Cudurada sanbabada Interstitial: description, sababaha, calaamadaha, cudurka, qoondaynta iyo daaweynta

Waa maxay cudurka sambabada interstitial? Daaweynta cudurada, calaamadaha iyo kala soocidda waa la dambe ku tilmaamay doonaa.

Summary

cudurada sanbabada Interstitial - waa a cudurada adag ee joogtada ah ee unugyada sambabada in mariyo barar iyo endothelial gaddoonka qaab-dhismeedka xadgudub perivazalnyh derbiyada alveolar iyo unugyada perilymphatic ah. Muuqaalka caan xaalad cudur oo kale waa dyspnea. Cudurkaan waa laga fekerayo ah oo kaafi pulmonary.

cudurada sanbabada Interstitial inta badan keenayso fibrosis. In dhaqanka caafimaad oo casri ah, xilli aan la isticmaalo sida ilm isku micne ah, laakiin mararka qaarkood weli lagu isticmaalay macnaha this.

kala soocidda

On waxa ku salaysan kala saaro cudurada sanbabada interstitial? kala soocidda ee cuduradan dhacdaa ku salaysan etiological ah:

• Reaction inay daroogo, ama halkii, si ay u antibiotics, daroogada antiarrhythmic iyo daawooyinka loo isticmaalo chemotherapy.
• Neefsasho walxaha qaar ka (walxaha imanba iyo organic, sharxi, berylliosis, asbestosis, exogenous alveolitis xasaasiyad ama diidmo pneumonitis) dhexdhexaad ah ee ku hareeraysan.
• cudurada systemic connective unugyada (rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, lupus erythematosus oo nidaamsan, dermatomyositis).
• Idiopathic (X histiocytosis, sarcoidosis, proteinosis alveolar, cystic pulmonary idiopathic, alveolitis interstitial idiopathic, oo ay ku jiraan alveolitis interstitial ba'an).
• Caabuqa (pneumonia pneumonia, SARS, qaaxada).
• cudurka Associated interstitial sambabada (cudurro beerka, cirrhosis hoose biliary, hepatitis chronic firfircoon, iyadoo vaskulitis pulmonary: granulomatosis lymphomatoid, granulomatosis Wegener ee, diidmo vaskulitis, necrotizing vaskulitis, systemic, a "jab kasoo horjeeddo ciidankii" reaction).
• burooyinka halista ah (limfangitny carcinomatosis).

Waa maxay ilm?

Sida kor ku xusan, cudurka sambabka interstitial waa koox generic name cudur ay marinnada hawadu. Waxay leeyihiin in caadiga ah waa in dhammaan ay saamayn interstices ah, in uu yahay qayb ka mid ah sambabada.

unugyo Interstitial yeedhay unugyada pulmonary. Waxay bixisaa taageero u kiishashka hawada cqaadir iyo Alfiyoli sambabada.

xididdada dhiigga maraya interstitium ka shaqeeyaan shaqo-dhaafsiga gaaska dhexeeya hawada ku jirta marinka neefsashada iyo dhiigga. unugyada Interstitial waa sidaas oo khafiif ah in aan la arki on x-ray ama inta lagu jiro CT. Laakiin, inkastoo taasi, waa weli cudur waxaa lagu ogaan karaa in koorsada of baaritaan kuwan.

Kasta cudurada unugyada sanbabada keeni ay adag. Noocan oo kale ah xaalad cudur ku keeni karta caabuq ah, barar ama nabarro. Qaar ka mid ah nabar unugyada interstitial dhacaan, halka qaar kalena waa mid aan bogsan karin ama chronic.

Sababaha cudurka

Maxaa la iiga isagoo cudurada sanbabada interstitial (talooyinka iyo tilmaamaha daweeynta khubaro ah loo hoos ku soo bandhigi doonaa)? Waxaa jira sababo badan oo kala duwan lesions unugyada sambabada. Tusaale ahaan, pneumonia interstitial keena feyras, bakteeriya ama fungus. Horumarinta ee cudurrada kale ee la xiriira waxaa laga yaabaa in la neefsado si joogto ah cuncunka dhaliya sida asbestos, Rusheyn kartaa, boodhka silica, ciidda birta, dhuxul ama hadhuudhka. Aad u dhif ah cudurada sambabka ee kooxdan loo sameeyay ay sabab u tahay saamaynta qaybaha maandooriyaha.

feature A of ilm waa in dhammaan arrimahaasi waxay qeyb ka geysto horumarinta cudurka gaar ah. Xaaladaha intooda badan sababaha aan weli la ogeyn.

calaamadaha cudurka

Waajihi cudurada sanbabada interstitial lagu gartaa barar ah unugyada sambabada iyo dhaawac ku xiga. dalalka bahal noocan oo kale ah oo ay la socdaan neefta oo ku qabata. Tani waa calaamadda u wayn ee ilm. Marka ugu horeysa, neefta oo ku qabata ma aha mid aad dareemi, laakiin waxaa haboon bukaanka in ay sameeyaan jimicsi ama jaranjaro, markiiba way ka dhigaysa laftiisa dareemay.

