Difaaca sare

difaaca Secondary - xadgudub ku ah nidaamka difaaca jirka in uu yeesho ee xilliga umusha. Waxaa sidoo kale ku dhici kara dadka waaweyn.

Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo ah immunodeficiencies sare: laaluusheen, helay, lama filaan ah.

Mid ka mid ah tusaale ahaan la taaban karo waa nooc ka helay ee AIDS. Dhantaalan difaac, haddii ay taasi ku, ay sabab u tahay saamaynta fayraska dila difaaca jidhka.

foomka laaluusheen dhacdaa sarkhaansan yihiin sababaha gaarka ah, taas oo keeni in ay dhacdo. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid shucaaca X-ray, corticosteroids, therapy cytostatic, qaliin, dhaawac, difaaca oo yaraada, taasoo horumarisa sare si ay cudurka sababaya (kelyaha, cudurka beerka, cudurka macaanka, kansarka).

Haddii ay jirto sabab muuqata lahayn oo keena falcelin xadgudub difaaca sare waxaa lagu magacaabaa lama filaan ah. Caafimaad ahaan waxaa la muujiyey cudurada faafa inta badan noqnoqonaysa ee dabiiciga bararka in hay'adaha broncho-pulmonary ah, hogaga paranasal, Fistula, mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka, indhaha, maqaarka, unugyada jilicsan, oo waxaa sababa wareer fursad. Sidaa darteed, rajadii, chronic, inta badan noqoshada geedi socodka bararka ee deegaamaynta kala duwan ee dadka waaweyn ogaado daliilka caafimaad ee dalalka difaaca sare.

Foomka waxaa xukuma xogta gobolka waa lama filaan ah. hoos lagu gartaa sare ah in ay ku salaysan tahay cudurada habka difaaca la dhalin.

Marka cudurka loo jeediyo shaqada oo dhan unugyada nidaamka: T, cell B, phagocytic, dhameystir. Si loo garto bukaanka qaba cilladaha sida loo qaybiyaa saddex kooxood:

- ayaa ka hadlay diidmadii difaaca, kuwaas oo ay weheliso isbedelka argument daayee;

- waxaa ugu sugan calaamooyin kaliya ee deficiency difaaca in aan la socdo isbedel argument daayee;

- Waxaa jira isbeddello koobin in aan la socdo calaamadaha deficiency difaaca.

difaaca Sare ee la ogaado by yahay sheybaar: go'aaminta ee heerka difaaca jirka (number of leukocytes waa baaritaan, subpopulations of B iyo limfosaytis T, heerarka immunoglobulin M, G, A, phagocytosis). habab dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah aqoonsiga comorbidities iyo daaweyn dheeraad ah. Sida ay go'aamisay tilmaamayaasha non-gaarka ah ee wajiga ba'an, xaaladda interferon. Baadhista xanuunada waa arrin muhiim ah ogaanshaha dhabta ah isla tilmaamaysaa gobolka this. Kaliya oo dhan tijaabada cudur-aqoonsiga ka dib waxaa loo xilsaaray therapy ah daroogada gaar ah, taas oo ka caawisaa looga hortago horumarinta cudurada sida hoos-sare.

Daaweyntu waxay xaalad this waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la raacayo culeyska iyo comorbidities.

In unugyada lesions tirsan adag monocyte-qorayo codsatay polioksidony, likopid, molgramostim, filgramostim, jaakad buffy.

Cilladaha ee difaaca gacanta baahan polioksidonija, taktivina, tamopina, imunofana, timogena, timolina, myelopid.

therapy bedelay waxaa lagula talinayaa in cudurada of humoral. Codso Sandoglobulin, Octagam, Intraglobin, immunoglobulin biaven, pentaglobin.

difaaca Secondary inta lagu jiro daaweynta isbitaalka daawayn 20-30 maalmood ka dib. In mustaqbalka, bukaanka waa in loo arkaa by dhakhtar-immunologist oo ku takhasusay cudurada ugu waaweyn. Inta lagu jiro sii daridda cudurka u baahan yahay dib-u-daweynta, kaas oo ah daawooyinka ku xusan waxaa loo isticmaalaa.