Dagaalkii koowaad ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka: natiijooyinka

Mid ka mid ah geysteen iyo ugu weyn wuxuu ahaa dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Waxaa ka socday 28 July 1914 ilaa 11 November 1918. dagaalkii koowaad ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ahaa munaasabadda dalalka inay ku sii dhex-dhexaad ah, in ay ka qayb qaataan dagaalka. In khilaafka waxa uu ku lug siddeed iyo soddon dal, on labada dhinac oo ka dhigan danaha isbahaysiyo waaweyn, oo Entente iyo Alliance koxdiisa ka. block ugu horeeyay ee ka mid ahaa dalalka sida France, Russia, England iyo kuwo kale. Kooxda labaad ee dagaalada ay ahaayeen Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria, Germany.

cudur daar

dagaalkii koowaad ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka waxaa sabab u ahaa wakhtigii dhirifka: dilay Franz Ferdinand, kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga reer Austria wada naagtiisa. Tani waxay keentay in khilaafka u dhexeeya wadanka ay dhibaatadu saameysey iyo Serbia. Austria qaaday dhinaca Germany, hadlaya iyada. dagaalkii koowaad ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka waxaa ku taariikhaysan 28 July. Munaasabada in, August 1, Germany ayaa barbaro Russia galay dagaalka, iyo laba maalmood ka dib dagaal iyo xulafadeeda - France.

Waa maxay sababta Dagaalkii Adduunka koowaad?

dagaalkii koowaad ee Dagaalkii Adduunka ee 1914 ka dhacay dhulka Faransiis. Later, waxa la odhan jiray "Tartan badda." Xisbi walba uu iska soo horjeeda ayaa wuxuu damcay inuu hareerayn ciidamada cadowga iyo dhaqaaqay guud ahaan safka hore in ay xeebta. Sidaas darteed, France aysan awoodin in ay sii haysato magaalooyinka dekedaha leh ee ay ka gaartay. ujeedka lagu doonayo in si deg deg ah lagu soo qabto amarka France Germany ka buuxay. Dagaalka World koowaad ee furinta galbeed si deg deg ah soo qaaday boos ee dabiiciga ah, sida ciidamada si dhakhso ah daalan labada dhinac.

Successful weerar Russia

August 17 koorsada ugu weyn ee dagaalka lagu wareejiyay Front Bari. ciidanka Ruush weerar jihada of East Prussia. Dagaallada World on hore waxa ay ahaayeen markii hore guul. Doorka ugu weyn ayaa ciyaaray guul in dagaalka Galicia, taas oo ku dhamaatay Aug. 18. Shirkadda qaaday news this xamaasad cajiib ah. Ka dib guuldaradii this Austria ilaa dhamaadka 1914 isku dayay in aan si aad u hesho ku lug leh khilaafka halis ah la Russia.

xulafadooda cusub iyo soo horjeeda

Isla sanadkaas ka dhanka Germany galay dagaalka ka dhanka Japan. Waxay bilaabeen in ay soo jeedin xilli qabtay oo gasiiraddii joogtay deegaanada ee Germany. Waxaa halkan waa in dagaalo badda. World qalin ee 1914 isku day lagu guulaysan on labada dhinac ee isku dhacu ay u guulaystaan ujeedkooda. Russia ayaa isku day la dhiso links badda dalalka huwanta ayaa sidoo kale lagu guulaysan. Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda, waxay ahaayeen dhinaca Germany, furay Caucasian Front ee Badda Madow, oon ku jabiyay xiriirka biyaha ee Russia ka.

dagaalo Major of World koowaad ee lagu soosaaray ee 1915. Laga soo bilaabo in bilaabay olole labaad. Dagaallo culus oo ka dhacay on Front Galbeed. Quus, Germany iyo France qaaday isku day lagu guulaysan in la beddelo koorsada dhacdooyinka ay Nicmada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxan oo dhan ayaa keentay in natiijada la doonayo.

Dhab ahaantii, faruumaha dhamaadka 1915 uusan waxba iska badalin. Midkoodna weerar Faransiis guga ee Artois, ama xawaalad fuliyay Champagne dayrta ma saamayn xaaladda.

xaaladda ka sii daraysa ee Russia

Sida laga soo xigtay xaaladda safka hore ee Ruushka oo kordhay iyo ka fiican ma beddelmin. Winter weerar ku fashilmay isku day ku guuldareystay. Ugu horayn, oo intaasu waxay ahayd sabab u yihiin diyaar garow la'aan ah ciidamada dalka Ruushka. Taa baddalkeeda, Jarmalka dhaqaaqay in ka hortag xagaaga. Sidaas darteed, waxay awoodi karaan inay ku guuleysato ka Russia iyo Galicia, Poland ahaayeen. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in guuldaradii ciidanka Ruush dagaalka, kuwaas oo uu sababay dhibaatooyin sahayda.

