Costa ayaa syndrome: sababa, calaamadaha, baaritaanka iyo daaweynta muuqaalada

Waxaa qarsoon ma ahn in inta badan ee ilkaha ka cabsanayaa caruurta iyo dadka waaweyn. Iyo, sida caadiga ah, si ay u soo dhaweynta khubaro kuwaas, bukaanno badan waxaa loo diraa oo kaliya xaaladaha khatarta ah, marka ay jirto daadanayo weyn ama ur xun oo afka sabab u ilkeed ee u ururay. raaxo wareegsan afka guud ahaan eedeeyay on cuntooyinka aad u qabow ama macaan, wuxuu keeni karaa dhibaato.

Pathology Description Coste daweeyana cudurka?

In isku dheel ah at jaleecada hore waa Costa ayaa syndrome, calaamadaha oo dhif ah keeni bukaanka si ay u tagaan, waayo, talo caafimaad xirfad leh. cudurada Tani waa cillad ah disc carjawda ah, oo ku yaalla wadajirka ah temporal. Inta badan cudurada la khaldin jirro oo dhan qalab daanka. Waxaa la og yahay in daaweyn jiray heley, kuwaas oo aan ku hawlan ilkaha, orthopedists iyo rheumatologists iyo.

Cudurka Lafaha - syndrome ah malocclusion - dhacaa ku field of orthodontics. Fursadaha natiijo wanaagsan ee daaweynta cudurada waa weyn oo ku filan oo keliya haddii aad daaweynta bilaabi sida ugu dhaqsaha badan. Marar badan, marka bukaanada wax fikrad ah waxa Costa syndrome (sababaha, calaamadaha, cudurka iyo hababka baabi'inta dhibaatada), ka dib markii lagu tilmaamayo dhakhaatiirta ee marxaladaha hore ee daaweynta ee foomka of xidhashada qalabka lagu saxayo iyo waafaqsanaanta cunto fudud oo guul wayn. In foomkan cudurka aan la ordaya caawin bukaanka ee baahida qaliinka iyo ka soo kabashada dheer.

Maxaad is illowsiin kartaa calaamadaha cudurka?

Fahmaan waxa laf syndrome ah, khatar badan cudurka, waa la fahmi karaa in anatomy ee qaab-dhismeedka maxillofacial of nin. Inta u dhaxaysa daanka hoose oo saldhig cranial ku yaal disc cartilaginous. Fudayd waa in la hubiyo, in jihada kasta oo dhaqdhaqaaqa wadajirka ah, mahad taas oo qofka uu awood u leeyahay in uu calaliyo, la hadal, oo wax cabbo. Marka load ku on labada daanka bilaabo in loo qaybiyo di'in, waxaa jira barar ah carjawda kor ku disk ah.

daliilka Long-tiray cudurka hanjabay dhibaatooyin daran, sidaas darteed, waa in la qaato oo la dareenka ay sabab u tahay dhibaatada this sida lafaha syndrome. Calaamadaha, daaweynta cillad inta badan ku xiran tahay sida ay u dheer bukaanka qaba cudurka this ku nool. Waqti ka, waxaa jira xumaanshaha iyo xumaanshaha dhamaystiran oo disk carjawda in, markeeda, si weyn u saamaynaysa inta badan howliha motor of wadajir ah - waxa si buuxda lumo.

Ha ka baqin in ay soo booqdaan dhakhtarka ilkaha la cillad ka mid ah lafta. Syndrome ku jira marxaladaha dambe bukaanka ay keeni karto dhibaato badan, ka awood billaabo qayilaadda cuntada iyo baahida loo qabo in la isticmaalo oo kaliya tuubo, dhamaanayey khasaare ah hadalka intelligible.

Sababaha dhibaatada

Ku tilmaamay uguu American Kosten ee 1934, syndrome ayaa lagu bartay in ka badan 80 sano. Si aad u taariikhda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilmi-weli ma dhihi karo sababaha dhabta ah iyo horumarka cillad wadajir temporal. Sababaha ay u badan tahay in muuqaalka kore ee orthodontists syndrome iyo ilkaha tixgeli arrimaha soo socda:

- dhaawac, dhaawacyada, si lama filaan ah;

- gowsaha maqan (dadka waaweyn waxaa ilkaha 6-dii, 7-dii iyo 8-dii ee carruurta - 4aad iyo 5aad caanaha);

- ilig shiidi (bruxism);

- load xad-dhaaf ah on wadajirka ah;

- xaalado walaac;

- bax ah si wadajir ah marka booqashada dhakhtarka ilkaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khubarada badankooda isku raaceen in ay sabab u eexda ay bahal ah iyo caabuq disc carjawda waa malocclusion. Loo eegin in ay tahay ee lagu dhasho ama helay, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo hubiyo in load ku on labada daamanka ahaa isku mid.

Yaa halis?

