Dhismaha saabka caloosha aadanaha. Tilmaamo jidh

Dhismaha saabka caloosha aadanaha waa mid aad uga duwan qaabka dhismeedka jidh la mid ah noocyada kale mammalian. saabka caloosha (abdominis cavum) ama saabka caloosha, la yiraahdo iyo jiidh leh meel fascia intraperitoneal kumyadu by xaashida top of diaphragm ka, ka labada dhinac oo hore - muruqyada ballaadhan (musculi obliqui et transversus abdominis) caloosha iyo gadaal - dhabarta lumbar iyo deriska ku darina muruqyada . Qeybta hoose waxaa ka mid ah, sida caloosha ama saabka caloosha si habsami galay saabka miskaha yar. In meesha caloosha yihiin xubnaha gudaha kala duwan si wadajir ah ula ay peritoneum daboolaya, iyo sidoo kale dogob vascular waaweyn iyo dareemayaasha.

Dhismaha saabka caloosha dadka bartay in si faahfaahsan ee dugsiyada caafimaadka, sida cudurka ku yaalla xubnaha jiraan xaaladaha cudur ee ugu badan ee dhaqanka caafimaad. Waxaa kuwaas ka aqoon qoto dheer oo sifooyinka qalliinka ee jirka aadanaha, sida dhismaha ee caloosha, mararka qaarkood nolosha ma ku xiran yahay a bukaanka darsin u baahan inuu caawimaad.

Dhismaha xubnaha aadanaha ee saabka caloosha waxaa lagu gartaa xaqiiqada ah in badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa la daboolay by a xuub nabarrada khafiif ah, loo yaqaan peritoneum ah. peritoneum waa qaab-dhismeedka unugyada ahaan xasaasi ah oo aad u dhuuban connective taas oo uu leeyahay tiro badan oo ah filaments laastikada duwan, waxaana la daboolay gudahood lakabka hal epithelium squamous, i.e. mesothelium. Tani serosa khafiif ah uu leeyahay awood a nuugid waaweyn oo aad u gaarka ah. dheecaannada nabarrada oo abuuraa filan mesothelium of peritoneum ah, lubricates dusha sare ee dhammaan xubnaha gudaha, fududeynta ay khilaaf la mid kale. Thanks to this peritoneum hantida gaarka ah qofka caafimaad ma dareemaan raaxo iyo wixii isbeddel ah ee aad caloosha u gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ifafaale bararka, marka effusion shisheeye gaadho Waraaqaha peritoneum ah, waxaa jira xanuun ka dareemaayey af badan oo socda. In geeddi socodka bararka peritoneum awood u sameynta adhesions in la xadido faafidda cudurka dhan saabka caloosha.

Dhismaha saabka caloosha aadanaha waa isku mid kasta oo ka mid ah wakiilo ka sapiens faaftay. Waxa kaliya ee waxay noqon kartaa wax yar oo kala duwan waqtiyada kala duwan ee uu noloshiisa. In carruurnimada, waxa uu leeyahay sifooyin u gaar ah ee dadka waaweyn - isaga u gaar ah. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah kala duwanaanshaha u dhexeeya lab iyo dhaddig caloosha. The wakiillo ka kala badh xoogga leh ee saabka this waa meel bannaan oo u xiran yihiin, iyo qayb ka mid dhaddig oo dadka ma aha sida iyada oo dhuumaha ugxanta waa in xidhiidhka la saabka ee ilmo-galeenka, iyada oo xubinta taranka iyo deegaanka ku xeeran.

xubnaha caloosha ama saabka caloosha la mariyaa karaa ama xuub nabarrada ka jiho kasta, ama qayb ahaan uun. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ma hoos peritoneum ah oo dhan. peritoneum The, kuwaas oo ah khadadka derbigii ee caloosha waxaa loo yaqaan peritoneum ku parietal, sida derbiga, iyo mid ka mid ah in khadadka inta badan xubnaha gudaha waxaa lagu magacaabaa peritoneum visceral ama visceral. Sidaa darteed, guud ahaan, waxaan dhihi karaa in qaab-dhismeedka saabka caloosha aadanaha - ma aha waxaan meel Saa'ibo sida dhexeeya go'yaal of parietal (parietal) ah iyo visceral (splanchnic) peritoneum buuxsamay qadar yar oo ah dheecaannada nabarrada aseptic.

In qayb ka mid ah kuwa soo socda ee peritoneum sidoo kale waa distinguished, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan mesentery ah. Mesentery ama dublication wakiil bifurcated go'yaal peritoneum on taas oo derbiga dambe ee saabka caloosha, sida laga joojiyay ka xiidmaha yar oo aan malawadka, lifaaqa appendicular, colon transverse, iyo qaybtii xiidanka sigmoid xiidmaha.