December 31, 1994, iiriyo reer Grozny. Dagaalkii ugu horeysay jejniya

Maanta aan ka hadlo dhacdo naxdin leh ah, taas oo astaan u horeysay ee dagaal jejniya (sano - 1994 (December) - 1996 (August)). si kooban First kuu sheegi ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda dagaalka this.

Sida laga soo xigtay Arrimaha Gudaha ee dalka, in Chechnya ee 1994-95. lagu dilay oo ku saabsan 26 kun oo qof :. 2000 iyaga ka mid ah - askari oo Ruush, oo ku saabsan 10-15 kun - Adventure, iyo inta kale - qof oo rayid ah .. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, General Alexander Jeejniya siiyey qiimayn kala duwan. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, ay khasaare weyn keenay dagaalka Chechnya. Years ayaa la calaamadeeyay by gaarey dadka rayidka ah iyada weyn - oo ku saabsan 70-80 kun oo qof ay ku dhinteen .. khasaare A in madaxda sare ee ciidamada federaalka gaadhay 6-7 kun oo qof.

Chechnya waxaa gacanta ka baxa Russia

line of 1980-1990 hore ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee ay astaan u wax-u ah "parade ee sovereignties". Taasi waxay keentay in Jamhuuriyadda Soviet ee heerar kala duwan (sida buurayn iyo USSR) qaaday mid ka mid kale oo lagu dhawaaqey xukunka ka dib. In 1990, June 12, at Congress ugu horeeyay ee ka mid ah ku xigeenada Dadka qaatay Baaqa on State xukunka RSFSR ah.

In Grozny on November 23-25 sanadkan jejniya ee National Congress ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay. Wuxuu waxaa loo doortay in Guddiga Fulinta, markii danbe beddelay NCCP. Its guddoomiyaha ahaa Dzhokhar Dudayev, Major-General. Shirweynaha ayaa ansixiyay cadayn on formation of the Republic jejniya Nokhchi-Cho. In July 1991, at Second Congress NCCP ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay ka baxaan ka RSFSR iyo USSR.

Dudayev noqday madaxweynaha, dillaac ah ee xiriirka la Ruushka

November 1, 1991 Dudayev loo doortay Madaxweynaha Chechnya. November 10 Guddiga Fulinta ee NCCP wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ku jebi xiriirka gobolka Ruush. On dhulka Jamhuuriyadda jejniya ee tan iyo November 1991-kii wuxuu bilaabay inuu dadkii qabsaday hantida iyo armaments ciidamada gudaha iyo ciidamada qalabka sida, magaalooyinka military Dudayev. Madaxweynaha on November 27, ayaa u saxiixay amar on qaramayn ee qalabka iyo hub ciidan cutubyo ciidamada ku yiil dhulka Jamhuuriyadda. All ciidamada federaalka ee Chechnya ka tagay by 8 November ee sanadka soo socda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka tagay tiro badan oo ah hubka, qalabka iyo rasaas.

Xaaladda gobolka ayaa ka sii dartey mar kale dayrta ee 1992, markii ay dagaaladu Ossetian-Ingushetia ka dhacay degmada Prigorodny ah. Dudayev dhawaaqay dhexdhexaadnimada dawladda, laakiin ciidamada Ruush lagu jiro sii daridda ah ee colaadda galay dhulkeeda.

The dhacdooyinka of September - December 1994

Tan iyo September 1994, waxaa jiray colaad firfircoon Chechnya. Ciidamada mucaaradka, gaar ahaan, fuliyay qaraxii ka mid ah xarumaha militariga. Dudayev in ay waajahaan maleeshiyaadka ku hubaysnaayeen diyaaradaha weerarka Su-24 iyo Mi-24 helicopter la calaamadayn ka jirin.

November 30, 1994 Boris Yeltsin saxiixday amar № 2137s, oo ay ka mid tirtiridda unugyo hubaysan ee reer Chechnya. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, on 1 December, waa in ay fuliyaan howlaha loogu talagalay soo celinta xukunka sharciga iyo sharcinimada dastuurka Jamhuuriyadda jejniya ee, bilowdo ciidamada badanoo, fuliyaan wadahadalo ah si xal dagaalka hubaysan.

December 11, 1994, Madaxweynaha Ruush sameeyey racfaan in Russia, taas oo uu ku sheegay in dalka waa in xal u helidda dhibaatada of Chechnya - mid ka mid ah maadooyinka ay, si looga hortago xagjirnimada hubaysan shacabkeeda. Isla maalintaas ayuu saxiixay amar, iyo waqti isku mid ah ciidamada Ruush tegey si ay u qabtaan hawsha. Ujeedadoodu ahayd Chechnya, foosha xun ee Grozny. Inta December, dagaallo, Grozny, tan iyo markii 18-ka, ayaa ku xiran naxdintii soo noqnoqda.

