Dhagarta ballet ah "Swan Lake". P. I. Chaykovsky, "Swan Lake": kooban iyo comments

"Swan Lake" ballet music ee Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky waa ugu caansan adduunka ee soo saarka tiyaatarka. masterpiece A of xardheen la abuuray in ka badan 130 sano ka hor oo ay wali loo arko guusha buure ee dhaqanka Ruush. "Swan Lake" - ballet a ee waqtiga oo dhan, heerka of art sare. qoobka ballet ugu weyn adduunka ayaa waxaa lagu sharfay in ay ka ciyaaraan door ee Odette. guumaysgeesaleyda White, calaamad waaweyn oo quruxda of ballet Ruushka, waa at height ah la haleeli iyo waa mid ka mid ah "Jawhar" ugu weyn ee "taaj" dhaqanka dunida.

waxqabadka Masraxa Bolshoi ah

dhagarta ballet ah "Swan Lake" ayaa muujinaya sheekada heer sare ah Princess (Swan) by magaca Odette iyo Prince Siegfried.

soo gudbinta kasta "Swan Lake" Masraxa Bolshoi - waa xaflad, Ulasocto music aan dhimanin ee Tchaikovsky iyo xardheen weyn asalka ah. dharka midabo iyo muuqaal, soloists qoob ka hufan iyo Asluubta de ballet abuuro sawirka guud ee farshaxanka sare. Hall of Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee Moscow had iyo jeer waa ka buuxa marka goobta waa ballet ah "Swan Lake" - in ay ahayd ugu fiican adduunka ee ballet ee 150 sanno ee ugu danbeysay. Performance waxa ay laba intermissions oo sii laba saacadood iyo badh. Symphony Orchestra iyo inta lagu jiro joojis in muddo ah sii waday inuu u ciyaaro theme aayar aayar muusikada. dhagarta ballet ah "Swan Lake" baxo ka mid ah waxbva, dhagaystayaasha damqadaan iyaga qof bilowga iyo dhamaadka ciyaarta ugu riwaayadaha gaaro ay boosaska. Ka dib dhammaadka ballet ah dhagaystayaasha muddo dheer uusan ku raacsanayn. Sida masaal ka hadlay sida uu u jecel yahay mid ka mid ah ay daawanayeen, kuwaas oo si Moscow yimid oo booqday Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah: ". Waxaan aad uga xumahay in ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn in la keeno tiro ka mid ah midabo inuu u ciyaaro, si ay ugu nicmeeyo oo dhan fanaaniin ah, waxa ay u baahan tahay in dhowr baabuur" Kuwanu waa erayadii ugu fiican ee mahad, bal yaa weligiis maqlay derbi Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah.

"Swan Lake": taariikhda

Start oo ka mid ah qaab ballet halyeeyga bilaabay in 1875, markii maamulka Masraxa Bolshoi u wakiishay laxamiistaha dhallinyarada Petru Ilichu Chaykovskomu music waayo show cusub oo lagu magacaabo "Swan Lake." Mashruuca Creative jeediyay update waajihid. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, iyo go'aansaday in la abuuro wax soo saarka ah ee "Swan Lake". Tchaikovsky waqtiga weli lama laxamiistaha si fiican u yaqaan, inkastoo ay yihiin afar symphonies, iyo opera "Eugene Onegin" waxaa lagu qoray. Waxa uu xiiso dhigay in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Si aad u ciyaaro "Swan Lake" music la qoray muddo hal sano ah. Qoraallada Hagidda laxamiistaha ugu soo bandhigay Agaasinka Bolshoi Tiyaatarka ee April 1876.

buuga-

Buuga- qoran by tiradaasi caan masrixiyada waqtiga, Vladimir Begichev, iyadoo la kaashanaysa qoob ballet ku Vasiliem Geltserom. Waxaa weli ma cadda waxa isha suugaanta ahaa aasaas u ah wax soo saarka. Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in shuqullada sheekada ka Genriha Geyne amaahatay, kuwa kale ay aaminsan yihiin in noocooda u adeegi jireen sida "White Swan" Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, laakiin markaas ma cadda waxa la sameeyo leh dabeecada ugu muhiimsan ee sheeko cirfiid a, Prince Guidon, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu sida qof ah ula xiriira image ee sharaf leh ee shimbiraha. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, waxaa soo baxay buuga- wanaagsan, iyo shaqo bilaabay on show ah, "Swan Lake". Tchaikovsky ahaa goob joog ka duubteen, oo ka qeyb qaatay firfircoon dejinta.

