County of England - dhaqanka iyo dhegyadii of kala qeybinta maamul ee dalka.

England, UK - kuwaas fikradaha dunida waa epitome ee dhaqan. u hogaansanaanta adag in dhaqanka la aasaasay gaarka loo leeyahay iyo jidka dadweynaha, xitaa haddii ay u egtahay shinka iyo keentaa dhib - waa sifo caadi British. County of England - waa koobnaanta isla horyaalka ee maamulka dalka, sida Sterling pound nidaamka lacagta ama ku raacday oo gallon in tallaabooyin mugga. Sida Boqortooyada Ingiriiska laftiisa, nidaamka sida qaybsameen ayaa soo saartay iyadoo ay sabab u taariikhda dheer iyo waxa ay u muuqataa dhaqanka damaanad ah lama taabtaan iyo xooggii gobolka British.

Taariikhda dastuurka of England

Qeybtu waxay meelaha gaar ah in ay leeyihiin nidaam caadi ah maamulka, garsoorka, ciidamada iyo dhaqaale ku salaysnayd ee degaanada kooxaha qabaa'ilka shaqsi iyo xidido ku leeyahay dhabarka qarniyo. Qaar badan oo maanta horyaal gobollada of England waxaa ka mid ah asal ahaan qadiimiga ah. Tartiib tartiib meelahaas qaabka qaaday qaab hanti ay leeyihiin hal qof - tirinta.

By markii ugu of formation of English gobolka dhulgoosadka - qarniyo IX-X - goobahaasi yihiin boqortooyooyinkaas oo gaar ah oo madax banaan (sida Sussex iyo Essex), duchies (sida Yorkshire, Cornwall iyo Lancashire), ama sirqoollada si fudud la kala dhaxlo (Berkshire). Later biiray midaysan boqortooyooyinka Anglo-Saxon of England ceshan xadka ay County, aqbasheen sidii taliye lahayn dhaxlo, oo Rabbiguna Lieutenant la ballamay Boqortooyada wayn. Waayo, mabda'a maamul, ciidan iyo dhaqaale ee qeybinta fulinta hadalkiisa raaciyay: doorashada kootada in doorashooyinkii barlamaaniga ugu horeysay ayaa loo qaybiyey oo ku saleysan qaybinaya dalka soo galeen gobolka taariikhi ah.

Shire, gobolka

asalka ah ee naqshada Ingiriisi ah oo ka mid ah degmooyinka maamulka ee haray sida xarfaha a -shir magacyada dhaqanka - Lancashire, Yorkshire, Derbyshire iyo kuwa kale -. Aad jir ah. Waxaa dib u dhaco si scira hore Jarmal, kuwaas oo lahaa qiimaha u dhow fikradaha ah "daryeelka", "maamul" iyo wixii la mid ah. D. County of England, isagoo ay -shir magac qadarin ah, hadda mashquulin wax yar ka badan kala badh ka mid ah dalka reer England oo casri ah, leh derivation la mid sii raagayaan si ballaaran loo isticmaalo ee deegaanada British hore - Australia iyo Maraykanka.

Xitaa inta lagu guda jiro formation of boqortooyo midaysan ayaa sameeyay nidaamka control, badbaadinta sifooyinka dibadda iyo wakhtiga la joogo: madaxa gobolka England - Eebahaa Lieutenant, hogaaminayo meydadka jimicsi awood garsoorka, iyo sidoo kale booliiska iyo hawlaha fulinta sharciga - sheriff. In koorsada of dib u habaynta badan, kala qaybsanaanta dhul iyo functional la sameeyey dhowr nooc oo halbeeg maamulka isagoo muuqaalada sharci, fahamsanahay in kuwo ku adag marka hore.

County oo qayb ka ah gobolka

heer sare The unugyada maamul-dhuleed ee England - gobollada, soo bandhigay sannadkii 1994, at martiqaad ee Dowladda, kuwaas oo uu hoggaaminayay Dzhon Meydzhor. Wadar ah 9:

• West Midlands.
• South East England.
• South West England.
• North West England.
• North East England.
• Yorkshire iyo Humber ah.
• East Midlands.
• East of England.
• Greater London.