Xaaladda ayaa la dejiyo oo keliya by dayrta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meesha ay ciidamada Ruush iyo Faransiis ahaa shardi ee bilowgii dagaal baa leefay.

In 1915, dagaal odhanaya on Austria-Hungary in colaadda galo Italy. Isla muddadaas Entente wuxuu leeyahay dagaalka on Bulgaria. Waxaas oo dhan waxay keenaysaa in dhibaatooyin ah booska Serbian.

dagaalka ee Verdun

1916 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by muddo inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo waxaa jiray dagaal weyn oo dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Photos of dagaalo kuwaas oo ay weli sii raagayaan in qaar ka mid ah matxafyada waaweyn. dagaal Verdun dhinteen in ka badan kun qof. Waxaa bilowday dadaal lagu doonayo in lagu cabudhinayo adkaysato Germany si France. Near Verdun protrusion waxaa lagu amro ciidamada ugu weyn ee Jarmal. Tan waa la sameeyey in rajadii reer jabiyay difaaca ee France iyo England. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka this ugu horeysay ee ay u isticmaalaan flamethrower a - hub cusub oo waqti. Waqtiga weerarka oo ka mid ah ciidamada Jarmal ee France, amarka Ruush bilaabay howlgal weerar, kaas oo lagu qabtay on Front Galbeed. Wax ka hadhay oo ciidamada Jarmalka ciidamada ugu weyn meelaynaayo in meel weerar ciidamada Ruush. Tani aad bay u sahlan xaaladda France iyo England ee dagaalka. Muddadan, isku dhaceen firfircoon u dhaxeeya awoodaha waaweyn ayaa la sameeyay ee dhulka iyo badda. Battle of Yuulland ahaa mucaaradka ugu weyn ee biyaha on.

1917 iyo 1918 calaamadeeyay guusha Entente ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by waqti in dhammaan waddamada xubnaha ka ah oo ku saabsan khilaafka ka badan xanuunsado tan iyo itaal weyn ee dhaqaalaha, iyo sidoo kale sii kordhaya xiisado gudaha. Marka tan la eego, waxqabadka military ee dalka ayaa hoos u dhacay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciidamada Jarmal aan ka baxay isku daygeeda ay ku garaaceen England by mafaahiim raxan-gujiska. Waxa uu noqday wax iska cad in Entente ee uu ku guuleysan doono, sidaa darteed waxaa la soo biiray by United States of America. Russia waa la joogo lagu dhibaatooyin siyaasadeed oo gudaha ah. dhibcood ee buuxieyey noqday dhacdooyinka of October, ka dib markii taas oo ka baxa dagaalka. Tani waxay keentay in Germany in la baabi'iyo Front Bari iyo in lagu gabagabeeyo heshiis nabadeed la dalalka sida Ukraine, Russia, Romania. heshiis Brest qabanayaa qabadka xaaladaha Ruush culus, hase ahaatee, waxaa la soo saxiixday labada dhinac. Muddo ka dib, u suurtagashay in ay joojiso heshiiska.

raafadiyay ee gardarooday

Germany tegey on weerar. Si dhakhso ah waxay awooday inay mashquulin dalalka sida Poland, Belarus. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu qabtay by Maraykanka bari. Ka dib markii taxane ah oo guul, Germany go'aansaday inuu meelaynaayo ciidamada jihada of Front Galbeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, unit bahaysi Entente ku lahaa Fadilmo cad farsamo, oo xidhiidh la leh oo ciidammadii Jarmal looga adkaaday. By dhamaadka 1918 , Germany u saxiixay is dhiibin ah oo shuruud la'aan.

Dagaalka ka dib, dhaqaalaha dalalka ka qayb ahaayeen in xaalad cabsi badan. Heerka hoos u shaqo dhaqaalaha, waxa hoos u dhacay heerka nolosha. Oo ah kuwa kaliya ee ciyaaray gacmaha dagaal galay, waxay ahaayeen shirkadaha military iyo heshiisyo kootooyin.

Waayo, Russia, dagaalka waxa uu noqday Hannaan in uu saameyn weyn ku saabsan horumarinta deg deg ah ee kacaanka iyo bixitaanka dagaal sokeeye.