failure

Bolshoi Tiyaatarka xiiso shaqeeyay on show ah. dhagarta ballet ah "Swan Lake" dhammaan u muuqdeen asalka ah, iyadoo xubno ka mid ah wax cusub. Duubteen socday ilaa waqti dambe habeenkii, Ninna si dhaqso ah inuu ka tago. No mid ka mid ah madaxa soo gaadhi kari waayeen in ay ugu dhakhsaha badan u yimaado niyad jab. Performance ah "Swan Lake," sheekada oo ahaa kuwo ku adag, isku diyaarinaya Ciyaar ah. dhagaystayaasha Tiyaatarka ayaa waxaa ku hayaa dhacdadan.

Ciyaar ah "Swan Lake" ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay bishii February ee 1877 iyo, nasiib daro, ku guuldareystay. Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa failure ah. Waxa ugu horeeya ee eeda Buuqa lagu dhawaaqay qaab jaaskii, Wenzel Reisinger, markaas ka tegey oo qoob ka ciyaare, fulinta doorka Odette, Pauline Karpakovoy. From "Swan Lake" diiday, iyo dhibcaha oo dhan ayaa si ku meel gaar "joojiyo".

waxqabadka noqo

In 1893, Tchaikovsky dhintay. Oo markaas go'aanka waxaa loo sameeyey in jawi masrixiyada inuu ku soo laabto inuu u ciyaaro "Swan Lake", music, waayo, kaasu wuxuu ahaa oo kaliya mid yaab leh. Waxaa hadhay oo keliya in la soo celiyo qaab version cusub, cusboonaysiiso xardheen ah. Waxaa la go'aansaday in la sameeyo in xusuustiisa laxamiistaha ugu dhicis dhintay. buuga- cusub si iskeed ah ay u abuuraan Modest Tchaikovsky, walaalkiis Petra Ilicha iyo Ivan Vsevolozhsk, oo ah agaasimaha Masraxa Imperial ee. Music inta badan qaadan kaari caan ah Riccardo Drigo, kuwaas oo in muddo gaaban u suurtagashay in ay dib u Halabuurka dhan proaranzhirovat iyo link sheyga updated. piece Choreographic waxaa su'alaha muyuusiga caan ah, Marius Petipa, iyo xertiisa - Lvom Ivanovym.

reading cusub

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Petipa xardheen leydin ballet ah "Swan Lake", laakiin dhadhan dhabta ah ee play siiyey Lev Ruush ah Ivanov, kuwaas oo maamula inuu isku daro melodiousness Razdolnaya iyo soo jiidashada gaar ah oo ka mid ah expanses Ruush. Waxaas oo dhan waa la joogo masraxa inta lagu guda jiro waxqabadka. Ivanov qoray gabdhaha sixray gacmo gudbay iyo rabitaan gaar ah ee madaxa, afar qoobka. Guurida iyo xeelad u Qurxiyey gudubno guumaysgeesaleyda jiidashada - sidoo kale mutaysta ku xigeenka a talented Marius Petipa. Performance ah "Swan Lake", nuxurka iyo dhadhan farshaxanka waa in reading cusub waxaa inta badan soo hagaagtay, diyaar u ahayd inay tagaan on stage in version cusub, laakiin ka hor inta muyuusiga this Petipa go'aansaday inuu qataara goob heer bilicsanaanta si ay u sameeyaan xitaa sare iyo dib u soo ciyaaray oo dhan kubadaha ee goobta jooga daarta Princess ahu iyo xaflado maxkamadda tumaysa oo Polish, Isbaanish iyo Hungarian. Swansea Boqorad White, hindiseen Ivanov iyo Marius Petipa barbar Odile, guumaysgeesaleyda madow, abuurista yaab "madow" pas de deux fal labaad. Saamaynta ahaa qeybalay.

dhagarta ballet ah "Swan Lake" ee wax soo saarka cusub oo hodan, wuxuu noqday xiiso badan. Maestro iyo caawiyeyaashiisa ayaa sii waday in la hagaajiyo qaybo Solo iyo wada hadalka la Asluubta de ballet ah. Sayidka, waxqabadka "Swan Lake", nuxurka iyo dhadhan farshaxanka in reading cusub waxaa si weyn u soo hagaagtay, ugu dhakhsaha badan, wuxuu ahaa ugu danbeyn diyaar u ah inay tagaan on stage.