Iyadoo la tixraacayo fal sharci-dejinta ee 1997, loo yaqaan "Xeerka Leytenantstve" territory England waxaa loo qaybiyaa 48 gobol lagu magacaabo rasmi ah, ie, isagoo madax Boqorad magacaabay sayidyada -.... Governors, iyo waaniyayaashii, iwm yihiin noocan ah, tusaale ahaan, gobolka ugu weyn ee England - North Yorkshire.

Qaar ka mid ah dhismayaasha ka mid ah laba nooc oo kale, iyo nawaaxigeeda, abuuray ku salaysan meelaha magaalooyinka ah (magaalooyinka waaweyn) oo waaweyn, iyo nemetropolitenskie - isagoo in ay ka kooban degmooyinka dhowr ama degmooyinka la jidhkooda is-maamula. Iyadoo lagu tilmaamayo in ay socon iyo gobollada jira dhowr hay'adaha aan lahayn qeybinta yaryar urureed oo diiday jidhkooda maamula in Golaha Wasiirada ee Margaret Thatcher sannadkii 1986.

gobolka rasmi ah

Kuwani waxyaabaha asaasiga ah ee qalab maamulka England si kale loo yaqaan Dowladda Federaalka, Sarreeye, ama dhulalka (aagga Lieutenancy), iyo - rasmi - gobollada juqraafi. qayb muhiim ah oo hore ee ay aqoonsiga waa jubbadihii gacmaha iyo calamada oo ka mid ah gobolada of England, abuuray oo ku saleysan oo ka mid ah calaamadaha heraldic ee qarniyadii dhexe.

meelahan - iyo gobolka ugu weyn England, North Yorkshire, iyo yar - London City - noqday saldhig u kala qeybinta dalka on 48 gobollada boostada leeyihiin codes iyaga u gaar ah, oo sahlaysa in shuqulka Royal Mail.

xaafadda County

Maanta UK waxaa jira 6 gobol iyo nawaaxigeeda - degmada iyo nawaaxigeeda, abuuray oo ku saleysan oo ka mid ah degsiimooyinka magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn:

1. Greater Manchester, la dhisay hareeraha magaalada eponymous.
2. Merseyside - Liverpool ku wareegsan.
3. South Yorkshire - South Yorkshire - iyadoo xarunta of Sheffield.
4. Tyne iyo Gasho - Newcastle ku wareegsan.
5. West Midlands - West Midlens oo ay ku jiraan Birmingham, Wolverhampton iyo Coventry.
6. West Yorkshire (West Yorkshire) xarunta of Leeds.

County noocan ah - the "been abuurtay" oo ka mid ah Golaha Wasiirada ee M. Thatcher. Waxay leeyihiin dhowr cutub oo yar yar maamul - degmooyinka iyo gobolada la dawladaha ay madax bannaan. Greater London - waxbarashada, ayaa xaaladda gaar ah, kuna waari dhexdeeda nidaam gaar ah oo ay gacanta ku.

Nemetropolitenskie County

28 gobol rasmi ah, iyaga ka mid ah - oo dhan la -shir galaha ee horyaalka, sidoo kale East Sussex, Devon, Dorset, Cumbria, West Sussex, Kent, Norfolk, Suffolk, Somerset, Surrey iyo Essex, waxay leeyihiin xaaladda nemetropolitenskih, in ka kooban yahay dhowr degmo, laakiin hal jidhka is-maamula a - golaha guud ee degmada (Berkshire marka laga reebo).

Kuwanu magacyadoodii qadiimiga ah wax uga dhawaajiya sida music for anglophile - shakhsiyaynta of this quruun qadiimiga ah iyo weyn. Waxay keenaan in ay ka fikiraan gobollada photo of England, gobollada ay kala duwan, halkaas oo ay jiraan boos iyo Magaalooyinka casriga ah, taas oo iskuna soo guulihii ugu dambeeyay ee ilbaxnimada, raggu iyo muuqaalka Sucuudiga, turjumaya habdhaqanka daryeelka of British ah in nooca gaarka ah ee ay dalka.