Sidoo kale waa in Waxaan la soco in ilm ah waxa lagu gartaa qufac qalalan. Sidoo kale, bukaanka lumiyaan miisaan badan si weyn u. Waxay leeyihiin xanuun wadajir ah oo muruqa, daal. Xaaladaha sare, qof ayaa si aan caadi ahayn balaariyay ciddiyaha, dibnaha iyo buluug jeedo maqaarka. Noocan oo kale ah arrin cudur la xiriira heerarka hooseeya ee oxygen ee dhiigga.

Baadhista cudurada sambabka interstitial

Sida loo aqoonsado cudurka ku hoos tixgelin? Sida caadiga ah, dadka qaba pulmonologist ilm ka cabanaya qufaca iyo neefta oo ku qabata. Si lagu ogaado si sax ah, dhakhtarka caadiga ah wuxuu isticmaalayaa hababka iftiinka soo socda:

• raajito loogu xisaabiyaa. Iyada oo habkan, waxaad samayn kartaa image dhamaystiran oo sanbabada, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan dhismayaasha ku xiga. Ilm si sahlan oo laga helay by CT.
• X-ray. waxbarasho ah oo xabadka noocan oo kale ah waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa si ay u qiimeeyaan xaaladda guud ee nidaamka pulmonary. interstitial saameeyeen muuqan in images ee foomka of khadadka wanaagsan.

• CT xalinta High. goobaha scanner saxda ah, iyo sidoo kale waayo-aragnimo xirfadeed si weyn u kordhin oggolyahay ogaanshaha of ilm.
• Sambabada biopsy iyo waxbarasho ee shaybaarka microscope ka yar. Marar badan waa habka kaliya ee si loo go'aamiyo nooca dhaawaca in unugyada sambabada. baarka Its laga qaadi karaa qalliin Videoassisted thoracoscopic, Bronchoscopy ama toraktomii.

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in qiimaynta shaqada neefsashada , khubarada qaar ka mid ah loo sameeyo baadhitaan gaar ah, oo ay ku jiraan spirometry, plethysmography jirka, iyo kuwa kale.

tilmaamaha Daaweynta iyo kiliinikada

cudurada sanbabada Interstitial - taasi waa arrin cudur halis ah oo u baahan daaweyn degdeg ah. Nidaamka daaweynta cudurada sida waa in la soo xulay pulmonologist kaliya, iyada oo ku xiran sababta horumarinta iyo nooca dhaawac jirka.

Xaaladaha intooda badan, daaweynta waxaa lagu sameeyaa by antibiotics ilm. wakiilada noocan oo kale ah waa wax ku ool ah noocyada kala duwan ee pneumonia interstitial asal ahaan bakteeriyada.

Sida pneumonia viral, sida caadiga ah, waxay si madax banaan waddaa. waxaa lagu daweeyo oo la isticmaalayo antibiyootiko ayaa loo baahan yahay. Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in this cudur dhif ah, labada pneumonia fangas, waxaa hartay oo keliya wakiilada antifungal gaar ah.

nooc kale oo dawo loo isticmaalo daaweynta ilm waa corticosteroids. diyaarinta noocan oo kale ah la baabi'iyo caabuq, ma aha oo kaliya in sambabada, laakiin sidoo kale qaybaha kale ee jidhka. By habka, wakiilada kale ee loo isticmaalo daweynta cudurka su'aasha u dhigi karaa oo kaliya hoos u khasaaraha sambabada, iyo sidoo kale sii daraysa ee ay shaqadooda. Sidoo kale, waxay inta badan jebin habka difaaca jirka si loo yareeyo bararka taas oo horseedaysa in ay dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo kale,.

Dadka qaba content ogsijiin yar yahay nidaamka dhiigga, khubaro kaala talin in aad neefsato oxygen iyada oo qalab gaar ah. nidaamyada waxay kaa caawin doontaa in la hagaajiyo xaaladda guud ee bukaan-socodka, iyo sidoo kale in la buuxiyo baahida loo qabo in muruqyada wadnaha ee O _2.

Sidoo kale waa in Waxaan la soco, in dhakhtarradu ku talin bukaan ay dhacaan xaaladaha qaarkood, xubin sambabada. Tani inta badan waa habka ugu wax ku ool ah wax ka qabashada cudurka, gaar ahaan xaaladaha daran iyo sare.

Odoroska

Qaar ka mid ah bukaannada ku saabsan asalka ah ilm yeesho wadnaha, iyo uu jiro cadaadis dhiig oo sareeya weelal sambabada. Fursadaha soo kabashada bukaan-socodka ama koorsada cudurka sii xumaanaysa ku xiran tahay sababaha ay waqti horumarinta, darnaanta iyo cudurka. Waa in la ogaadaa in fibrosis pulmonary idiopathic si caddaalad ah waa saadaal saboolka ah.