Xalka cusub

In 1950, muyuusiga ee Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ee St. Petersburg, jeediyay version cusub ee "Swan Lake". Sida laga soo xigtay in uu qorshaha dhamaadka naxdinta play la buriyey, guumaysgeesaleyda cad ma dhiman, wax kasta oo ku dhamaaday "dhamaad ku faraxsanahay". isbedelka noocan oo kale ah ee ka howgala masrixiyada inta badan ka dhacay times Soofiyeeti waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay qaab ciyaareed wanaagsan in embellish dhacdooyinka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isbedelka noocan oo kale ah ka play ma guuleysan, in la barbardhigo, wuxuu noqday wax ka yar xiiso leh, in kastoo qayb ka mid ah dadweynaha ayaa soo dhaweeyay version cusub ee bayaanka.

Kooxaha Ixtiraamida qabtay edition hore. In raalli ee version classical waa xaqiiqda ah in masiibada final markii hore uuraysatay sida daaweynta qoto-dheer ah ee shaqada oo dhan, iyo waxa badalay dhammaaneysa farxad u muuqatay in yar oo lama filaan ah.

ballet content KOOBAN

marka hore Sharciga. Muuqaal One

Masraxa, park weyn, geedaha jir cagaaran. In fogaanshaha waa qalcaddii taas oo amiirad difaacaneysa nool. On cawska u dhexeeya dhirta oo daabacayaa Zigfrid in goobo ka mid ah saaxiibada dabaal qaangaarnimada. Dadka dhallinyarada ah kiciyey koob oo khamri ah, cabbi caafimaadka saaxiibkiis, farxad ka buuxsanto badan, qof kasta oo doonayo in aad la dheesho. sida saxda Imporant cayaartay. Si lama filaan ah, in park waxaa hooyadiis Siegfried, amiirad Qaranimo. Qof walba isku dayayaan si ay u daboosho ilaa rabshooyin, laakiin buffoon koob qasdin murugo leh. macbuus xanaaqii Princess, ayay diyaar u ah inay iska tuuraan, cadhadoodii waa. Kolkaasay ku tidhi soo bandhigay bouquet ah Ubax, iyo gunti waxaa u jilcincy. Princess jirsado oo marti ku socdaa, oo farxad ka qarxay xoog cusboonaaday. Markaas gudcur yimaado, guests ka gaddoomi. Siegfried keligeed bay iska jiraysaa, laakiin ma uusan doonaya inay dalkooda. Sare ee samada duusha adhi of Swansea. Prince qaadataa crossbow ah oo u soo diray in ay soo ugaarsadaan.

