Cudurada viral

caabuqyada ba'an ee neef-mareenka viral - koox cuduro badan in ay yihiin labada morphologically iyo Caafimaad ahaan la mid ah midba midka kale. Waxay keeni cudur bararka ee qaabka neefsashada, sida ay yihiin fayrusyada pneumotropic. inta jeer ee la taasoo noocan ah ee cudurka viral weerarka tartanka aadanaha ku xiran xilliga sanadka, waxaa si xoogan kor u kacay in muddo dayrta-qaboobaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay si joogto ah ugu qeybiyaan, xitaa in xilli non-gud ah dadyowga bini'aadanka ah.

fayrusyada Kuwani waxa loo qaybiyaa laba kooxood: (parainfluenza, hargabka, virus syncytial neefsashada) RNA-ka kooban iyo DNA-ka kooban (adenoviruses). In jidhka bini'aadamka sida kuwa dadka kale oo dhici marayo waddada la isugu gudbiyo hawada. Ka mid ah oo dhan muhiimadda SARS ugu weyn ku ah caafimaadka dadka ay saamaynta on jidhka leeyihiin cudurka adenoviral, iyo hargabka iyo parainfluenza.

Influenza - ba'an caabuq-mareenka viral, taas waxaa keena fayraska hargabka. qof buka oo keli ah la kala qaado dadka kale. Laba ama afar maalmood waa Xilliga cudurku ku. The calaamad ugu horeysay caafimaad ee bilawga cudurka waa tracheitis, ku biiri kartaa ka dib boronkiitada ba'an. fayraska hargabka waxay leedahay saamaynta socda on jidhka:

- jirka saamaynta,

- Iscelin of hawlaha nuutrofilkaagu (phagocytosis dhaxalsiiyeen), phagocytes monocytic (hoos u phagocytosis iyo chemotaxis) ee nidaamka difaaca ee guud (koraya xasaasiyadda muuqan kaxeynayo difaaca sunta ah);

- saamayn cytopathic on epithelium reer dhuunta oo hawomareenno (dhacdo Dystrophy, galleeyda oo desquamation);

- saamaynta vazopaticheskoe (plasma- iyo dhiigbax, Stasis).

Saamaynta jirka ka mid ah fayraska iyo vazopaticheskoe saamayn goysiga ah caabuq ka yimaada dhaawaca. Tani waa maxalliga ah (pneumonia, rhinitt, tracheitis, pharyngitis, boronkiitada) iyo guud (xanuunada dyscirculatory, caabuq, xumaanshaha of parenchymal unugyada) isbedel keeni cudurada viral.

Ma ahan mar walba in hirgelinta virus ee horumarinta geedi socodka faafa ee daran. Waxa kale oo suuragal qaab qarsoon (astaamo) iyo chronic cudurka, taas oo uu leeyahay cawaaqib xun, gaar ahaan cudurada dhalida.

Haddii aad yeelato nooc sahlan ee hargabka, waxa ay qaadataa wanaagsan iyo dhamaado shan ama lix maalmood ee dib u soo kabashada dhameystiran iyo dib u soo celinta ee axal ka dib.

Haddii hargabka ee darnaanta dhexdhexaad ah, in habka cudur ku lug leh ma aha oo kaliya aagga sare ee neefsashada, laakiin bronchioles sidoo kale yar yar, parenchyma hawomareenno iyo sambabada. The caabuq hawomareenno iyo hawomareen yeesho nabarrada-dhiigbaxa, mararka qaarkood la Axdigu necrotic in xabka. BAXNIINTII flu dhexdhexaad daran guud ahaan wanaagsan: kabashada dhacdaa oo ku saabsan bisha a. Laakiin haddii ay dhacdo in dadka u jilcay, carruurta, dadka waayeelka ah, iyo dadka qaba cudurrada wadnaha, pneumonia ku bilaabi karaan. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu keeni karaa wadnaha sambabada failure iyo xitaa dhimasho.

In hargabka daran, waxaa jira laba siyaabood ee horumarinta:

- jirrada hargabka oo kale subax,

- hargabka la dhibaatooyin pulmonary.

Marka uu cudurku waa hargabka toxicosis daran waxay dhacdaa sarkhaan si degdeg ah guud ahaan. In the case of course suurto gal hargabka fulminant barar sambabada, iyo hemorrhages yar ee maskaxda, xubnaha gudaha, xub-axaleedka iyo maqaarka. Inta badan kiisaska noocaas ah, waxaa jira yimaado dhimasho. Sida caadiga ah taasi dhacdo maalintii afraad ama shanaad ee cudurka by dhiig galay xarumaha muhiimka ah ama ku saabsan asalka ah ee sii kordhaya in neefsigu.

Parainfluenza - xanuun daran hargab oo kale ah uu keeno fayraska parainfluenza ah. Waxaa lagu gartaa lesions ee aagga sare ee neefsashada, iyo sidoo kale sarkhaan yar. Ill u badan carruur, laakiin waxaa jira waqtiyo jidhku waa saameysey iyo dadka waaweyn. Marka parainfluenza kici bararka doobta iyo jidiinka ba'an, taas oo adag iyo qabatin dhuumeed been ah.

cudurka Adenovirus - cudurrada ba'an ee neef-mareenka viral sababa adenoviruses. Habka cudurka laysu qaadsiiyo mid yihiin kuwa caan ah cudurrada kale ee ba'an viral neefsashada. Ilaha cudurka waa sida bukaanka iyo side fayras. Caabuqa waxa lagu gartaa waddada la isugu gudbiyo hawada. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu saameeyaa aagga sare ee neefsashada, unugyada lymphoid, conjunctiva ee isha. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo cudurka: iftiin weyn oo culus. Foomka khafiif ah waxa lagu gartaa horumarinta rinolaringotraheobronhita ba'an qaab catarrhal of conjunctivitis ba'an, pharyngitis, iyo lymphadenitis gobolka. In cudurka daran gartaa soo biiray cudurka sare, oo kac suppuration, galleeyda oo isbedel morphological in xubnaha.

Ka hortagga cudurada viral

Waa in ay cunaan cuntooyinka dheeraad ah ay ku jiraan vitamins, gaar ahaan vitamin C. Ha illoobin basasha iyo toonta, waayo fayraska ay si fudud "cabsan". Inta badan oo ku yaalla hawada u furan oo la leyriyaa qolka, dhab ahaantii, wareegga hawada qasbay hoos u dhigi doontaa tirada fayrus ee qolka.

U hubso in aad ku qaataan mar ah nadiifinta guud ee toddobaadka. cudurada viral yihiin "cabsan" marka aan raaco nadaafadda shakhsiga ah marka gacmaha saabuun iyo biyo maydhayeen. Sidoo kale waxtar leh waa isdhaqin joogto ah iyo ku mayrin ama faleebo xal saline sanka. Sidaas awgeed, waxaan loo yareeyo fiirsashada of virus in bacaraarka.