Years of basasha, noocyada sii kordhaya. Years of basasha on cagaarka ah

Waxa intaa dheer in khudradda xididka caadiga ah, ee meelaha beeralayda qoyska inta badan lagu arki karo oo aad u faa'iido leh qaanso dheer. Waa this vitamin nooca laga furay xilli guga by sii daayo caleemo cagaaran yihiin ku dhowaad ugu horeysay ee beerta. The sifooyinka gaarka ah ee basasha muddo dheer ayaa loo saarin karaa ugu horrayn si ay u daryeelaan halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo wax soo saarka sare.

sifooyinka Guud

Noocyada of basasha dilka ah, waxaa jira dhowr. Dabcan, waxay, sida wax dalagyo kale oo qudaar u baahan waraabka, beeraha iyo bacarimiso. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guud ahaan, daryeelka u ah ficil ahaan ma daryeelka caadiga ah, waayo, basasha-Repka kala duwan. Geedaha waxaa la xiriira, iyo faraqa u dhaxeeya dhab ahaantii ma jiro wax badan. Khudradda xididka leh iyo annuals kale waxaa intooda badan koray for nalalka waaweyn oo hadda nasoo. Perennials beeray beerta for caleen - on cagaarka ah. Arintaan waxaa inta badan la jaray 2-3 jeer xilli ciyaareedkan.

feature kaliya oo ka mid ah qaansooyin multi caadiga ah waxaa kordhay dalabka on tayada ciidda. dalagyada noocan oo kale ah waxaa lagu beeray inta badan loamy iyo gudboon bacaadka carradu nafaqooyinka. Ashitada ee ciidda ay dhacdo in this waa in la keenay u dhaw in ay dhex-dhexaad ah. Haddii tiradaasi waa 5.5, dhulka horay loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo lime.

Mararka qaarkood qaanso dheer iyo saaray on carradu bacaadka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in carradu sida dhirta saaraan badan oo afkoda iyo ma siin dalagga ah oo aad u wanaagsan oo leh caleemo.

At meel ka mid ah basasha muddo dheer sida caadiga ah ku koraa 2-4 sano. Markaas waxaa loo baahan yahay in lagu dhex beeray mar kale, maxaa yeelay, tayada Ereyada bilowdo inay ka sii darto. Pen waa ma-gacmeed oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale lumiyo dhadhan hodanka ah dabeecad u.

noocyada

Noocyo ka mid ah basasha dilka ah, nasiib darro, soo bandhigay mid aad u yar. Laakiin noocyada uu halkaas kaliya tiro badan. Si aad u taariikhda, way ka sii badan 600. Laakiin, dabcan, ay beero iyo firdows aan oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid koray. The ugu caansan iyo popular waa noocaan ah basasha muddo dheer sida:

• Welsh,
• heer;
• chives,
• udgoon;
• Slizunov.

basasha Welsh

noocyada Tani ayaa noqday caan ah ee dalka dhawaan. Batuna dhashay waa Shiinaha. In dalka this, wali waa laga helaa xataa duurka. Aad loo jecel yahay la qaansada dheer ee Mongolia, Korea, iyo Vietnam. Sidaas oo kale waxa loo yaqaan "qaboobaha", "ciid", "fistular".

The barametereka ugu fiican ee basasha this - yaanyada, baradho, kaabajka iyo qajaarka. Welsh caadiga ah lagu beeray carrada qoyan (ma fadhiidka ah oo biyo ah). Land ka hor laga beerto ka qodan on galnoba a soor.

Grow at meel ka mid ah noocyada tani waa mid ka mid ah, laba ama saddex sano. In labada kiisaska ugu horeysay, basasha Welsh lagu beeray guga (sida ugu dhaqsaha badan). Marka qaybaheed beerashada saddex sano darajada koowaad ka bartamihii xagaaga-ilaa October.