Muuqaal Laba

kaynta cufan. Ka mid ah ay duurka ku been u gudubno, a waaweyn. Sabayn on dusha biyaha Swansea cad. dhaqdhaqaaqa waa siman iyo xitaa, laakiin dareemay qaar ka mid ah walaaca ugu khiyaano. Shimbiraha yihiin jeex, sida haddii ay jiraan wax carqalad nabadda. Gabar Tani sixray, ka dib saqda dhexe, waxay awoodaan in ay qaataan qaab aadanaha noqon doonaa. Belaayo sixirroow Rothbart, harooyinka ciidankii ka taliso quruxda ciirsi. Oo xeebta u muuqataa Siegfried la crossbow in gacanta, ay go'aansadeen in ay u ugaadhsadaan. Wuxuu u socdaa fallaadhna ku soo gani galay guumaysgeesaleyda cad. daqiiqad kale, oo fallaadhiina waxay ka wareemay shimbirta sharaf leh waa in la dilaa. Laakiin lama filaan ah guumaysgeesaleyda jirsado galay gabar qurux ineffable iyo nimcadiisa. Tani waa guumaysgeesaleyda Boqorad Odette ah. Siegfried kaabayaasha dhaqaale, ayuu Weligey ma arkin sida wajiga ah oo qurux badan. Prince isku dayo in la ogyahay qurux badan, laakiin ay ka Badbaaday. Ka dib markii dhawr isku day lagu guulaysan, Siegfried helaa Odette in saaxiib cayaarta oo qirta jacaylkiisa iyada. erayada Prince ee taabtay qalbiga gabar, waxay rajaynaysaa in ay helaan isaga ku badbaadiyaha Rothbart xoogga. Soon waa iman waaberiga, iyo dhammaan quruxda la rays ugu horreeya ee qorraxda mar kale leexdo xagga shimbiraha. Odette sagootin ah u tur in Siegfried, on dusha biyaha si tartiib ah dabaalan Swansea. Ka mid ah dadka dhallinyarada ah ayaa weli Kuusow, laakiin waxay lahaayeen in uu ka tago maxaa yeelay, wax shar ah sixirroow Rothbart waxaa si dhow isha waxa dhacaya, oo ha u ogolaan doonaa qof kasta si ay uga baxsadaan in ay sixir. Oo aan marka laga reebo, gabdhaha oo dhan u leeyihiin in ay noqon shimbir oo weli sixray ilaa habeenku ka madoobaaday. Siegfried weli off, si aanay u soo bandhigaan khatarta Swansea cad.

Xeerka II. sawirka saddexaad

qalcaddii difaacaneysa kubada amiirad. Ka mid ah kuwa gabdhaha ku dhashay sare-badan oo la joogo, mid ka mid ah waa in loo doortay mid ka mid ah Siegfried. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, amiirka ninna maamuusaan ay fiiro. In uu maanka Odette. Dhanka kale, Siegfried hooyadiis ku dhibtooday inuu soo rogi isaga mid ka mid ah cadcad, laakiin in waxba idiinma tarin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay dhaqanka, amiirka waxaa waajib ku ah in ay sameeyaan doorasho iyo siin bouquet uu jecel yahay quruxda badan ee ubaxyo. Sawaxanka, ku dhawaaqay imaanshiyaha guests cusub. Waxaa jira Rothbart saaxir xun. Next in gabadhii uu sixirroow ee, Odile. Waxay, sida laba digir in xilkii guddoomiyenimo ah, isku mid ah ay u Odette. Rothbart rajeynayo in Prince la kaabayaasha dhaqaale doona gabadhiisa, illoobin Odette, oo waxay had iyo jeer waxay noqon doontaa at naxariista saaxir naxariis darro.

Odile maamushaa doonteen Siegfried, waxa uu soo jiitay iyadii. Prince leeyahay hooyadiis in uu doorashada - Odile, oo markiiba aqoonsan yahay jacaylka uga hornimaadno gabadha. Si lama filaan ah Siegfried arkaa in uu furmo suuqa a guumaysgeesaleyda cad oo qurux badan, ayuu iska gana kooxaha iyo waddaa in ay u gudubno, laakiin goor dambe - Odette weligiis badiyay, ayay dhammaadeen, agagaarka saaxiib aaminka ah, Swansea, laakiin waxay awoodi karin in ay caawiyaan.

fal Saddexaad. sawir afaraad

Habeen xasilloon Deep. On xeebta waxaa kaa dhaga gabar. Waxay yaqaanaan Dadku ku saabsan ku Walbahaarin wixii ku dhacay Odette. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan waa lagama badin - jiga Siegfried oo uu jilbo joogay isagoo dawarsanayay jecel dhaaf. Ka dibna waxa umado adhi oo kale ah ee Swansea madow, hogaaminayo sixirroow Rothbart. Siegfried dagaalama isaga iyo guul, jab xun garabka saaxir leh. Black Swan dhinto, iyo Sixir baaba'aa isaga la. Qorraxda oo soo Muuqata iftiiminaya Odette, Siegfried iyo gabdhaha cayaaraya, oo aan yeelan doonaa inuu ka soo leexdo galay Swansea.

