanka iyo hoos u suurtagalnimada faafin halista ah in sheyga caafimaadka dadka ku nool on the xub-axaleedka. Daawooyinka waxaa ka mid ah:

• "Flixonase";
• "Nazarel";
• "Nasobek";
• "Nasonex";
• "Rinoklenil";
• "Beclomethasone";
• "Tafen Nazal";
• "Aldetsin";
• "Avamys" iyo kuwa kale.

Muhiimsan, foomkan ee daroogada ayaa wax badan ka yar dhibaatooyinka iyo saameynta dhinaca on jidhkuna waa ka roon duray ama kiniin.

Corticosteroids ee daaweynta ee tuubooyinka bronki: neefsasho

In lagu daaweyn jiray noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah dalalka caydi ah bronkie (horrayn neefta bronki) loo isticmaalo daawooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah ee foomka of neefsasho, maxaa yeelay, waa nooca ugu sahlan ee daaweynta cudurrada sida. Waxaa la sameeya iyadoo la isticmaalayo daawooyinka soo socda ay ku jiraan corticosteroids:

• "Triamcinolone";
• "Flunisolide";
• "Budesonide";
• "Propionate Fluticasone";
• "Benacort";
• "Maple";
• "Beclason";
• "BDP";
• "Beklospir";
• "Boudin";
• "Pulmicort";
• "Bekodisk";
• "Depo-Medrol";
• "Diprospan" iyo qaar kale.

Qaabkan diyaarinta ku lug leedahay hababka soo socda: emulsion diyaariyey budada xal kaas waa in ay ahaadaan pre-milo iyo diyaariyo filler neefsasho. In foomkan of daroogada tuubooyinka ma si buuxda u dhex gasho galay dhiigga iyo xub-axaleedka, waxaa jira iska caabin ah si looga fogaado in walax gaar ah in uusan noqonin mid horseeda in cawaaqib daran ee ay la isticmaalo. Si fudud u gelin, qabatinka daroogada ma yeeshaan ama ay dhacdo wax badan ka dib marka la barbar dhigo haddii bukaanka loo isticmaalo ee kaabsoosha ama irbado ay ku jiraan xogta hormoonnada.

Saamaynta daaweynta la corticosteroids

Haddii bukaanka qaadataa daroogada la kor ku hubbub ee ka yar seddex isbuuc, dheelitir la'aanta ka weyn ee jirka ku jira ma aha. Haddii isticmaalka daroogada ayaa waxaa fuliyay in ka badan muddo dheer ama inta badan, waxaa laga yaabaa in noocyo kala duwan oo dhibaatooyin. Sidaa darteed, bukaanka u baahan in ay kaar gaar ah, iyo dugaagadihii on isticmaalka steroids. Dhibaatooyinka ay keento isticmaalka daba dheeraaday ee steroids - lallabo, anorexia, arthralgia, hoolmay maqaarka, miisaanka oo yaraada, dawakhaad, dawakhsanaan. Guud ahaan, daawooyinka, kuwaas waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurro badan oo kala duwan (asthma, psoriasis, arthritis, iyo qaar kale oo badan), laakiin ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in ay halis ah oo la isticmaalo daba dheeraaday yihiin oo ay leeyihiin guryaha si ay u bilaabaan loo celin karin ee jirka ku jira, si ay u isticmaalaan oo aan dhakhtar laguma talinayo. Inta lagu jiro daaweynta tuubooyinka waxyeelo aan loo baahnayn dheer muuqan laga yaabaa, gaar ahaan xaaladaha halkaas oo dose lagu taliyay si weyn u dhaafto. Sidaa darteed, ka fiirsaneysa inay dhammaan khataraha, dhakhtarka waa in si taxadar leh loo xisaabiyo inta iyo nooca tuubooyinka looga baahan yahay qofka bukaanka ah si ku filan u qiimeeyaan halista isticmaalkeeda iyo therapy ah, oo aan aad iyo aad muddada lagu talinayaa in celcelis ahaan soo dhaweynta hoormoonada kuwaas (dhowr toddobaad).