Dagaal Ruush-Iran 1826-1828:. sharaxaad ka mid ah sababaha, cawaaqibka iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Ka dib markii xilli reer Faaris ee 1722-1723 sano. Russia LABAGEEDI OO qayb ka mid ah Azerbaijan iyo Dagestan. Ka dibna, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay tageen si looga fogaado sii daraysa ee xiriirka Turkey. In qarnigii 18aad Iiraan oo taageero ka France iyo Britain isku dayeen in ay mashquulin Georgia. Russia ka jawaabtay in ay xilli ciyaareedkan ee 1796 qayb ka ugu weyn ee dalka reer Georgia si iskood biiray Empire ee 1801

Maxaa dhacdooyinka keentay in dagaalka Ruush-Iran?

Si carshigii boqortooyadiisa oo ku biiray Nicholas 1. Boqortooyada Tani waxay la odhan jiray "Iron King" sababta oo ah xasuuqii of Decembrists ah. Nicholas shaaca ka qaaday in wax ka qabashada "Su'aasha ah Eastern" sii wadi doonaan hawlaha ay ka horreeyay. Boqortooyada diray Iran ballantaas ay ku Sultan ah. In waxa, uu ka hadlay halista ahaa ee Principalities Danubian iyo dalbadeen fulinta Treaty Bucharest ah, oo bixiya in ay ka doodaan. Sultan, markeeda, wuxuu soo qaaday qodobada ugu muhiimsan ee heshiiska, Guddiga Ackerman diray. Maxamuud II loogu talagalay si ay u iibsadaan mar. Ka hor inta aadan bilaabin dagaalka Ruush-Iran, Suldaanka ayaa waxaa ka qayb qaatay xakamaynta of kacdoonkii Giriigga iyo dib u habaynta ciidamada. taariikhyahanadu badan ayaa isku raacsan yihiin in bilowgii geedi socodka gorgortanka ee Akkerman iyo duulaankii ciidamada Sultan ee ka dhacay waqti isku mid ah. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u tahay waxqabad ula kac ah diblomaasiyiinta Turkish iyo British. UK cadaadis Suldaanka, uu jirey heshiis addoonsi ee 1814 ku dhiira galiyay by England, Mahmoud adduunka si nidaamsan xadgudbay, dalbanayaan soo celinta dhulalka ay ku wareejiyey si Russia. qorayaasha Qaar ka mid ah ayaa sidoo kale soo jeedinaya in sida sabab dagaal kale oo Ruush-Iran ee 1826 wuxuu ahaa in la xoojiyo dareenka revanchist maxkamadda reer boqor. Ay soo bixitaanka iyo horumarka ay gacan guusha ciidamada Sultan oo dagaalka ka dhanka ah Turkigu. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee Ingiriiska, ay qayb ka sameeyey dadaal kasta in ay ku shiddo colaadda. Dadkaas iyaga ah, dagaalka Ruush-Iran u dhaqmeen sida hab wax ku ool ah ee wiiqday boqortooyadiisa ee Dhow iyo Bariga Dhexe.

khilaafka ganacsiga

Sidoo kale waxaa jiray sababo dhaqaale dagaal Ruush-Iran. In 20-mada. Ingiriisi bilaabay horumarinta wadada ganacsiga cusub oo ka soo xeebta Badda Madow oo qoto dheer ku dhex orday, Aasiyada Yar. Jidka waxaa loo yaqaan waqti dheer - tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore u jiido ee baayacmushtariyaasha baxay ayay on. In 1823, markii ugu horeysay ee British ah ka eryay on waxyaabaha jidka this in Iran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tartanka uu ahaa mid aad u sarreeya halkan. British ma ka adkaan kari waayeen baayacmushtariyaasha Ruush by hababka dhaqaale, oo sidaas daraaddeed go'aansaday in ay isticmaalaan saameyn siyaasadeed. Safiirka Britain ee maxkamadda boqornimada dhab ahaantii waxa ay gaadhay meel taliyaha. Sida aan soo sheegay in ay Vatsenko, maxkamadda reer Faaris, dirtay by Britain, baayacmushtariyaasha Ruush dulmay. diblomaasiyiinta Ingiriiska doondoonay dib ah khilaaf u dhexeeya Faaris iyo Russia.

dagaal Ruush-Iran 1826-1828:. Diyaarinta

In dekedaha koonfurta ay bilaabeen inay u samatabbixin rasaas, qoryaha, qoryaha, qalabka. Ciidamada fara badan ayaa bilaabay in ay diiradda saaraan xadka Ruush-Iran. In 1825 British ah ku yimid hubka Isfahan askarta Abbas Mirza. By guga ee sanadka soo socda waxaa ogaaday on bixinta oo ka mid ah kaalmada East India Company Shah of 726 kun. P. Arintaan ayaa waxaa ka digay in dakhli kale waa suuragal ah keliya haddii xaalad dagaal kula Russia. The wadaadada sare, dayrka, British bilaabay dhiirrigelinta oo baaxad weyn oo ah. Isla mar ahaantaana dowladda Ruush hore ahaa diyaar u ah inay wada hadalo nabad ah oo ku saabsan muranka dhinaca soohdinta ah. By Sultan soo diray Menshikov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Shah ah ma ay aqbalin isaga. Sidan buu cadeeyay in wadahadal kasta oo uusan ku heshiin ma. June 23, 1826 ayaa la soo saaray by saxiixa diimeed dagaal quduuska ah. Horeba July, ciidanka Shah ayaa si lama filaan ah ay weerar ka soo gobollada Talysh Karabakh iyo Yerevan.

