Church Old Rumaystayaasha - arrin la sifaynayo Ruush, ka dhasha kala of Church Orthodox ka, kaas oo ka dhacay qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XVII ah. Waxaa u shaqayn kartaa sida gargaarka muuqaal si wada-ujeedadiisu ahayd "The aqoonsiga iyo taariikhda" marka doonista mid hami, waxa ay haatan u ah waxaa loogu yeedhi lahaa "reer Galbeed" iimaanka rabno muran ku daatay ee dalka loo sameeyay in ay socon. Ka dib markii sannado badan loo aqoonsan yahay in aan qayb horumar gaar ah, iyo sidoo kale baahida, dib u habaynta of Nikon ma ahaa, iyo codsatay badan oo dhibaato ah.
Sababta oo ah
Church Old Rumaystayaasha laftiisa, oo dhan xidhiidh la leh, waxaa loola jeedaa in ay naxdin leh, "madow" bogagga taariikhda Ruush. nin Modern waa adag tahay in la fahmo sababta, sababtoo ah qaar ka mid ah isbedel ku hasaastooda, ayaa la gubay tuulooyin, dadka gaajo iyo gacangelin dhimashada shahiid ah ee. Orthodox dadka Masiixiyiinta ah lagu dilay kasta oo kale oo la cadaawadda xad-dhaaf ah. Ilaa iyo inta awowe Nikon ma, waxa uu ahaa, halkii, iska jeclaan maskax xubnaha "bakeerigaagu zealots", kaas oo uu madax u ahaa boqorkii ee confessor Stefan Vonifatev. In ururka this, waxaan wacdiyey fikradda ah aqoonsiga galku Ruush. Waxaa ka mid ahaa oo Avvakum Petrov iyo Ivan Neronov, taasi oo markii dambe Nikon fogeeyey kaxaystay, halkaas oo ay ku shahiiday.
Is-xaqa
Sidaas darteed of dib u habaynta, oo markii hore helay awowe cusub ee midig kaliya, bulshada waxaa loo kala qaybiyay laba qaybood, mid ka mid ah kuwaas oo lahaa Nikon mucaaradka firfircoon (si Solovetsky keniisad ciidanka Tsarevo hareera 8 sano). Tani diidmada awowe ma aysan joogsan, wuxuu sharciyeeyay habaynta uu isugu Cathedral Moscow ee 1954, kaas oo la ansixiyey iyo iyaga qaatay. Khilaafka tusay mid keliya hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu - Paul Koloiensky. Old Muslinka Church (mid ka mid ah horjeeda magacyadoodu dib u habaynta) la siiyo ka baxsan sharciga. Nikon sii tageen - caawimaad si Constantinopolitan Wadaad ah, taas oo in 1655 sidoo kale helay oggolaanshaha ayuu u soo jeestay. In kasta oo dhammaan cadaadis, waxay ahayd iska caabin sii kordhaya ee bulshada, iyo in 1685 ee heerka gobolka, Sophia Princess uu soo saaray amar gelinaya caatada ah ee Mu'miniinta Hore. Bilaabay cadaadis dhiigga qabta, taasoo socdey boqornimadii Nicholas I.
Smart King Liberator
Oo kaliya hoos Alexander II dhibaatayn sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda joojiyey. Sababo la boqorkii soo saaray "Regulation" Old Mu'miniinta Church waxaa la sharciyeeyay. kuwa raacsan Her kari waayeen ma aha oo kaliya si ay hawsha u diri, laakiin sidoo kale in la furo iskuulka, si ay dibada u tagaan iyo in la qabto xafiiska dadweynaha sare. Laakiin kaliya ee 1971, kiniisadda rasmiga ah ee Russia aqoonsan Golayaasha wrongness ee 1656 iyo 1667 ee, taas oo ka inkaarnaado Old Mu'miniinta. fikradda ugu weyn, kaas oo la hanuuniyey by Nikon, samayn Church Ruush kulmay ruuxa jeer, taas oo, si ay u keeno si buuxda u waafaqsan Giriigga. Waxa uu u maleeyay in, sidan, Russia isku geli wadamada horumariyo of Europe. Dadkani waxay mar walba ku jirtay Russia. Waxay ka dhigay iyo wax badan oo dhibaato u keeni in dalkeena, barbaro ay dunida reer galbeedka.
dhaggan ee iimaanka
Natiijada qarniyo ah cadaadis of Ruush Old Mu'miniinta Church juquraafi ahaan ku yaalliin waqooyiga Yurub Russia, halkaas oo hadda saameynta waxaa arrin si weyn u. In dalka, waxaa jira ilaa 2 milyan oo Old Mu'miniinta. Tani waa tiro aad u cajiib ah in ka badan wakiilo ka socda qaar ka mid ah diimaha kale ee ku nool Russia. Xaqiiqada ah in arrimaha of iimaan waxaa loo baahan yahay dulqaad - runta. In iimaanka xubnaha jihada this diinta barta ma aha in a xafladaha go'an maniacal, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in Church Old Orthodox ka Rumaystayaasha laftiisa aragto bedelka keliya ee runta ah ee Church Ruush ah, taas oo ka hor inta hordhaca ah ee ay "Nikon News" jiraye. Sidaa darteed, taageerayaasha oo dhan qarniyo badan ay, in kasta oo ay cadaadis aad looga cabsado, ayaa difaacay iimaanka, oon ku sii raagayaan iyo ka badbaaday, kuwaas oo xubno aad u qaali ah dhaqanka Ruush Old sida maacuunta, qoraal gacmeedyada jir ah, astaanta, cibaadaysi, gabay, gabayo xagga ruuxa iyo dhaqanka afka ah. lakabka oo dhan dhaqanka Ruush.