Sidee si ay u koraan basasha Welsh

Si loo dedejiyo biqilka abuurka dhaqanka this waxaa sida caadiga ah lagu qooyay ilaa 24 saacadood. Inta lagu guda jiro waqti in ay u maamulaan bararin wanaagsan. Biyaha barareyso 2-3 jeer isbedel. Ka dib markii barar abuur ah oo laga soo qaaday Sauce ah oo la engejiyey.

Beerto basasha soo saaray ee sariiraha si fiican u diyaarsan in laba ilaa lix khadadka. Xabaal abuurka ee ciidda 1-2 sentimitir. masaafada u dhaxaysa saf iyo dhirta shaqsi waa in ay ahaataa oo ku saabsan 18-20 cm.

Daryeelidda batun basasha waa waraabinta wareegsan iyo bacrimiya. Markii ugu horeysay ee guga ciidda beerta dilaacday ka hor laga beerto abuurka. Sayidka isticmaalaan bacriminta. Ka dibna, quudinta waa la fuliyay ka dib markii qalin kasta goynta. Xaaladdan oo kale, labiska aad u fiican for this lagu qasi doonaa mullein biyaha. muddo dheer basal iyo Welsh aad u wanaagsan ay jawaab u tahay dambas xal. Inta badan, waraabiyo duurka u muhiim ma aha. Ciidda hoos dhirta in waxaa inta badan qoyan keliya inta lagu jiro abaarta daba dheeraatay. Waxa asaasay ka dib markii qaadin qolof roob nasashada.

cuntada ee caleemaha basasha waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ka dib markii ay gaaraan height ah 10-15 cm. Dhirta waa la baabbi'iyey salka, tegaayo laba ama saddex fallaadhood abuur ah. Muddo ka dib caleemaha dib u koraan mar kale. Inta lagu guda jiro xilli aad ka heli kartid basasha beergooyska Welsh 2-3.

basasha dilka ah heer

noocyada waxa uu leeyahay feature a mid aan caadi aheyn. qaanso heer uusan siin abuurka. Sidaa darteed, waxaa la faafin vegetatively oo kaliya. Halkii miraha halkii inflorescence koraa 2-3 layers of nalalka hawada yar. iyaga lagu beeray dhulka isla markiiba ka dib markii beergooyska, sida ay leeyihiin tayo haynta aad u liita. In qaanso kale multi-heer waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan "live-dhalista", "horny" iyo "Masri ah". Leaves lahaa fistular godkii, gaari karin dherer ah 50 cm.

Si ka duwan basasha Welsh, noocyo basasha in aadan haysan muddo nasinta. Baxdey ay bilaabayaan inay sameeyaan, weli on dhirta waalidka. The sifooyinka gaarka ah ee version this ka mid ah ay ka mid yihiin marxaladaha hore ee koriinkedu. Soo Bandhigtay caleemo ka dhulka-bay sujuudi xitaa ka hor inta basasha Welsh.

Features of beerista

Daryeelidda noocyada this sidoo kale waa mid aad u fudud. Si ay u koraan basasha la heer karo iyo sida sannadlaha ah, iyo sida dilka ah. Si aad u hesho cagaaran ee sanadka soo socda, nalalka hawada u baahan tahay in lagu dhex beeray xagaaga ilaa bartamihii August. In guga dhirta waxaa lagu quudin jiray bacrimin ah macdanta complete.

Sannaddii saddexaad ka dib markii jarida basasha daruuri baxay bulbochek heer khafiif ah, kala nalalka gabadhii. Arintaan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida wax beerto.

basasha kareysa

Home si noocyada this, iyo sidoo kale batuna waa Mongolia iyo China. In kale basasha macaan sidoo kale loo yaqaan Siberian, iyo "toon Chinese". Mid ka mid ah meel u koraan karaa 4-5 sano. cuntada, sida basasha oo kale muddo dheer, waxay leeyihiin caleemo udgoon waxaa loo isticmaalaa. The nalalka warshad this ma laha qiimaha ganacsiga. caleemaha ka gaari karin dherer ah 25-40 cm.

