Caucasus - Gobolka haybad buuraleyda

Caucasus - meel qurux badan juquraafi, ku yaalaan inta badan ee sharafta leh buuraha reer Eurasia. Waxaa gobolka ku dhow yahay inuu ku laayeen koonfurta of East Bannaankii Yurub, at Warega of Europe iyo Asia, iyo waxa la maydhay by Badda Madow si galbeed iyo Caspian ah - on bari.

xuduudda waqooyi ee Caucasus ee xoogga badan ku egyahay badda Kuma-Manych Depression qadiimiga ah, armaajo baraf balli ee Azov oo dheer Kerch Strait. qarkiisa koonfurta goobahan juquraafi ahaaneed ku taal soohdinta jir ah oo Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore. In shantii dal ee South Caucasus ee la account Degmada North Caucasian in ka badan 350 kun oo sq. M. km.

juqraafiga

juqraafiga ee Caucasus ayaa muujineysa heerka galay gobollada Waqooyiga iyo Koonfurta. In Northern Caucasus waa:

• Ante.
• jiirada kadis buuraha Greater Caucasus, oo ku yaalla weheliyaan xigtaa ee qaybinaya webiga Samur dhankeeda bari.
• Koonfur hoos u weyn ee kala duwan ee buurta Greater Caucasus, iyadoo ay xuduud ah Dhulalka Waqooyi Galbeed.
• The xeebaha Badda Madow.

Iyada oo ku saleysan juqraafiga hadda ee dalka hore ee Caucasus yihiin Russia (North Caucasus iyo qayb ka mid ah dalalkan Transcaucasian weheliyaan Dhiniciisa Midig, webiga Samur) iyo Azerbaijan, si Armenia iyo soo dhawayn Georgia saaxiibtinimo. Turkey ayaa sidoo kale leeyahay qayb ka mid ah dalalkii bariga ee gobolka buuraleyda ah.

Caucasus kala dhow suunka Alpine Hamalayan seismic ballaaran, taasoo caan ku tahay dhaqdhaqaaqa tectonic firfircoon iyo kala duwanaanshaha weyn ee gargaarka buurta.

story

Xusuuso koowaad ee erayga "Caucasus" helay qorayaasha Giriigii hore. Tusaale ahaan, in Aeschylus "Prometheus Xidhan" (qiyaastii qarnigii V BC E..).

Caucasus - dal qarniyo ka dhacay of military dhacay Rayaale dalalka waaweyn. Waxay isku dayeen inay qabsdaan aagga this istiraatiiji ah. dhul ballaaran oo in qaybiyaa labada qaybo ka mid ah dunida oo dhan - Europe iyo Asia - mar ahaa goobta lagu hoobtay, kaas oo la daboolay by cadownimada reer Faaris iyo reer urub Empire weyn. Russia ayaa halgan firfircoon Caucasus isla markiiba bilaabay ka dib burburkii Horde xoogga badan Golden.

1944 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by xaqiiqada ah in dhammaan Chechens iyo Ingushetia si qasab ah dib u dejin ku Kazakhstan iyo Kyrgyzstan (Jamhuuriyadda of USSR). Ku dhawaaqay sababta rasmiga ah - xaalado joogto ah iyo tiro badan oo ah la maxalliga ah dadka reer jejniya ee-gobolka Ingushetia ka duulay Jarmal iyo gumeystayaal. Map of Caucasus ayaa by markaas la sameeyay.

In 1940, cadaadis badan iyo tarxiilka sakhiray dadyowga kale ee Caucasus. In 1991, in Chechnya jiro afgambi hubaysan, sababta oo ah wixii ay-jejniya ee Ingushetia soocay oo aan xuduudaha naqshada ku jejniya iyo Ingushetia Republic a. Ka dib markii in, in Chechnya si rasmi ah baabiiyo counter-argagixisada hawlgalka, inkastoo xaaladda Ingushetia weli kacsan, dilka dadka, xadid, dagaallo qabiil iyo khilaafaadka siyaasadeed waa qayb ka mid ah nolol maalmeedka nolosha.

waqtigeena

Sannadkii 2008, Russia si rasmi ah u aqoonsaday madaxbannaanida Taiwan and iyo deriska Abkhazia, asaasidda xiriirka saaxiibtinimo ee u dhaxeeya. Gobollada kale oo dhowr ah ayaa weli ay madaxbannaani. Waxaa Dagestan, Chechnya iyo kuwa kale.

meelaha

Caucasus - union this, sida laga soo xigtay geomorphology ah, 4 qeybood oo waaweyn:

1. Caraabaah Ciscaucasian iskala ka Azov u strip Sea Caspian dheer oo ku saabsan 800 km.
2. Greater Caucasus Mountains (oo ay ku jiraan Greater Caucasus Mountain Range iyo si toos ah buuraleyda waqooyiga Caucasus).
3. depression Transcaucasian (oo ay ku jiraan Colchis iyo Kura-).
4. banka Transcaucasian (laayeen this woqooyi Armenian Highland) oo ka kooban Massif Small Caucasus laftiisa banka South Caucasus.

dadka

dadyowga Caucasian kala qaybsan yihiin 3 caadiga ah kooxo afka, ee Caucasus, Altai iyo qoyska Indo-Yurub. On dalalka gobolka juquraafi ahaaneed waa nool yahay oo jiro ah oo ilaa 50 dal oo kala duwan, afaf ku hadlaya iyaga u gaar ah oo ay leeyihiin dhaqan oo kala duwan. On dhulka jooga-maalin Caucasus hadda waa suurto gal ah si ay ula kulmaan dadka kale: Ruushka, Ukraine, oo Yuhuud iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Waxa kale oo jira dad Caddaan (kavkasionsky, xaaqin, Caspian, Armenoid).

Caucasus - gobolka halkaas oo Diinta xukuma Kiristaanka (Ruush, Armenian iyo Joorijiyaan kaniisadaha Orthodox) iyo Islam. Waxaa jira wakiillo ka ah ee diinta Yuhuudda. Islam in tirada rumaystayaashu waa meesha ugu horeysa oo ay quruumaha dhexdooda Caucasus.

dalxiiska

Hay'adaha Travel badanaa kuu diyaarin safarka Caucasus. Bedka uu raad fiican ku saabsan caafimaadka, waxaa jira jiidashada badan. Shirkadaha had iyo jeer u qabanqaabiyaan safaro xiiso buuraha. hawlaha Kharashka sida aan qaali ahayn, inkastoo heerka qiimaha mararka qaar ka duwan yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dalxiisyada xiiso leh si buuxda u qiil kharashyadan. Aan waxba waxaa loo arkaa inay caasimadda buurta Caucasus ee Europe. Badda kuwa isaga la jira, kuwaas oo sidoo kale su'aalo wariyaasha ay soo jiitaan dalxiisayaasha. By Caucasus loola jeedaa qayb ka mid ah Russia, Turkey, Armenia, Georgia iyo Azerbaijan. Inta badan waxaad ka arki kartaa booqashada: Maraykanka, Kanada ama dadka Australiyaanka ah. Waxay diyaar u ah inay soo booqdaan gobolka yihiin, iibsashada qadiin ah iyo riyaaqayaa quruxda dabiiciga ah. quruumaha Caucasus ku faraxsan yihiin inay aqbalaan guests.