digirta Black, digirta madow ama dolichos - warshad ay leeyihiin ee qoyska legume. Tani dhaqanka qadiimiga ah dhirta sannadlaha ah ee duurjoogta ah waxaa lama yaqaan. Dolichos ma jeclaan cimilada qabow, iyo heerkulka ugu wanaagsan ee sii kordhaya - 18 degrees Celsius saacad kasta. Taasi waa sababta uu ugu balaadhan looga helay ee meelaha diiran ee Asia iyo Africa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la dolichos guusha isla koray ee cimilada ee qoraxda leh ee xagga koonfureed oo reer Ukraine, Moldova, Western Europe, Central Asia iyo Transcaucasia. In dolichos fuuli jiray stem in ay gaari karaan height a of 1-1.5 mitir. On jirid badan caleemaha trifoliate waaweyn. Ubax waa weyn waxaana laga yaabaa guduud, iyo guduud ama caddaan, oo ku yaalla inflorescence racemose. Qeybiyo waa kuwo waaweyn, dheer ilaa 9 sentimitir, geesba, saddex ama afar abuurka. digirta Black, sawir ah oo aad ka arki kartaa in maqaalka, kobciyo ciidda la nitrogen, sida in xididdada fiican oo heer sare ah oo nitrogen qamaar bakteeriyada xidid nodule degaan. At kala duwan ku fulan hore xilli sii kordhaya wuxuu socdaa illaa sagaashan maalmood, ee soo daahay - ilaa boqol iyo lixdan maalmood. Dolichos ma ooyo iyo, mabda ', uu korayo si wanaagsan in ciidda kasta, laakiin waxaa quman in la isticmaalo ciid yar ka acid ama dhexdhexaad ah. Laga soo bilaabo hal mitir laba jibaaran qaadan kartaa 200-300 garaam Harvest.
Waxaa jira labo siyaabood dolichos beerashada. Ciidda lagu dhex beeray karaan geedo ama miraha mar. Koonfurta waxaa sida caadiga ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa habka labaad. Ka dib markii cimilada diiran, tusaale ahaan, guga goor dambe, miraha waxaa si toos ah lagu beeray ciidda. Ka hor inta in, miraha waxaa lagu qooyay kartaa dhowr saacadood. Marka beero abuurka ah ee midba midka kale waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay meel fog oo aan ka yarayn soddon sentimitir. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan saddex-caleen, geedka waxaa lagu prischipnut kartaa, ka dibna u bilaabaan muuqashada laamaha lateral iyo ubax degdeg ah dhacdaa. In cimiladu diiran digirta madow ku filan, beerista of taas oo ka wanaagsan in ay soo saaraan geedo, beeray dhalooyinka iyo sanduuqyada horaanta April. 35 maalmood ka dib markii ay geedo yar yar waxaa lagu beeray dhulka u furan, iyo kaliya u baahan tahay in ay ku riday taageerada, sida ay waqtigan height warshad waxay noqon doontaa 15 cm. Ubax iyo fruiting joogto ah, ilaa bilawga xilliga hawada qabow. In hawada kulul, digirta madow waxay u baahan yihiin in ay inta badan waa la waraabin, laakiin dhexdhexaad ah, oo aan buuxin. Dolichos jecel yahay Bacriminta, potash ugu. Inta lagu guda jiro formation of caleemaha ee ciidda loo baahan yahay inay soo bandhigto bacrimin nitrogen in ratio of 10 garaam halkii 1 mitir laba jibaaran, iyo inta lagu guda jiro formation of burooyinkoodii waxaa keenay dhamaystiran bacriminta in saamiga la mid ah. Ha ku darin digada cusub ciidda, tan iyo markii lagu daro caleemo waxba ma heli.
digirta Black aan caadi ahayn, buurbuuran, wareega, madow ama cream-midab. Caadiga ah loo isticmaalo in maraqa, saladh in, sida saxan u gaar ah ama sida saxan dhinaca si koorsada ugu weyn. Waxaa si fiican isku daraa khudaar, bariis, cuntada badda, oo dhir udgoon. Dhadhamiya sida digirta cagaaran. In cuntada loo isticmaalo sida digirta qalalan iyo qeybiyo cagaaran cusub in la kaydin karo ee xilliga qaboobaha. Abuurkii ku jira 60% carbohydrates, 28% protein, 3% baruur, 8% macdanta. Intaa waxaa dheer, digirta madow sidoo kale muhiimadda ay leedahay caafimaadka - waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo helo agglutinins geedka, kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo si loo ogaado kooxda dhiigga.