26 December ee isla sannadkaas bilaabay qaraxii ku yaalla deegaannada miyiga.

iiriyo New of Grozny

Habeenka December 31, 1994 in January 1, 1995 ka dhacay weerar sanadka cusub. ciidanka Ruush habeenkaas khasaare aad u culus, ugu weyn tan iyo dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. dhimashada tirada Maikop Gaadhi Brigade ah 131 waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu naxdin leh ee weerarka. Weli sheekooyin badan tagaa on dhacdooyinkan.

Qaadashada daarta Madaxweynaha Dzhokhar Dudayev noqday hawsha ugu muhiimsan ee duufaanka soo socda. Dhammaystirka ay group xilsaaray "North". K. B. Pulikovsky dhaqmaa ay amarka. Waa xiiso leh waa maxay tirada xabbadood in ay qayb ka yihiin kooxdan, aan si sax ah loo yaqaan. Available xog rasmi ah oo kaliya in ay u badan tahay in ay ku kala duwan yihiin si wayn ka dhab. Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, qayb ka mid ah kooxda "North" waxay ahayd in ay 4097 oo qof, 211 gawaarida dagaalka lugta, 82 taangiyada, 64 madaafiic iyo qoryaha.

qorshayaasha amarka

December 30, 1994 shir lagu qabtay. Waxa uu helay dhammaan hawlaha weerarka. Subaxnimadii 31 December guutada ku lahaa si ay u tagaan Airporka hore oo waxaa loo abaabulo difaaca. Hawsha ugu wayn ee ciidankii 81st ahaa in ay qabsadaan isgoyska of Khmelnitsky-Mayakovsky. Oo markaas unit waa in la hor istaagay dhismaha, taas oo ku yaaliin guddiga Jamhuuriga, ka dib markii taas oo ah magaaladii qabta saldhiga. Tirada Polk 276 lahaa in ay qaataan habab si Jannada iyo halkaas sugi amarada dheeraad ah.

markeeda lama filaan ah dhacdooyinka

Waa in la ogaadaa, kaasoo ka dhacay maalintii December 31, 1994 iiriyo ee Grozny ahaa la yaab leh qof walba. Badalkooda qalab military oo dadka ka dhigtay, ma dhammaan ciidamada weli ma ay wada fiican u shaqeeyay. Member of iiriyo reer Grozny Sivko Vyacheslav, kuwaas oo ku amray Guutadii 237th, idinkoo xusuusanaya dhacdooyinkan, ayaa sheegay in qalad muhiimka ahaa la'aanta ah ee qorshaynta wanaagsan, is dhexgalka ee qaybo ka mid ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, amar lagu yaqaan aan la wada hadlay. Subaxnimadii 31 December, 1994 iiriyo ee Grozny la bilaabay. Part u tageen inay shaqada. Horeba by isgoyska 11am of Mayakovsky-Khmelnytsky uu qabtay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Guutada 2-ka mid ah dagaalyahanada dab isqabqabsi, ma jebin karaa beerta "Rodina". Pulikovskiy isagii ku amartay inuu dib u soo noqdaan. Halkan Guutada 2-aad ee soo baxay si ay u fuliyaan hawlo kale.

Dhacdooyinka dhow saldhigga tareenka

131 Brigade waqti isku mid ah hawlaha dagaalka ay waxa sameeya qaadan meel ku taal duleedka magaalada, on Airporka hore. Waxay ku daray inuu dhismaha qalcad ah. Laakiin lama filaan ah ayeey u soo guurtay off, sababtoo ah mid ka mid ah guutada bilawday xagga saldhiga tareenka, oo wuxuu tegey kale ah oo dhanka suuqa. square The Ordzhonikidze tegey guutada. Waxaa layga tegey si ay u daboosho hal shirkad. Yaroslavl, Taliyaha guutada, muddo ka dib oo madax ka mid ah shaqaalaha idaacadda ugu amartay inuu hogaamiyo oo sideeda oo nool oo dhan iyo farsamo. Inkasta oo ciidankii waxaa kaliya laga bilaabo inuu u dhaqaaqo Premier League. Ordjonikidze, columns ka hor inta uusan kooxda № qalabka 131, waqtigan inay raacaan saldhigga. Sayidka, ku dhowaad isku mar u soo baxay isaga iyo kooxda, iyo ciidankii in. difaaca ugu danbeysay ee soo abaabulay xarunta tareenada, iyo guutada koowaad si toos ah qabsadeen saldhiga. Waxaan isku dayay in aan halkan iyo guutada labaad tago, laakiin waxa uu la soo weeraray dabley oo lagu qasbay in ay weli ku jira saldhigga tareenka ee.