Dadka ka soo horjeeda qorshaha

dagaal Ruush-Iran ee 1826-1828. Waxaa si lama filaan ah waxay bilaabeen inay boqortooyada. Dowladda gobolka waligiis kuwaad sida jeedin ah dhacdooyinka oo dagaalkiina wuxuu u gudaheedana sinaba uma ay diyaarisay. Qorshaha Istiraatiijiga ah ayaa la soo saaray by askari British. Waxa uu la wareegay weerar, Abbas Mirza arrinta Karabakh iyo qabashada of weed iyo Shushi, ka dibna duulaankii ee awr Talish ururiyey Haagaar iyo Ardebil. In marxaladda labaad weheliso safar qorshaysan iyo ilaa dhinaca reer Tbilisi.

weerar cadowga

dagaal Ruush-Iran bilaabay Socda ciidanka of Nicholas I. ciidamada cadowga weerar ku qaaday Cuba, Nuhu, Lankaran, Baku. Halkan Shah ugu rajeeyo kacdoonkii ka mid ah Azerbaijanis. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka ma taageeri Khan ay. ciidanka July 16 Yerevan Khan ayaa weeraray qalcad ah soohdinta dalka Ruushka ayaa ku yaalla meel u dhow Mirach. Abbas Mirza dhaqaaqay Arax oo bilaabay in ay dhacaan dhulka Karabakh. Oo ciidankiisii 60000th in Shusha yimid. munaaraddii la hareereeyo, kaas oo socday 48 saacadood. Ciidamada Abbas Mirza iyo ku guuldareysatay in ay jebiyaan iska caabin ah ee daafacyada. Sidaas darteed, in lagu qasbay in la hareereeyo kor.

guushoodii ugu horeysay

Dowladda Ruush si deg deg ah sameeyay ciidamada. Mid ka mid ah hoos amarka Madatova sameeyey March khasabka ah. Xulka 3-dii September qaaday dagaal go'aan la ciidanka 10,000th reer Faaris ee Shamkhor oo guul cajiib ah. samatabbixinta ee ciidanka adkaaday dhaqsatay Abbas Mirza. Bartamihii bishii September 1826 inay weed ciidamada ugu weyn ee Iran yimid. Waxay ka koobnayd 15 kun. Dadka. lugta joogto ah, 20 kun. awr 24 qori. Tirada guud ee ciidamada Ruush ahaayeen 7 kun. Dadka. Oo wuxuu ku amray Adjutant General Paskevich. In kasta oo ay Fadilmo susunka, ciidanka Iran marka la isku daro ka adkaadeen. Haraadiga ciidamada adkaaday cararay Araks. Marka waxbarashada of guuldaradii, ciidamada haray Khan iyo shahs iyo Ciidamada loola cararay in ay ka baxaan. Marka mareenka Mirak Ruush askartii ku amray Denis Davydov (geesiga caanka ah oo ka mid ah War of 1812), ciidankiisii oo Iran. ayuu Tani reebay khatarta ah ee duulaanka cadowga waqooyiga Armenia. On this dagaal Ruush-Iran ee 1826 dhamaaday.

lugta labaad ee

Bartamihii bishii March 1827, bedel Nikolai Paskevich Ermolov. Go'aanka Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u ah fikrado in taliyaha guud ee ciidamada la si dhow u la xiriira Decembrists ah, oo qarsoodi ah ee ay bulshada ay joogaan iyo Caucasus. Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha, waxaa taas oo kor loogu bixiyey iyo tan iyo inta lagu guda jiro Yermolov loo moodayay in ay ka gudbaan soohdinta sida unugyada madax banaan oo ay qabsadaan qalcadda Sardar-Abbad, Abbas Abbad, Yerevan, Tabriz, ka dibna u gudub Tehran oo halkaas saxiixayaan heshiis nabadeed. Ciidamada Paskevich ee u socday Nakhichevan, waxaa qabsaday, ka dibna si Abbas Abbad. qalcaddayda Tani waxaa loo arkaa qalcad oo saldanad Iran ee meelaha koonfurta ee aagga Yerevan ah. dagaalka ayaa ku dhamaaday guul dhamaystiran oo ciidamada dalka Ruushka. July 7, 1827 qalcaddii la qabtay. dayrta oo ka mid ah magaalooyinka waaweyn ayaa lagu qasbay xukuumadda Iran si ay u bilaabaan wadahadalka nabada. January 25, 1828 dhiibay qalcadda ee Ardabil. Ciidamada Paskevich ee qabsaday Maraga, Urmia oo furay hab xor ah u Tehran.

natiijooyinka

dagaal Ruush-Iran dhammaaday saxiixa Turkmenchay heshiiska. In la raacayo waxaa la waajib ku ah labada dhinac in ay is dhaafsadaan danjireyaasha iyo xaq u leeyihiin inay xafiisyada ganacsiga iyo qunsuliyadaha furo magaalada kasta oo dhinaca kale. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa u saxiixay fal gaar ah. Waxaa ka mid ah 9 articles. Xeerka mar kale xaqiijineysa Gulistan nabad bixiya baayacmushtariyaasha labada dal xaq u leeyahay inuu si xor ah ku ganacsan gudahood dal kale. Natiijada dagaalka Ruush-Iran ahaayeen kuwo aad u wanaagsan, waayo dadka Caucasus. dhamaadka dagaalka loogu tala galay ammaanka soohdintooda ah oo ay, baabi'inta halista dibadda. Ka dib markii badhkood of Caucasus si Russia dhamaaday weerarrada aan dhammaadka lahayn burbur ee Turkiga iyo Iiraaniyiin ah. All this qeyb ka joojinta dagaalka sokeeye, kala qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka. Ku biirista Transcaucasia dhabar jab xoog leh u hamiga of England, wuxuu damcay inuu dadkii reer Caucasus iyo Iran, ay awood u jideeyey, hubinta non-badashada saamaynta Ruushka ee gobolka.