Xilligii dherjinta
In labada caasimadaha ka dib markii Russia jebiyo hay'adaha diinta furan ee Old Mu'miniinta. Waa in la ogaadaa in dhaqdhaqaaqa laftiisa uu leeyahay noocyo badan - iyo bespopovtsy popovtsy, taas oo iyana waa la kala qaybsanyihiin for noocyada qaar ka mid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, riyo kama dambaysta ah ee inta badan Mu'miniinta Old uu lahaa rabitaan ah in ay kiniisaddu. Waxa uu noqday suuragal ah keliya marka 1846, tan iyo isuduwidda ee Mu'miniinta Old reer Greek Metropolitan Bishobada Ambrose ah. Waxaa dhacay oo dhan ee White Krynica ah. Anigoo ku hadlaya magaca tuulada kacay magacaabay madaxda Belokrinitskaya, taas oo Ruushka Orthodox Old-Umaad Church casriga ah.
macbudka ugu weyn ee
On dhulka of Russia, kaniisadda ugu weyn ee heshaan this (Diinta nooca ama urur diineed) waa Cathedral ee shafeeco ah (Rogozhsky haadka 29). Tani waa kaniisadda ugu weyn ee Mu'miniinta Old ee Moscow. Taariikhda ay asal ahaan taariikhda dib u cudurkii (1771), marka qubuuraha magaalada dibaddeeda ah ay ku soo rogeen. Waayo, Collegiate Chamber of qodaa la aasaasay xabaalo Old Mu'miniinta, iyo ka dib waxaa jiray heshiis, oo 20 sano ka dib waa arrin bulsho hodan u baahan yahay ay kaniisad u gaar ah, amar ku bixiyay in mashruuca dhismaha laftiisa Matvey Kazakov. Old Mu'miniinta ayaa si weyn loo jiido, laakiin iyadoo ay sabab u falalka horjeeda ee Metropolitan Gabriel halkii kaniisad weyn shan domed waxaa loo oggolaaday inuu dhiso domed ah hoos u dhacay iyo height ee dhismaha. Laakiin Ruush Old Mu'miniinta Orthodox Church kaliya ee 1905, ee April helay iyada macbudka, sida in 1856, ayaa dhaleeceeyey by Metropolitan Filaret albaabka kiniisadda Rogozhskoe xabaalo waxaa laga shaabadeeyey. Furitaanka macbudka ee 1905, Old Mu'miniinta dabaal sida fasax gaar ah.
jeer cusub
In Russia, wax badan oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha diinta in heshaan. Sidaas darteed, kaliya ee gobolka Moscow ee ilaa 40, tiro la mid ah oo magaalada laftiisa. Ruush Old Mu'miniinta Orthodox Church ayaa guryo u gaar ah cibaadada iyo chapels in ku dhowaad dhammaan degmooyinka Moscow. Liiska iyaga waa si ballaaran la heli karo. Wadaad The hadda ee Moscow iyo Dhamaan Russia Korneeliyos xeelad ku dhisan xidhiidhka ay la leeyihiin kiniisadda rasmiga ah, iyo kuwa amarka leh, oo sababtay in uu kula kulmay Madaxweynaha dalka. V. V. Putinym. Main Church of Old Mu'miniinta ee kaniisadda Moscow Pokrovsky waa cathedral iyo deganaansho ee Korneeliyos Wadaad ah. magaca kale ee kaniisadda this - Summer Church oo ka mid ah shafeeco of Virgin Quduuska ah. Dad badan oo kaniisadaha iyo cathedrals mu'miniinta Old waxaa lagu magacaabay in sharaf of Virgin Quduuska ah, maxaa yeelay, iyadu waa daafaca ugu weyn iyo gargaare. Mashruucu wuxuu ku lug size macbudka, aad iyo aad u waseeqeeyay Cathedral ee Kremlin. Amarka ka mid ah Catherine II, waxay la beddelay. kaniisadda Rogozhskaya Old Muslinka waxa uu ku yaalaa isla aagga taariikhiga ah ee Moscow, loo yaqaan magacaabay dejinta iem Rogozhskaya kacday on bangiga bidix ee River Yauza ah, oo u dhow tuulada Androhina qarnigii XVI ka. macbudka ugu horeysay oo qoryo halkan asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee qarnigii XVII ah, iyo in 1776 hore u la qotomiyey halkan baayacmushtariyaasha Muslinka Old aan kaniisadda ugu horeysay ee Moscow (Nikolaya Chudotvortsa), ka dibna M. Kazakov dhisay macbudka Pokrovsky.
Old Mu'miniinta Church ee St. Petersburg
Waxay leedahay meelo gaar ah cibaadada iyo drevnepravoslavie Petersburg. kaniisadda Old Rumaystayaasha ugu da'da weyn ee magaalada bulshada Northern Ligovskaia yaal haadka gaadiidka. macbudka, dhisay on mashruuc gaar ah ee naqshadeeyaha ugu P. P. Pavlova, waxaa la dhisay laba sano oo kaliya, laakiin wuxuu u furan yahay parishioners isla markiiba ka dib markii kacaanka, waxa uu isla markiiba la xiray. Noolaaday iyo diiwaan by Wasaaradda Caddaaladda ee 2004, beesha Ligovski Old Muslinka helay macbudka ee 2005. Waxa intaa dheer in uu St. Petersburg ayaa 7 ka badan hay'adaha diinta qadiimiga Orthodox Church of Masiix.