Ka dib markii ay ciidankii iyo guutada abaabulay difaaca saldhiga, ay soo weerareen ciidamo badan oo ah kooxaha. Ilaa bixitaanka ee kala qaybsanaanta sii dagaallo. qeyb ka mid ah qalabka la burburiyay, iyo inta kale - waxaa burburay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nin oo ku dagaalantay si ay rasaas la soo dhaafay. First, khasaaraha ahaayeen kuwo yar yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladda si lama filaan ah waxay bilaabeen inay si degdeg ah sii dari ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in dhinaca kale ma u gutaan shaqo, ma heli karaa xarunta.

Joojinta ciidamada Ruush ee xarunta of Grozny

About 14 saacadood ee December 31, 1994 iiriyo ee Grozny ayaa lagu kordhiyay iyada oo dhacdooyin cusub. Kooxaynta "North-East" in buundada guud ahaan Sunzha ah, oo ku yaalla bartamaha magaalada yimid. In Grozny sida fudud u dhaqaaqay ciidamada "East" iyo "West". Waxa ay iska caabin aan la kulmay ka hor duhurkii. Ka dibna waxa bilaabay ...

Laga soo bilaabo dabaqyada sare ee dhismeyaasha iyo dhulka hoostiisa on column ah gawaarida gaashaaman Ruush demisay jidadka cidhiidhi ah, ku dhacay qoryaha boobayaasha iyo rido bam-gacmeedka. Xarakada diriray sida haddii tacliinta military ay barteen, halkii ay ku Guud Ruush. Hore u gubay oo ku dhow madaxa mashiinka. Qaar kale ayaa la toogtay, iyada oo aan soo dhaqso. By 18 SFIga oo u dhow Lenin Park 693rd Gaadhi qoriga Ciidankii ah "West" Waxaan ku hareereysan. Oo ku taal duleedka koonfureed ee dabka culus joojiyay ee baarashuudka Ciidankii 21 hawada Brigade oo Division 76aad. 3.5 th. Halgamayaal la konton taangiyada iyo qalab Galab si lama filaan ah ay weerar ku taagan tiirar aagga w / saldhigga 131 guuto iyo 81 daqiiqo guutada. Wada jir ah ula laba taangiyada in ay u suurtagashay in ay u noolaadaan, hadhaagii ka mid ah qaybo ka mid abbaaraha habeenbadhka bilaabay inuu noqda, laakiin waxaa hareereeyey iyo ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba la wada baabbi'iyey. Dad badan ayaa waqti dheer la xasuusto taariikhda this - 31 December 1994. iiriyo ee Grozny keenay khasaare culus ka mid ah labada ciidan iyo dad rayid ah.

Dhacdooyinka 1-2 January 1995

January 1 amarka maalinta oo dhan isku dayaya in ay caawiyaan kooxaha Majar "North-East" iyo "North", xidhmey ee xarunta of Grozny. Laakiin si kama taro. Ciidamada u soo diray inuu samatabbixinta ee Chechens ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in ay u guuraan oo kaliya on dariiqyada pre-arka. Waxay naxariis darro ah ku toogteen ciidamada. January adeegga 2 jaraa'id ee dowladda Ruush ayaa sheegay in xarunta of Grozny gacanta ciidamada federaalka in xidhmey xarunta madaxtooyada.

Natiijada ololaha in Chechnya

duufaanka hore ee Grozny ma keenaan guul. Muddo dheer iska caabiyay ciidamada. Ilaa 31 August 1996 dagaalka sii. Foosha xun ee Grozny bilaw ayuun bay ahayd colaad cusub. dagaalka ayaa waxaa la socday falal argagixiso ka fuliyeen meel ka baxsan Chechnya (Kizlyar, Budennovsk).

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay xilli ciyaareedkan noqday heshiis Khasavyurt ah, u saxiixay August 31, 1996. Laga soo bilaabo kooxda Ruushka ay la saxiixatay Alexander Lebedev, Xoghayaha Golaha Amaanka ee dalka, oo ay Xarakada jejniya - oo madax ka ah shaqaalaha Aslan Jeejniya. Natiijada heshiisyada noocan ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay on loogu yeero "status dhigo" ee. Taasi waxay keentay in ilaa 31 December 2001 lahaa in la xaliyo arrinta xaaladda Chechnya ee.