Sidee si ay u koraan

Tarma qaanso this vegetatively iyo farcankaaga labada kartaan. In aag yar sida caadiga ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa habka ugu horeysay. Iyadoo habkan dhalidda waxaa laga heli karaa mar hore in isla sanadkaas. abuurka waxaa loo isticmaalaa badan ka yar si joogto ah, sababtoo ah dhirta lagu beeray in sidan, horumarinta kale oo badan si tartiib ah. Xilliga xagaaga, baadiyaha kasta waxaa la aasaasay 5-6 oo kaliya caleemo mid aad u wanaagsan.

marka hore ka Yeelo organic iyo hab kasta oo laga beerto sariirta a of Bacriminta macdanta. Seeds of noocyo basasha dilka ah in ay yihiin beeray saf, masaafada u dhexeeya iyaga waa in ay ahaataa oo ku saabsan 35 sentimitir. Ciidda ay aaso 2 cm. Qaado abuurka wuxuu noqon karaa oo keliya on laba iyo dhirta saddex sano.

Daryeesho basasha udgoon waa mid aad u fudud. Yihin waa inuu muddo ka gacan bir ah. Ka dib markii truncation kasta marxaladda ku daatay oo xal mullein. nalalka muddo nasinta dhaqanka this aadan lahayn, oo iyaga waa la isticmaali karaa at dhow kasta oo waqti.

nutans Allium

noocyada Tani waxa lagu gartaa caleemo dheer guri iyo koraan karaa hal meel ah muddo 1-2 sano ah. nutans Allium waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan "kaa dhaga" ama "u jilacsan". Its feature soocayaa ma aha dhadhan aad u pungent iyo wax yar ka badan qabow badan in of caleemo noocyada kale. In duurjoogta ah ee uu korayo basasha ee Mongolia iyo Transbaikalia. Waxaa laga helaa Mountains Altai ah. Tani dabcan waa ugu delicious of dhammaan noocyada hadda loo yaqaan ee basasha muddo dheer. Fasalka, nasiib darro, in aad u yar. The ugu fiican u yaqaan oo caan ah oo leh beeralayda maxaliga ah Green ayaa la rijeynaya in khubaro Timiryazev Academy.

beerashada

Sida ugu noocyada kale Allium nutans jecel carradu dhexdhexaad ah qoyan. Waxaa lagu beeray karaa sidoo kale meelaha sunlit iyo hooska qayb ahaan. Waxa uu faafin vegetatively ama by abuur. In kiiska ugu horreeya ee basasha beerto muddada-dheer Slizunov soo saaray guga hore ama dabayaaqadii July. qoto dheer seeding waa mid aad u yar yar - oo ku saabsan 1.5 cm u dhexeeya saf ka tago 70 cm u dhexeeya dhirta -.. 20 cm The barametereka ugu wanaagsan ee dhaqanka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa kaabash, salaar, dhir, dill.

Quudin qaansada iyo sidoo kale dhammaan noocyo kale oo dilka ah: guga iyo ka dib markii jarida caleemaha. dalagga go'ay xilli 3-4.

chives basasha

feature ugu muhiimsan ee noocyada this yihiin kuwo aad u khafiif ah oo aan aad u dheer, caleemaha embriyaha. Oo sannaddii labaad ka dib markii laga beerto chives basasha uu bilaabo inuu laanta iyo siinayaa 50-100 caleemaha. In cuntada wada baabbe'een sidii ay caleemaha geedka this iyo nalalka ay been nasoo. In dalka inta badan koray Siberian Altai ama chives (basasha dilka ah uu baraf u adkaysta). Noocyo Bohemia, Chemal iyo dhirta malab waqti isku mid ah ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan.