Reviews of ballet ah "Swan Lake"

Waayo, taariikh ka badan 130-sano oo ka mid ah qabanqaabiyeyaasha waxqabadka halyeeyga, maamulayaasha tiyaatarka, wakiillo ka socda Agaasinka Bolshoi Tiyaatarka aadan xusuusan karin jawaab hal xun ee Moscow. dhagaystayaasha mahdiye la sumadda shirku dhif soloists farsamo qoob ka fiican iyo Asluubta de ballet ah, music. Performance ah "Swan Lake", taas oo dib u farxad ah, joogta ah updated. fanaaniinta jeer jiilka bedelay, qaar badan oo ka dheer ma nala tahay, iyo ballet ku noolaan, yimaado talanti oo dhallinyaro ah oo cusub iyo sii xeerkii Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Aragga si fiican u jawaabaan samaynta kasta. masterpiece Unsurpassed of farshaxanka ballet, "Swan Lake", dib u eegista ah kuwaas oo niyad ah u ah horumar kale, oo nool oo noolaan doonaa.

Rudolf Nureyev

Bilowday in play ah "Swan Lake" sameeyaa qoobka badan oo tayo leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dareenka dhabta ah soo saaray sanadkii 1964 on stage ee ku Vienna State Opera qoob cayaarto British Margot Fonteyn (Odette) iyo Rudolf Nureyev (Siegfried). Ka dib markii daaha dhacay, fanaaniinta ugu baaqay "encore" siddeetan iyo sagaal jeer.

"Swan Lake", Nureyev Rudolf, Fonteyn Margo - weedhan ayaa muddo dheer la joogo dhegeysiga oo kuma soo dagno ka bogagga warbaahinta dunida.

masterpiece A ee farshaxanka ballet maanta

Currently, ballet halyeeyga tagaa on laba garoon oo waaweyn tiyaatarka ee Russia - Masraxa Bolshoi iyo masraxa "Ballet Ruush" ee St. Petersburg. "Swan Lake" maanta ka jirta dhowr qeybood, kuwaasoo mid walba uu xaq u leeyahay inuu nolosha. At-soo-saarka Bolshoi Tiyaatarka iska leh muyuusiga caanka Yuri Grigorovich. version hore ee ciyaarta la dhammaaneysa naxdin leh waxaa la abuuray isaga by ee 1969. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Wasaaradda Dhaqanka ee USSR ah kama ahayn waanidoodii dhimashada Odette iyo Siegfried. Grigorovich lagama maarmaan ahayd si ay u badalaan Soon ee ah "dhamaad ku faraxsanahay." fasiraadda cusub ee play jirin in waajihid ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ilaa 1997. Ka dib markii nasasho 2001, Grigorovich abuuraa version kale, gaaban ah, oo ka kooban laba falimihiisii kale, iyo sidaas ayuu ku soo laabtay dhamaadkii naxdinta ballet. reading Maanta ee "Swan Lake" martigeliso Yuri Grigorovich - tallaabo degdeg ah la mid noqoshada ee jajabkii ka xardheen ka Mariusa Petipa, Lva Ivanova iyo Gorsky.

muuqaal ee ciyaarta waa mid aad u qaali ah, raaxo distinguished, laakiin "Swan Lake" waa xaqiiqo ah u qalantaa. kabka bandhigay qaab ciyaareed xiddiga reer Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah: Maria Alexandrova, Svetlana Zakharova, Nikolai Tsiskaridze, Sergei Filin, Andrei Uvarov.

"Swan Lake" - dhaqangalka ah masrixiyada of ballet si heerka ugu sareeya, waa in ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha ka mid ah dadweynaha oo casri ah. Sidaa darteed, maamulka hadda lama tixgeliyo qiimaha a, waxqabadka uu lacagta ugu badan ee aad u baahan tahay.

wax soo saarka Modern cinwaan looga dhigay "Swan Lake" (photos jajabkii shaqsi waxaa lagu soo bandhigay bogga) waa yara kala duwan ka versions classic ee la soo dhaafay, laakiin in hab wanaagsan. Maestro Petipa xardheen la joogo in qoraalkii oo dhan.

"Swan Lake" ballet, tiyaatarka, farshaxan sare - erayadan oo dhan waxaa laga soo qaatay ilaha caadi ah, oo la yidhaahdo "dhaqanka Ruush The Great."