Waxaa soo baxday in dhakhaatiirta ayaa loo aqoonsaday tiro ka mid ah kooxaha ka mid ah dadka qaba fursad sare in lagu ogaado cillad ee lafta. syndrome ayaa badanaa ka dhacdaa bukaanka haddii:

• da'dooda ka badan 50 sano,
• dumarka wakhtiga ma dhaleysnimada fursad of cudurka korodhka by dhowr jeer la facooda ah ee jinsiga ka soo horjeeda marka la barbar dhigo;
• waxay leeyihiin cabista hidde,
• waxaa jira u janjeera in ay osteoarthritis, cudurka roomatiisamka,
• Saaray qaar ka mid ah ilkaha calalinta-gaws.

calaamadaha cudurka

isku mid ah oo daliilka kiliinikada oo ka mid ah goobaha heley maxillofacial inta badan sababa qaladaad soo ogaanshaha cudurka lafaha. syndrome The, kaas oo noqday horyaal ah dhakhtarka ENT American inta badan aan la dareemi karaa bukaan muddo dheer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tuhun ugu horeysay ku saabsan horumarinta cudurka dhacaan bukaanada ay sabab u tahay:

• dareenka raaxo ee geedi socodka of cunista cuntada (badan isku dayaan si gaar ah ma in ay fiiro in yar oo xanuun ah, ama ay isku dayaan in ay tirtiraan dareen xun iyadoo la kaashanayo xanuun joojiyaha);
• qasabno soo noqnoqda iyo crackle markii furitaanka afka;
• dhaqdhaqaaqa xaddidan si wadajir ah temporal;
• DC overvoltage muruqyada masticatory, gaar ahaan aroortii,
• line kaqabto wajiga oo kali ah la arki karo;
• xanuun radiating galay dhegta, isha.

Khibrad daaweynta bukaannada qaba syndrome ah oo lafihiisa ku muujinaysaa in dhakhtarka, bukaanka inta badan ku timaado waqtiga marka ay jiraan madax-xanuun, waxaa jira joojin gebi ahaanba si wadajir ah iyo si weyn u dhimay darnaanta lumista maqalka. In foomkan cudurka si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada sugan irntixaam hababka lagama yaabo.

Sida loo aqoonsado cudurka at kormeerka?

Costa ogaado syndrome, daaweynta waxaa inta badan loo dejiyay heerka horumarinta cudurka, waxaa lagu ogaan karaa by trehfalangovym fudud imtixaanka. Habkani waxaa loo arkaa classic ah, iyo in hab macluumaad sare trust this ugu barbarta ilkaha mahad.

Its nuxurka waa sida soo socota: dhexeeya afka sare iyo eesoobixitaanka dhexe hoose ugu badnaan furan bukaanka waa in ay si xor ah u noqotay in saddex interphalangeal wadajir 2, 3 iyo 4 farood oo gacmaha dhakhtarka. muruqyada masticatory bukaanka atrophy ee ma Liibaano.

Xaqiiji ama diidi cudurka tahay kartaan hababka kale ee casriga ah ee sahanka,

- electromyography maxillofacial wadajirka ah;

- Daraasad impedansometricheskoe (u baahan qiimaynta Ujeedada ee gobolka dhegta dhexe);

- X-ray oo daanka hoose,

- si raajito computer ama imaging resonance magnetic (xaaladaha daran).

Features of daweynta cudurrada

Haddii aad yareeyo load ku on wadajirka ah ee ay dhibaatadu saameysey, bukaanka si buuxda uga takhalusi of cillad ku mandibular awood u yeelan doonaan. Daaweynta syndrome ee Costa oo muujinaysa hab isku dhafan halkaas oo tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in la beddelo nooca cuntada cunin. Waa in la yaraan suuxaan bisha ugu horeysa ee daaweynta. Si aad liiska alaabta, kuwaas oo, ee ra'yi ah ee dhakhtarka ilkaha, joogtona kaamil ah, waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha caanaha, Boorash la kariyey, juice. garoocad adag iyo bisteeki fiican aan la baajin, laakiin waxa ay macnaheedu ma aha in aad u heli weydo cutlets ah uumi, doofar, Sixniga hadhuudhka ah, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Waxaa aad u muhiim ah in aad si buuxda u nasato iyo hurdo yaraan 7 saacadood maalintii. Iyada oo marinka dabcan daaweynta dhakhtarka weydiisan kartaa bukaanka si loo yareeyo dhererka wicitaanada iyo isticmaalka xanjada. Sidoo kale, in ay ogaadaan in wax kasta oo stress iyo stress ka cadhaysiinina kartaa xanuun, sidaas rabshado waa in laga fogaadaa.

physiotherapy maris iyo dhaqan celinta ee afka laga qaato

hababka daaweynta qasabka ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• duugin muruqyada wejiga,
• daaweynta laser;
• daaweynta ultrasonic ,
• iontophoresis.

tallaabo qasabka ah ee daaweynta waa fayadhowrka ah aalka afka iyo ilkaha maqan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay xirtaan bukaanka igmadey xirfad kabidda, ilkaha, block qaniinyada limiters furitaanka afka iyo t D..

Daawada ama qaliin

By qayb ka mid ah daaweynta caafimaadka ee xaaladaha kuwii markii hababka kor ku yar invasive ah ma yeeshaan. Si aad u baabi'iyo calaamadaha daran, xanuunka qoray iyo daawooyinka anti-bararka. Aan ku filan adag lafta dhib syndrome oo aan therapy vitamin culus oo ah qaab kiniin ama irbado. Sidoo kale waa dabcineyso muruqa ballan suurto gal ah, taas oo u socoto waxaa loo arkaa inay muruqyada masticatory anti-hypertonic.

Si aad u qaadidda qalliinka ee disc carjawda dhif billaabeen sida sababo badan oo ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen khatar ku xiga ee dhibaatooyinka yihiin caqabadaha ugu weyn ee howlgalka. Maanta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladaha adag, khubarada aqoon sare le, goob nidaamka xubin ka, taas oo ah awoodo in la soo celiyo shaqaynaya saxda ah ee si wadajir ah maxillofacial.