Features of beerista

Si ka duwan noocyada ugu waawayn ee basasha muddo dheer, chives xad undemanding sidiisa ciidda. Ma aha mid aad si fiican u koraa oo kaliya halkaas oo ciidda ah waxaa aad u dhaafiyay haramaha dilka ah nidaamka xidid iyo sidoo horumariyo. Seeds siiya wax yar, laakiin maxaa yeelay, inta badan waxaa ka mid ah vegetatively faafin. Xaaladdan oo kale, duurka u si fudud u kala qaybiyey qaybo, taasoo ka dhigeysa in kasta oo 8-10 nalalka. Geedaha beeray saf, oo u dhexeeya wixii hadhayna fogaan ah 30 cm.

Seeds lagu beeray, horraantii May ama July. In la dedejiyo biqilka ee ugu horeysay ee ay qooyay ka dibna si tartiib ah la qalajiyey.

Grow this basasha dilka ah ee cagaarka ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo technology aad u fudud. All aad u baahan tahay si aad u hesho go'id wanaagsan - waa waraabinta wareegsan iyo bacarimiso iyo hoeing iyo khafiifinta. Bacrimiya qaanso tani waa caadi ahaan hal mar xilli - in midsommar. feature A ee kala duwan ee noocyada waa biyo-jecel ah. Sidaa darteed, waa in la si joogta ah u waraabiyey. Haddii kale zagrubeyut iyo caleemo lumiyaan dhadhan wacan yahay. Moisturize ciidda hoos geedka this 3-5 jeer inta lagu guda jiro xilli sii kordhaya.

chives basasha Thinned, laga bilaabo sannadka ugu horreeya ee la beero. Tan iyo markii ay duurka, oo waxaa u malaynayeen in ay qaataan miraha, caleemaha waxaa lama gooyn. In qalab kale oo la beero waa mid aad u yar.

Sidee si ay u koraan basasha on a cagaarka jiilaalka dheer

All kala duwan ee kor ku xusan yihiin haboon muxaadaro inta lagu guda jiro xilli qabow. Baadad basasha dilka ah ay ku badan tahay vitamins. Marka tan la eegayo, iyo sidoo kale in dhadhanka ay dhaafo xataa basasha. Waxay beeray keensaday. Taasi waa baadiyaha qodo oo u qaybi dhowr gogo ', taasoo ka dhigeysa dalka ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah. The chives basasha cows waa in ay ahaataa oo ku saabsan 30 bulblets, in perennials kale - 3-5. caleemaha, haddii ay dhacdo in aanay weli wuu engegay, iska jar. Sayidka diyaariyey caws lagu kaydiyaa meel qabow ilaa November ama December. Wakhtigan, waxay soo wareejiyo weelka diyaar. Weelasha for muxaadaro of basasha muddo dheer waa in ay ahaadaan ugu yaraan 15 cm. On ay ugu hooseysa shubay iftiin lakabka bacrin ah ciidda 10-12 cm. Markaas naftaada dhigay caws oo weliba derejo iyaga kula saydhaa on top.

Marka dushiisa biqlo dheri leh basasha wareejiyo gal HWBush daaqad. Inta badan, waraabiyo dhirta aan loo baahnayn. Caal sujuudi sannado badan, beerista of taas oo HWBush ah - hab fudud, dhowr jeer inta lagu guda jiro xal jiilaalka daciif ah HOL (1 g halkii 1 litir oo biyo ah). Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa beergooyska badan.

Sida aad arki karto, dhaqanka waa in daryeelka aad u qabyo ah - qaanso dheer. waxaa Grow xagaaga ama xitaa xilliga jiilaalka malaha xataa ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay u hureen si buuxda doono. Ka dib oo dhan, in dhammaan loo baahan yahay in ay soo saaraan dalagga wanaagsan ee dhirta waxtar leh - in waqti si ay u fuliyaan waraabka, bacrinta iyo falashada.